PIN AI Launches Mobile App Letting You Make Your Own Personalized, Private AI Model

An anonymous reader quotes a report from VentureBeat: A new startup PIN AI (not to be confused with the poorly reviewed hardware device the AI Pin by Humane) has emerged from stealth to launch its first mobile app, which lets a user select an underlying open-source AI model that runs directly on their smartphone (iOS/Apple iPhone and Google Android supported) and remains private and totally customized to their preferences. Built with a decentralized infrastructure that prioritizes privacy, PIN AI aims to challenge big tech’s dominance over user data by ensuring that personal AI serves individuals — not corporate interests. Founded by AI and blockchain experts from Columbia, MIT and Stanford, PIN AI is led by Davide Crapis, Ben Wu and Bill Sun, who bring deep experience in AI research, large-scale data infrastructure and blockchain security. […]

PIN AI introduces an alternative to centralized AI models that collect and monetize user data. Unlike cloud-based AI controlled by large tech firms, PIN AI’s personal AI runs locally on user devices, allowing for secure, customized AI experiences without third-party surveillance. At the heart of PIN AI is a user-controlled data bank, which enables individuals to store and manage their personal information while allowing developers access to anonymized, multi-category insights — ranging from shopping habits to investment strategies. This approach ensures that AI-powered services can benefit from high-quality contextual data without compromising user privacy.
[…]
The new mobile app launched in the U.S. and multiple regions also includes key features such as: – The “God model” (guardian of data): Helps users track how well their AI understands them, ensuring it aligns with their preferences. – Ask PIN AI: A personalized AI assistant capable of handling tasks like financial planning, travel coordination and product recommendations. – Open-source integrations: Users can connect apps like Gmail, social media platforms and financial services to their personal AI, training it to better serve them without exposing data to third parties. – “With our app, you have a personal AI that is your model,” Crapis added. “You own the weights, and it’s completely private, with privacy-preserving fine-tuning.” Davide Crapis, co-founder of PIN AI, told VentureBeat that the app currently supports several open-source AI models, including small versions of DeepSeek and Meta’s Llama. “With our app, you have a personal AI that is your model,” Crapis added. “You own the weights, and it’s completely private, with privacy-preserving fine-tuning.”

You can sign up for early access to the PIN AI app here.

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Netflix Accidentally Made Its Content Show Up In the Apple TV App

Netflix content briefly appeared in the Apple TV app due to an unintentional glitch, sparking excitement among users before the company swiftly rolled back the integration. Engadget reports: A Netflix spokesperson told The Verge on Friday that the Apple TV app integration was an error that has been rolled back. Indeed, Redditors who had been tracking the forbidden fruit with unbridled glee confirmed that all signs of Netflix content had since vanished from Apple’s streaming hub. Netflix giveth, and Netflix taketh away.

While the boo-boo was still active, PC World reported it let you add Netflix originals like Stranger Things, Cobra Kai and The Crown but lacked licensed shows and movies. Even the available content was a buggy mess. For example, only season five of The Crown was available, leaving you to wonder what hijinks Liz and the gang had gotten into before or after the grunge era. The “Add to Watchlist” and “Continue Watching” features were also said to be spotty.

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Final Fantasy iOS Game Shuts Down Over Unfixable Bug

The Verge’s Jay Peters reports: Square Enix has shut down the iOS version of Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles and removed it from the App Store following an unfixable bug that blocked people from accessing content they had paid for. […] The company says that if you made in-app purchases in January 2024 or later, you’re eligible to request a refund by contacting Apple Support. Square Enix says that Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles will continue to be supported on other platforms. The game is also available on Android, PlayStation, and Nintendo Switch. “The issue is due to changes made to the in-app purchases model,” Square Enix says in a post. “Further investigation revealed that we are unable to completely fix the bug and implement the new changes, making it unlikely to resume service for the game.” Square Enix says it started receiving reports on January 24th about the issue, which “extends to the full paid version of the game.”

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OpenAI Eases Content Restrictions For ChatGPT With New ‘Grown-Up Mode’

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: On Wednesday, OpenAI published the latest version of its “Model Spec,” a set of guidelines detailing how ChatGPT should behave and respond to user requests. The document reveals a notable shift in OpenAI’s content policies, particularly around “sensitive” content like erotica and gore — allowing this type of content to be generated without warnings in “appropriate contexts.” The change in policy has been in the works since May 2024, when the original Model Spec document first mentioned that OpenAI was exploring “whether we can responsibly provide the ability to generate NSFW content in age-appropriate contexts through the API and ChatGPT.”

