How to Support Local Retailers on 'Small Business Saturday'

America celebrates “Small Business Saturday” today with special celebrations everywhere from Houston, Texas to Buffalo, New York
NBC News reports:
Sandwiched between Black Friday and Cyber Monday — historically the biggest and busiest retail days of the year — there’s another standout shopping event: Small Business Saturday. Started by American Express in 2010 and co-sponsored by the U.S. Small Business Administration since 2011, Small Business Saturday aims to create awareness about the impact shoppers have when they buy “small” year round, whether they physically visit stores or shop online.

This year, 85% of consumers say they’re likely to shop “small” during the holiday season, according to the American Express 2023 Shop Small Impact Study. That represents a multibillion dollar opportunity — consumers are expected to spend an estimated $125 billion at small businesses this holiday season, up 42% from $88 billion in 2022, as reported by Intuit QuickBooks.

Like CBS News, NBC has compiled its list of small businesses that can ship their products to you — and suggests leaving positive reviews online for your favorite small businesses. (“Amazon, for example, now adds badges to product pages on its site if items are sold by small businesses.”)
They also recommend interacting with your favorite small businesses on social media — while “the American Express small-business map allows you to input your zip code so it can recommend local shops in your area and beyond. Google also has a ‘small business’ filter on desktop and mobile, and one for Google Maps on mobile.”

The UK’s “Small Business Saturday” will happen next week, on the first Saturday in December.

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Source: Slashdot – How to Support Local Retailers on ‘Small Business Saturday’

Ubuntu Budgie Switches to an Xfce Approach to Wayland

Last January the Register reported that the Budgie desktop environment was planning to switch from using GNOME to Enlightenment. But this week Budgie’s project lead David Mohammed and packaging guru Sam Lane “passed on news of a rift — and indeed possible divorce — between Budgie and Enlightenment,” the Register reported. “And it’s caused by Wayland.”

The development team of the Budgie desktop is changing course and will work with the Xfce developers toward Budgie’s Wayland future…

While Enlightenment does have some Wayland support, in the project’s own words this is “still considered experimental and not for regular end users.” Mohammed told us… “Progress though towards a full implementation currently doesn’t fit into the deemed urgent nature to move to Wayland (Red Hat dropping further X11 development, and questions as to any organisation stepping up, etc.)”

So, instead, Budgie is exploring different ways to build a Wayland-only environment. For now, as we mentioned when looking at Ubuntu’s 23.10 release, there’s a new windowing library, Magpie. Magpie 0.9 is what the project describes as “a soft-fork of GNOME’s mutter at version 43” — the term soft fork meaning it’s a temporary means to an end, rather than intended to form an on-going independent continuation.

For the future, though, Mohammed told us… “[T]he Budgie team has been evaluating options to move forward. XFCE are doing some really great work in this area with libxfce4windowing — a compatibility layer bridging Wayland and X11, allowing the move in a logical direction without needing a big-bang approach. To date, most of the current codebase has already been reworked and is ready for a Wayland-only approach without impacting further development and enhancements.”
Mohammed later told the Register, “It makes sense for the more dynamic smaller projects to work together where there are shared aims.”

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Source: Slashdot – Ubuntu Budgie Switches to an Xfce Approach to Wayland

Cards Against Humanity's Black Friday Prank: Launching Its Own Social Media Site

Long-time Slashdot reader destinyland writes: The popular party game “Cards Against Humanity” continued their tradition of practical jokes on Black Friday. They created a new social network where users can perform only one action: posting the word “yowza.”

Then announced it on their official social media accounts on Instagram, Facebook, and X…
Regardless of what words you type into the window, they’re replaced with the word yowza. “For just $0.99, you’ll get an exclusive black check by your name,” reads an announcement on the site, “and the ability to post a new word: awooga.”

It’s a magical land where “yowfluencers” keep “reyowzaing” the “yowzas” of other users. And there’s also a tab for trending hashtags. (Although, yes, they all seem to be “yowza”.) But they’ve already gotten a write up in the trade industry publication Advertising Age.