ChatGPT’s guidelines now state that that “erotica or gore” may now be generated, but only under specific circumstances. “The assistant should not generate erotica, depictions of illegal or non-consensual sexual activities, or extreme gore, except in scientific, historical, news, creative or other contexts where sensitive content is appropriate,” OpenAI writes. “This includes depictions in text, audio (e.g., erotic or violent visceral noises), or visual content.” So far, experimentation from Reddit users has shown that ChatGPT’s content filters have indeed been relaxed, with some managing to generate explicit sexual or violent scenarios without accompanying content warnings. OpenAI notes that its Usage Policies still apply, which prohibit building AI tools for minors that include sexual content.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Job-Search Sites Try Shaming Companies That ‘Ghost’ Job-Seekers

An anonymous reader shared this report from Fortune:

More than 14 million job seekers’ applications went completely ignored in a single quarter last year, according to one hiring platform. Now, sites like Greenhouse and LinkedIn are experimenting with new ways to hold companies accountable for making the hiring process so miserable for applicants. Three of the biggest job search sites — LinkedIn, Indeed and Greenhouse — have put tools in place to highlight which companies frequently respond to applicants in a timely manner… According to Greenhouse, half of applicants say they’ve been ghosted after an interview.

Meanwhile, new artificial intelligence tools have made it easier for candidates to play a numbers game, generating tailored resumes for hundreds of roles. But that’s led to an increasingly overwhelming flood of applications for companies, making it nearly impossible to process the deluge and respond to every hopeful in a timely manner — let alone find their perfect match… [LinkedIn is] refining its “job match” feature that uses AI to see how well qualified a candidate is for a given listing. The feature is designed to help cut down on the flood of applications companies are receiving by nudging users to focus their efforts on jobs where they actually have a good shot at hearing back. That, in theory, should make the hiring process more efficient for both parties…

Indeed chose to focus on encouraging employer responsiveness after the issue showed up as the biggest pain point for job seekers in a recent survey. While the platform has issued “responsive employer” badges since 2018 to recognize companies that consistently reply to more than half of all messages, it started releasing even more detail in 2023, including labels that share the employer’s median response time with candidates… Greenhouse, meanwhile, is testing a set of four badges that would verify an employer meets the platform’s respectful, communicative, prepared and fair hiring process standards for a given job posting… For “communicative,” they’re expected to clear out active candidates on closed jobs and send out rejection emails.
LinkedIn is also adding “responsiveness insights,” according to the article, which “show applicants which listings are being actively reviewed by employers.

“It’s testing the insights on a small number of job postings before rolling them out sitewide in the coming months.”

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Bill Gates Remembers LSD Trips, Smoking Pot, and How the Smartphone OS Market ‘Was Ours for the Taking’

Fortune remembers that in 2011 Steve Jobs had told author Walter Isaacson that Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates would “be a broader guy if he had dropped acid once or gone off to an ashram when he was younger.”

But The Indendepent notes that in his new memoir Gates does write about two acid trip experiences. (Gates mis-timed his first experiment with LSD, ending up still tripping during a previously-scheduled appointment for dental surgery…) “Later in the book, Gates recounts another experience with LSD with future Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen and some friends… Gates says in the book that it was the fear of damaging his memory that finally persuaded him never to take the drug again.”
He added: “I smoked pot in high school, but not because it did anything interesting. I thought maybe I would look cool and some girl would think that was interesting. It didn’t succeed, so I gave it up.”
Gates went on to say that former Apple CEO Steve Jobs, who didn’t know about his past drug use, teased him on the subject. “Steve Jobs once said that he wished I’d take acid because then maybe I would have had more taste in my design of my products,” recalled Gates. “My response to that was to say, ‘Look, I got the wrong batch.’ I got the coding batch, and this guy got the marketing-design batch, so good for him! Because his talents and mine, other than being kind of an energetic leader, and pushing the limits, they didn’t overlap much. He wouldn’t know what a line of code meant, and his ability to think about design and marketing and things like that… I envy those skills. I’m not in his league.”

Gates added that he was a fan of Michael Pollan’s book about psychedelic drugs, How To Change Your Mind, and is intrigued by the idea that they may have therapeutic uses. “The idea that some of these drugs that affect your mind might help with depression or OCD, I think that’s fascinating,” said Gates. “Of course, we have to be careful, and that’s very different than recreational usage.”

Touring the country, 69-year-old Gates shared more glimpses of his life story:

The Harvard Gazette notes that the university didn’t offer computer science degrees when Gates attended in 1973. But since Gates already had years of code-writing experience, he “initially rebuffed any suggestion of taking computer-related coursework… ‘It’s too easy,’ he remembered telling friends.” “The naiveté I had that free computing would just be this unadulterated good thing wasn’t totally correct even before AI,” Gates told an audience at the Harvard Book Store. “And now with AI, I can see that we could shape this in the wrong way.” Gates “expressed regret about how he treated another boyhood friend, Paul Allen, the other cofounder of Microsoft, who died in 2018,” reports the Boston Globe. “Gates at first took 60 percent ownership of the new software company and then pressured his friend for another 4 percent. ‘I feel bad about it in retrospect,’ he said. ‘That was always a little complicated, and I wish I hadn’t pushed….'” Business Insider adds that according to his memoir, Gates “eventually gave his additional 4% stake to [Steve] Ballmer to convince him to quit business school for Microsoft. ‘He joined in 1980 and became the 24-hour-a-day partner I needed,’ Gates wrote.” Benzinga writes that Gates has now “donated $100 billion to charitable causes… Had Gates retained the $100 billion he has donated, his total wealth would be around $264 billion, placing him second on the global wealth rankings behind Elon Musk and ahead of Jeff Bezos and Mark Zuckerberg.” Gates told the Associated Press “I am stunned that Intel basically lost its way,” saying Intel is now “kind of behind” on both chip design and fabrication. “They missed the AI chip revolution, and with their fabrication capabilities, they don’t even use standards that people like Nvidia and Qualcomm find easy… I hope Intel recovers, but it looks pretty tough for them at this stage.” Gates also told the Associated Press that fighting a three-year antitrust case had “distracted” Microsoft. “The area that Google did well in that would not have happened had I not been distracted is Android, where it was a natural thing for me. I was trying, although what I didn’t do well enough is provide the operating system for the phone. That was ours for the taking.” The Dallas News reports that in an on-stage interview in Texas, Mark Cuban closed by asking Gates one question. “Is the American Dream alive?” Gates answered: “It was for me.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

How To Make Any AMD Zen CPU Always Generate 4 As a Random Number

Slashdot reader headlessbrick writes: Google security researchers have discovered a way to bypass AMD’s security, enabling them to load unofficial microcode into its processors and modify the silicon’s behaviour at will. To demonstrate this, they created a microcode patch that forces the chips to always return 4 when asked for a random number. Beyond simply allowing Google and others to customize AMD chips for both beneficial and potentially malicious purposes, this capability also undermines AMD’s secure encrypted virtualization and root-of-trust security mechanisms.

Obligatory XKCD.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

This Was CS50: Crying Poor, Yale To Stop Offering Harvard’s Famed CS50 Course

Slashdot has been covering Harvard’s legendary introductory programming course “CS50” since it began setting attendance records in 2014.

But now long-time Slashdot reader theodp brings some news about the course’s fate over at Yale. From Yale’s student newspaper:

After a decade of partnership with Harvard, Yale’s CS50 course will no longer be offered starting in fall 2025…. One of Yale’s largest computer science courses, jointly taught with Harvard University, was canceled during a monthly faculty meeting after facing budgetary challenges. [Yale’s endowment is $40+ billion]… Since Yale started offering the course in 2015, CS50 has consistently seen enrollment numbers in the hundreds and was often the department’s largest class…. According to [Yale instructor Ozan] Erat, the original [anonymous] donation that made CS50 possible ended in June 2024, and the cost of employing so many undergraduate learning assistants for the course had become unsustainable.

theodp reminds us that CS50 and its progeny “will continue to live on in all their glory in-person and online at Harvard and edX.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

America’s IT Unemployment Rises To 5.7%. Is AI Hitting Tech Jobs?

The unemployment rate in America’s information technology sector “rose from 3.9% in December to 5.7% in January,” reports the Wall Street Journal. (Alternate URL here.) Meanwhile last month’s overall jobless rate was just 4%, they point out, calling it “the latest sign of how automation and the increasing use of artificial intelligence are having a negative impact on the tech labor market.”

Companies began implementing their annual spending cuts in January, and there were layoffs at large tech companies like Meta. But whatever the reason, “The number of unemployed IT workers rose from 98,000 in December to 152,000 last month, according to a report from consulting firm Janco Associates based on data from the U.S. Department of Labor,” while the Labor Department said the overall economy added 143,000 jobs.

One management consulting firm offers this explanation:

Job losses in tech can be attributed in part to the influence of AI, according to Victor Janulaitis, chief executive of Janco Associates. The emergence of generative AI has produced massive amounts of spending by tech giants on AI infrastructure, but not necessarily new jobs in IT. “Jobs are being eliminated within the IT function which are routine and mundane, such as reporting, clerical administration,” Janulaitis said. “As they start looking at AI, they’re also looking at reducing the number of programmers, systems designers, hoping that AI is going to be able to provide them some value and have a good rate of return.”