“With every bad thing happening in the world, social media is always right there, making it worse,” a spokesperson said…. “[W]e asked ourselves: Is there a way we could make a social network that doesn’t suck? At first, the answer was ‘no.’ The content moderation problem is just too hard. And then we thought, why not solve the content moderation problem by having no content? That’s Yowza….”
When creating your profile on the network there’s a dropdown menu for specifying your age and location — although all of the choices are yowza. More details from Advertising Age:

The company said the word “yowza” was the first that came to mind when its creative teams were brainstorming—and it just stuck. “It’s dumb, it’s ridiculous, it means nothing. It’s perfect,” the rep said.

And the service is still evolving, with fresh user upgrades. The official Yowza store will now also sell you the ability to also post the word Shazam — for $29.99. (Also on sale are 100,000 followers — for 99 cents.) But there’s also an official FAQ which articulates the service’s deep commitment to protecting their users’ privacy.

Do you promise you won’t share my private information with the Chinese Communist Party, like TikTok?
Yowza.

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Source: Slashdot – Cards Against Humanity’s Black Friday Prank: Launching Its Own Social Media Site

In Just 15 Months, America Made $37B In Clean Energy Investments In Fossil Fuel-Reliant Regions

America passed a climate bill in August of 2022 with incentives to build wind and solar energy in regions that historically relied on fossil fuels. And sure enough, since then “a disproportionate amount of wind, solar, battery and manufacturing investment is going to areas that used to host fossil fuel plants,” reports the Washington Post.

They cite a new analysis of investment trends from independent research firm Rhodium Group and MIT’s Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research:

In Carbon County, Wyo. — a county named for its coal deposits — a power company is building hundreds of wind turbines. In Mingo County, W.Va., where many small towns were once coal towns, the Adams Fork Energy plant will sit on a former coal mining site and produce low-carbon ammonia… While communities that once hosted coal, oil or gas infrastructure make up only 18.6 percent of the population, they received 36.8 percent of the clean energy investment in the year after the Inflation Reduction Act’s passage. “We’re talking about in total $100 billion in investment in these categories,” said Trevor Houser, a partner at Rhodium Group. “So $37 billion investment in a year for energy communities — that’s a lot of money….”

Most significantly, 56.6 percent of investment in U.S. wind power in the past year has gone to energy communities, as well as 45.5 percent of the storage and battery investment… The analysis also found that significant amounts of clean energy investment were going to disadvantaged communities, defined as communities with environmental or climate burdens, and low-income communities. Many of the states benefiting are solidly Republican…

Josh Freed, senior vice president for climate and energy at the center-left think tank Third Way, is not sure whether the clean energy investments will make a difference for next year’s election. But in the long term, he argues, rural Republican areas will become more dependent on clean energy — potentially shifting party alliances and shifting the position of the Republican Party itself. “It’s going to change these fossil fuel communities,” he said.

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Source: Slashdot – In Just 15 Months, America Made B In Clean Energy Investments In Fossil Fuel-Reliant Regions

Google Maps Error Misleads Row of Cars Into the Mojave Desert

“Every car we were driving with was heading that direction…” Shelby Easler says in a TikTok video, “so we assumed this was going somewhere…”

But SFGate reports that instead of a handy “alternate route,” Google Maps was leading her and her two passengers “far off the major highway and into Nevada’s fierce deserts on an off-roading trail.”
Easler’s car were not the only bushwackers. In Shelby’s viral TikTok, a trail of cars closely follows behind them. “The first driver that turned around talked to us to tell us that the road gets washed out the higher into the mountain you get, and we have to turn around since the path leads nowhere. He was in a huge truck and was just driving straight through the bushes and shrubs to let people know to turn around,” Easler said.
1.5 million people have viewed Easler’s earlier footage of their road to nowhere. The off-roading trail was apparently only wide enough for traffic in one direction, and attempting to return in that other direction, “We were driving over bushes and rocks and alot of the cars couldn’t even make it,” Easler says in the second video. “Which is kind of why our car broke down.”

They told SFGate that ultimately “We had to leave the car in Vegas, and it got towed to the service center of a dealership. They said the rear, right tire was coming off, and the alignment was messed up too. Low-key a pretty expensive fix.”

They eventually called the highway patrol to shut down the road that Google Maps was sending people to, because “With every car coming in, every single car was getting trapped.”