Increased corporate investment in AI has shown early signs of leading to future cuts in hiring, a concept some tech leaders are starting to call “cost avoidance.” Rather than hiring new workers for tasks that can be more easily automated, some businesses are letting AI take on that work — and reaping potential savings. The latest IT jobs numbers come as unemployment among white-collar workers remains at its highest levels since 2020, according to Cory Stahle, an economist at hiring website Indeed. “What we’ve really seen, especially in the last year or so, is a bifurcation in opportunities, where white-collar knowledge worker type jobs have had far less employer demand than jobs that are more in-person, skilled labor jobs,” Stahle said.
Stahle notes that job postings at Indeed.com for software developers declined 8.5% in January from a year earlier…

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Retrocomputing Enthusiast Explores 28-Year-Old Powerbook G3: ‘Apple’s Hope For Redemption’

Long-time Slashdot reader Shayde once restored a 1986 DEC PDP-11 minicomputer, and even ran Turbo Pascal on a 40-year-old Apple II clone.

Now he’s exploring a 27-year-old Macintosh PowerBook G3 — with 64 megabytes memory and 4 gigabytes of disk space. “The year is 1997, and Apple is in big trouble.” (Apple’s market share had dropped from 16% in 1980 to somewhere below 4%…)

Turns out this was one of the first machines able to run OS X, and was built during the transition period for Apple after Steve Jobs came back in to rescue the company from bankruptcy.

It’s clearly old technology. There’s even a SCSI connector, PCMCIA sockets, a modem port for your phone/landline cable, and a CD-ROM drive. There’s also Apple’s proprietary ports for LocalTalk and an Apple Desktop Bus port (“used for keyboards, mice, and stuff like that”). And its lithium-ion batteries “were meant to be replaced and moved around, so you could carry spare batteries with you.”

So what’s it like using a 27-year-old laptop? “The first thing I had to note was this thing weighs a ton! This thing could be used as a projectile weapon! I can’t imagine hauling these things around doing business…” And it’s a good thing it had vents, because “This thing runs hot!” (The moment he plugs it in he can hear its ancient fan running…) It seems to take more than two minutes to boot up. (“The drive is rattling away…”) But soon he’s looking at a glorious desktop from 1998 desktop. (“Applications installed… Oh look! Adobe Acrobat Reader! I betcha that’s going to need an update…”)

After plugging in a network cable, a pop-up prompts him to “Set up your .Mac membership.” (“I have so little interest in doing this.”) He does find an old version of Safari, but it refuses to launch– though “While puttering around in the application folder, I did notice that we had Internet Explorer installed. But that pretty much went as well as expected.” In the end it seems like he ends up “on the network, but we have no browser.” Although at least he does find a Terminal program — and successfully pings Google.

The thing that would drive me crazy is when opening the laptop, Apple’s logo is upside-down!

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

What Do Linux Kernel Developers Think of Rust?

Keynotes at this year’s FOSDEM included free AI models and systemd, reports Heise.de — and also a progress report from Miguel Ojeda, supervisor of the Rust integration in the Linux kernel.

Only eight people remain in the core team around Rust for Linux… Miguel Ojeda therefore launched a survey among kernel developers, including those outside the Rust community, and presented some of the more important voices in his FOSDEM talk. The overall mood towards Rust remains favorable, especially as Linus Torvalds and Greg Kroah-Hartman are convinced of the necessity of Rust integration. This is less about rapid progress and more about finding new talent for kernel development in the future.
The reaction was mostly positive, judging by Ojeda’s slides:

– “2025 will be the year of Rust GPU drivers…” — Daniel Almedia

– “I think the introduction of Rust in the kernel is one of the most exciting development experiments we’ve seen in a long time.” — Andrea Righi

– “[T]he project faces unique challenges. Rust’s biggest weakness, as a language, is that relatively few people speak it. Indeed, Rust is not a language for beginners, and systems-level development complicates things even more. That said, the Linux kernel project has historically attracted developers who love challenging software — if there’s an open source group willing to put the extra effort for a better OS, it’s the kernel devs.” — Carlos Bilbao

– “I played a little with [Rust] in user space, and I just absolutely hate the cargo concept… I hate having to pull down other code that I do not trust. At least with shared libraries, I can trust a third party to have done the build and all that… [While Rust should continue to grow in the kernel], if a subset of C becomes as safe as Rust, it may make Rust obsolete…” Steven Rostedt

Rostedt wasn’t sure if Rust would attract more kernel contributors, but did venture this opinion. “I feel Rust is more of a language that younger developers want to learn, and C is their dad’s language.”