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Source: Slashdot – Google Maps Error Misleads Row of Cars Into the Mojave Desert

EU, Chinese, French Regulators Seeking Info on Graphic Cards, Nvidia Says

Regulators in the European Union, China and France have asked for information on Nvidia’s graphic cards, with more requests expected in the future, the U.S. chip giant said in a regulatory filing. From a report: Nvidia is the world’s largest maker of chips used both for artificial intelligence and for computer graphics. Demand for its chips jumped following the release of the generative AI application ChatGPT late last year. The California-based company has a market share of around 80% via its chips and other hardware and its powerful software that runs them.

Its graphics cards are high-performance devices that enable powerful graphics rendering and processing for use in video editing, video gaming and other complex computing operations. The company said this has attracted regulatory interest around the world. “For example, the French Competition Authority collected information from us regarding our business and competition in the graphics card and cloud service provider market as part of an ongoing inquiry into competition in those markets,” Nvidia said in a regulatory filing dated Nov. 21.

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Source: Slashdot – EU, Chinese, French Regulators Seeking Info on Graphic Cards, Nvidia Says

Brazil Signs On To Global Climate Deal To Triple Renewable Energy

Brazil has signed onto an agreement to triple renewable energy globally by 2030 and shift away from using coal, the country’s Foreign Ministry said on Friday, joining a prospective deal backed by the European Union, U.S. and United Arab Emirates. From a report: South America’s largest country is now one of roughly 100 countries that have signed onto the deal, according to a European official familiar with the matter. Sources told Reuters earlier this month the aim is for the deal to be officially adopted by leaders attending the United Nation’s COP28 climate negotiations that begins next week in Dubai.

Brazil’s embassy in Abu Dhabi said in a letter to the United Arab Emirates’ Foreign Ministry that it would join the deal titled the “Global Renewables and Energy Efficiency Targets Pledge.” A spokesperson for Brazil’s Foreign Ministry confirmed the country has decided to join the pact. Brazil is already a major player in renewable energy. More than 80% of the country’s electricity comes from renewable sources, led by hydropower with solar and wind energy expanding rapidly.

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Source: Slashdot – Brazil Signs On To Global Climate Deal To Triple Renewable Energy

File-Sharing Giant Uloz Bans File-Sharing Citing EU's Digital Services Act

TorrentFreak: File-sharing and hosting giant Uloz has announced a radical change to its business model. The Czech site has been under fire for some time and was recently branded a ‘notorious market’ by the MPA. However, Uloz says that an imminent ban on file-sharing in favor of a private, cloud-based storage model, is due to the strict conditions imposed by the EU’s Digital Services Act.

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Source: Slashdot – File-Sharing Giant Uloz Bans File-Sharing Citing EU’s Digital Services Act

ECB Chief Lagarde Admits Her Son Lost Crypto Cash

No one is a prophet in their own land, including European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde, who admitted on Friday that her son lost “almost all” of his investments in crypto assets, despite copious warnings. From a report: Lagarde has long railed against cryptocurrencies, calling them speculative, worthless and a tool often used by criminals for illicit activity. “He ignored me royally, which is his privilege,” Lagarde told a town hall with students in Frankfurt. “And he lost almost all the money that he had invested.”

“It wasn’t a lot but he lost it all, he lost about 60% of it,” Lagarde added. “So when I then had another talk with him about it, he reluctantly accepted that I was right.” The ECB chief has two sons in their mid-30s but did not say which one she was referring to. The ECB has called for global regulation of crypto assets both to protect consumers who are unaware of the risk and to close a loophole that can be used to channel funding to terrorists or lets criminals launder cash.

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Source: Slashdot – ECB Chief Lagarde Admits Her Son Lost Crypto Cash

Putin Says West Cannot Have AI Monopoly So Russia Must Up Its Game

Russia President Vladimir Putin on Friday warned that the West should not be allowed to develop a monopoly in the sphere of AI, and said that a much more ambitious Russian strategy for the development of AI would be approved shortly. From a report: China and the United States are leading the development of AI, which many researchers and global leaders think will transform the world and revolutionise society in a way similar to the introduction of computers in the 20th century. Moscow has ambitions to be an AI power too, but its efforts have been set back due to the war in Ukraine which prompted many talented specialists to leave Russia and triggered Western sanctions that have hindered the country’s high-tech imports.

Speaking to an AI conference in Moscow beside Sberbank CEO German Gref, Putin said that trying to ban AI was impossible despite the sometimes troubling ethical and social consequences of new technologies. “You cannot ban something – if we ban it then it will develop somewhere else and we will fall behind,” Putin said of AI, though he said ethical questions should be resolved with reference to “traditional” Russian culture. Putin cautioned that some Western online search systems and generative models ignored or even cancelled Russian language and culture. Such Western algorithms, he said, essentially thought Russia did not exist. “Of course, the monopoly and domination of such systems, such alien systems is unacceptable and dangerous,” he said.

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Source: Slashdot – Putin Says West Cannot Have AI Monopoly So Russia Must Up Its Game

China's Secretive Sunway Pro CPU Quadruples Performance Over Its Predecessor

An anonymous reader shares a report: Earlier this year, the National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi (an entity blacklisted in the U.S.) launched its new supercomputer based on the enhanced China-designed Sunway SW26010 Pro processors with 384 cores. Sunway’s SW26010 Pro CPU not only packs more cores than its non-Pro SW26010 predecessor, but it more than quadrupled FP64 compute throughput due to microarchitectural and system architecture improvements, according to Chips and Cheese. However, while the manycore CPU is good on paper, it has several performance bottlenecks.

The first details of the manycore Sunway SW26010 Pro CPU and supercomputers that use it emerged back in 2021. Now, the company has showcased actual processors and disclosed more details about their architecture and design, which represent a significant leap in performance, recently at SC23. The new CPU is expected to enable China to build high-performance supercomputers based entirely on domestically developed processors. Each Sunway SW26010 Pro has a maximum FP64 throughput of 13.8 TFLOPS, which is massive. For comparison, AMD’s 96-core EPYC 9654 has a peak FP64 performance of around 5.4 TFLOPS.

The SW26010 Pro is an evolution of the original SW26010, so it maintains the foundational architecture of its predecessor but introduces several key enhancements. The new SW26010 Pro processor is based on an all-new proprietary 64-bit RISC architecture and packs six core groups (CG) and a protocol processing unit (PPU). Each CG integrates 64 2-wide compute processing elements (CPEs) featuring a 512-bit vector engine as well as 256 KB of fast local store (scratchpad cache) for data and 16 KB for instructions; one management processing element (MPE), which is a superscalar out-of-order core with a vector engine, 32 KB/32 KB L1 instruction/data cache, 256 KB L2 cache; and a 128-bit DDR4-3200 memory interface.

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Source: Slashdot – China’s Secretive Sunway Pro CPU Quadruples Performance Over Its Predecessor

China Supplies Data To WHO About Clusters of Respiratory Illness

Chinese health authorities have provided the requested data on an increase in respiratory illnesses and reported clusters of pneumonia in children, and have not detected any unusual or novel pathogens, the World Health Organization (WHO) said. From a report: The WHO had asked China for more information on Wednesday after groups including the Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases reported clusters of undiagnosed pneumonia in children in north China. As per the rule, China responded to the WHO within 24 hours. The WHO had sought epidemiologic and clinical information as well as laboratory results through the International Health Regulations mechanism.

Epidemiologists have warned that as, China heads into its first winter since the lifting of zero-Covid restrictions, natural levels of immunity to respiratory viruses may be lower than normal, leading to an increase in infections. Several countries, including the US and the UK, experienced large waves of respiratory viral infections in the first winter after Covid restrictions were lifted as people had lower natural levels of immunity. For young children, lockdowns delayed the age at which they were first exposed to common bugs.

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Source: Slashdot – China Supplies Data To WHO About Clusters of Respiratory Illness

Nvidia Beats TSMC and Intel To Take Top Chip Industry Revenue Crown For the First Time

Nvidia has swung from fourth to first place in an assessment of chip industry revenue published today. From a report: Taipei-based financial analyst Dan Nystedt noted that the green team took the revenue crown from contract chip-making titan TSMC as Q3 financials came into view. Those keeping an eye on the world of investing and finance will have seen our report about Nvidia’s earnings explosion, evidenced by the firm’s publishing of its Q3 FY23 results.

Nvidia charted an amazing performance, with a headlining $18.12 billion in revenue for the quarter, up 206% year-over-year (YoY). The firm’s profits were also through the roof, and Nystedt posted a graph showing Nvidia elbowed past its chip industry rivals by this metric in Q3 2023, too. Nvidia’s advance is supported by multiple highly successful operating segments, which have provided a multiplicative effect on its revenue and income. Again, we saw clear evidence of a seismic shift in revenue, with the latest set of financials shared with investors earlier this week.

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Source: Slashdot – Nvidia Beats TSMC and Intel To Take Top Chip Industry Revenue Crown For the First Time

World's Biggest Iceberg on the Move After 30 Years

The world’s biggest iceberg is on the move after more than 30 years being stuck to the ocean floor. From a report: The iceberg, called A23a, split from the Antarctic coastline in 1986. But it swiftly grounded in the Weddell Sea, becoming, essentially, an ice island. At almost 4,000 sq km (1,500 sq miles) in area, it’s more than twice the size of Greater London. The past year has seen it drifting at speed, and the berg is now about to spill beyond Antarctic waters. A23a is a true colossus, and it’s not just its width that impresses.

This slab of ice is some 400m (1,312 ft) thick. For comparison, the London Shard, the tallest skyscraper in Europe, is a mere 310m tall. At the time, it was hosting a Soviet research station, which just illustrates how long ago its calving occurred. Moscow despatched an expedition to remove equipment from the Druzhnaya 1 base, fearing it would be lost. But the tabular berg didn’t move far from the coast before its deep keel anchored it rigidly to the Weddell’s bottom-muds.

So, why, after almost 40 years, is A23a on the move now?

“I asked a couple of colleagues about this, wondering if there was any possible change in shelf water temperatures that might have provoked it, but the consensus is the time had just come,” said Dr Andrew Fleming, a remote sensing expert from the British Antarctic Survey. “It was grounded since 1986 but eventually it was going to decrease (in size) sufficiently to lose grip and start moving. I spotted first movement back in 2020.” A23a has put on a spurt in recent months, driven by winds and currents, and is now passing the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.

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Source: Slashdot – World’s Biggest Iceberg on the Move After 30 Years

A New Way To Predict Ship-Killing Rogue Waves

AI models can find patterns and make predictions, but their reasoning is often inscrutable. This “black box” issue makes AI less reliable and less scientifically useful. However, a team led by Dion Hafner (a computer scientist at the University of Copenhagen) devised a clever neural network to predict rogue waves. By restricting inputs to meaningful wave measurements and tracing how they flowed through the network, the team extracted a simple five-part equation encapsulating the AI’s logic. Economist adds: To generate a human-comprehensible equation, the researchers used a method inspired by natural selection in biology. They told a separate algorithm to come up with a slew of different equations using those five variables, with the aim of matching the neural network’s output as closely as possible. The best equations were mixed and combined, and the process was repeated. The result, eventually, was an equation that was simple and almost as accurate as the neural network. Both predicted rogue waves better than existing models.

The first part of the equation rediscovered a bit of existing theory: it is an approximation of a well-known equation in wave dynamics. Other parts included some terms that the researchers suspected might be involved in rogue-wave formation but are not in standard models. There were some puzzlers, too: the final bit of the equation includes a term that is inversely proportional to how spread out the energy of the waves is. Current human theories include a second variable that the machine did not replicate. One explanation is that the network was not trained on a wide enough selection of examples. Another is that the machine is right, and the second variable is not actually necessary.

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Source: Slashdot – A New Way To Predict Ship-Killing Rogue Waves

Slashdot Asks: Your Favorite 2023-Made Movies and TV Shows?

As 2023 slowly comes to an end I wondered what your picks are for the best movies and TV shows that came out this year. What films or series did you enjoy the most? Share your favorites and why you think they stand out above the rest.

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Source: Slashdot – Slashdot Asks: Your Favorite 2023-Made Movies and TV Shows?

Ubisoft Blames 'Technical Error' For Showing Pop-up Ads in Assassin's Creed

Ubisoft is blaming an unspecified “technical error” for a fullscreen pop-up ad that appeared in Assassin’s Creed Odyssey this week. From a report: Reddit users say they spotted the pop-up on Xbox and PlayStation versions of the game, with an ad appearing just when you navigate to the map screen. “This is disgusting to experience while playing,” remarked one Reddit user, summarizing the general feeling against such pop-ups in the middle of gameplay. “We have been made aware that some players encountered pop-up ads while playing certain Assassin’s Creed titles yesterday,” says Ubisoft spokesperson Fabien Darrigues, in a statement to The Verge. “This was the result of a technical error that we addressed as soon as we learned of the issue.”

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Source: Slashdot – Ubisoft Blames ‘Technical Error’ For Showing Pop-up Ads in Assassin’s Creed

Nvidia CEO Huang Urges Faster AI Development

At a time when some are calling for a pause on the development of generative AI, Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, has an argument for accelerating the work: AI advances are going to provide tools to better understand the technology and to make it safer, Huang said in a discussion with Goldman Sachs Asset Management. From a report: “We need to accelerate the development of AI as fast as possible, and the reason for that is because safety requires technology,” Huang said in an interview at The Forum with Sung Cho, co-head of Tech Investing for Fundamental Equity in GSAM.

Consider how much safer today’s passenger cars are compared with those of earlier generations, Huang suggested, because the technology has advanced. He cited as an example how OpenAI’s ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) to create guardrails that make its responses more relevant, accurate, and appropriate.

The RLHF is itself an AI model that sits around the core AI model. Huang lists examples of other AI technologies that hold promise for making the models safer and more effective. These range from retrieval augmented generation, in which the model gets information from a defined knowledge base or set of documents, to physics-informed reinforcement learning, which grounds the model in physical principles and constraints. “We need a bunch more technology like that,” Huang said.

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Source: Slashdot – Nvidia CEO Huang Urges Faster AI Development

Toxic Air Killed More Than 500,000 People in EU in 2021, Data Shows

Dirty air killed more than half a million people in the EU in 2021, estimates show, and about half of the deaths could have been avoided by cutting pollution to the limits recommended by doctors. From a report: The researchers from the European Environment Agency attributed 253,000 early deaths to concentrations of fine particulates known as PM2.5 that breached the World Health Organization’s maximum guideline limits of 5ug/m3. A further 52,000 deaths came from excessive levels of nitrogen dioxide and 22,000 deaths from short-term exposure to excessive levels of ozone.

“The figures released today by the EEA remind us that air pollution is still the number one environmental health problem in the EU,” said Virginijus Sinkevicius, the EU’s environment commissioner. Doctors say air pollution is one of the biggest killers in the world but death tolls will drop quickly if countries clean up their economies. Between 2005 and 2021, the number of deaths from PM2.5 in the EU fell 41%, and the EU aims to reach 55% by the end of the decade. The WHO, which tightened its air quality guidelines in 2021, warns that no level of air pollution can be considered safe but has set upper limits for certain pollutants. The European parliament voted in September to align the EU’s air quality rules with the WHO’s but decided to delay doing so until 2035.

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Source: Slashdot – Toxic Air Killed More Than 500,000 People in EU in 2021, Data Shows

Deaths From Coal Pollution Have Dropped, But Emissions May be Twice as Deadly

Coal, the dirtiest of fossil fuels, is far more harmful to human health than previously thought, according to a new report, which found that coal emissions are associated with double the mortality risk compared with fine airborne particles from other sources. From a report: The research, published Thursday in the journal Science, linked coal pollution to 460,000 deaths among Medicare recipients aged 65 and older between 1999 and 2020. Yet the study also found that during that period the shuttering of coal plants in the United State, coupled with the installation of scrubbers in the smokestacks to “clean” coal exhaust, has had salubrious effects. Deaths attributable to coal plant emissions among Medicare recipients dropped from about 50,000 a year in 1999 to 1,600 in 2020, a decrease of more than 95 percent, the researchers found.

“Things were bad, it was terrible,” Lucas Henneman, the study’s lead author, and an assistant professor in environmental engineering at George Mason University, said in an interview. “We made progress, and that’s really good.” Researchers from six universities collected emissions data from 480 coal power plants between 1999 and 2020. They used atmospheric modeling to track how sulfur dioxide converted into particulate matter and where it was carried by wind, and then examined millions of Medicare patient deaths by ZIP code.

Though the researchers could not identify exact causes of death, the statistical model showed that areas with more airborne coal particulates had higher death rates. Some 138 coal plants each contributed to at least 1,000 excess deaths, and 10 plants were linked to more than 5,000 deaths apiece, the researchers found. While fine particulate matter, known as P.M. 2.5, is frequently examined for its health risks, the researchers found that inhaling those fine particles from coal exhaust was especially deadly.

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Source: Slashdot – Deaths From Coal Pollution Have Dropped, But Emissions May be Twice as Deadly