But still “contention exists within the kernel development community between those pro-Rust and -C camps,” argues The New Stack, citing the latest remarks from kernel maintainer Christoph Hellwig (who had earlier likened the mixing of Rust and C to cancer). Three days later Hellwig reiterated his position again on the Linux kernel mailing list:

“Every additional bit that another language creeps in drastically reduces the maintainability of the kernel as an integrated project. The only reason Linux managed to survive so long is by not having internal boundaries, and adding another language completely breaks this. You might not like my answer, but I will do everything I can do to stop this. This is NOT because I hate Rust. While not my favourite language it’s definitively one of the best new ones and I encourage people to use it for new projects where it fits. I do not want it anywhere near a huge C code base that I need to maintain.”

But the article also notes that Google “has been a staunch supporter of adding Rust to the kernel for Linux running in its Android phones.”
The use of Rust in the kernel is seen as a way to avoid memory vulnerabilities associated with C and C++ code and to add more stability to the Android OS. “Google’s wanting to replace C code with Rust represents a small piece of the kernel but it would have a huge impact since we are talking about billions of phones,” Ojeda told me after his talk.

In addition to Google, Rust adoption and enthusiasm for it is increasing as Rust gets more architectural support and as “maintainers become more comfortable with it,” Ojeda told me. “Maintainers have already told me that if they could, then they would start writing Rust now,” Ojeda said. “If they could drop C, they would do it….”

Amid the controversy, there has been a steady stream of vocal support for Ojeda. Much of his discussion also covered statements given by advocates for Rust in the kernel, ranging from lead developers of the kernel and including Linux creator Linus Torvalds himself to technology leads from Red Hat, Samsung, Google, Microsoft and others.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Skydiver Hooks Plane in Mid-Air, Gets Towed Up For Another Skydive

“Can you skydive continuously without landing…?” asks Red Bull. Imagine jumping out of a helicopter, “only to latch onto a speeding plane in mid-air and soar back up into the sky.”

Harnessing the plane’s momentum, [skydiver Max Manow] soared out of the canyon, embarking on what he calls his “endless skydive”, a manoeuvre that potentially could be done continuously without him ever needing to land…

After exiting a helicopter, he manoeuvred his wingsuit to close the gap with a nosediving Cessna 182, piloted by Luke Aikins. Precision was key: Manow attached himself to a hook on the aircraft as the plane descended, allowing him to ascend back to a safe altitude of 2,500 feet before releasing into another freefall… Manow spent five months training, including sessions in a Stockholm wind tunnel, to master the techniques needed for mid-air connection. Meanwhile, Aikins modified his aircraft to ensure the feat was safe and repeatable.
Skydiver Max Manow’s goal was to develop a manoeuvre that could potentially be repeated an infinite number of times without ever having to land. Manow’s mid-air manoeuvre opens the door to a new vision of skydiving, where athletes could remain airborne without ever needing to land. Reflecting on the experience, Manow said: “Who knows where this will take the future of the sport?”

“If that wasn’t enough adrenaline for you,” writes New Atlas, “a previous bonkers wingsuit stunt from 2017 is equally jaw dropping, in which a pair of skydivers BASE-jumped off a mountain summit, and entered a passing airplane.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Did Google Fake Gemini AI’s Output For Its Super Bowl Ad?

Google’s Super Bowl ad about a Gouda cheese seller appears to be using fake AI output, writes the Verge:

The text portrayed as generated by AI has been available on the business’s website since at least August 2020, as shown on this archived webpage. Google didn’t launch Gemini until 2023, meaning Gemini couldn’t have generated the website description as depicted in the ad.

The site Futurism calls the situation “beyond bizarre,” asking why Google doesn’t seem to trust its own technology.
Either Google faked the ad entirely, or prompted its AI to generate the web page’s existing copy word-for-word, or the AI was prompted to come up with original copy and instead copied the old version. In the publishing industry, that’s referred to as “plagiarism.”

And ironically if Gemini did plagiarize that text, the text that it plagiarized is also inaccurate.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

C++ on Steroids: Bjarne Stroustrup Presents Guideline-Enforcing ‘Profiles’ For Resource and Type Safety

“It is now 45+ years since C++ was first conceived,” writes 74-year-old C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup in an article this week for Communications of the ACM. But he complains that many developers “use C++ as if it was still the previous millennium,” in an article titled 21st Century C++ that promises “the key concepts on which performant, type safe, and flexible C++ software can be built: resource management, life-time management, error-handling, modularity, and generic programming…

“At the end, I present ways to ensure that code is contemporary, rather than relying on outdated, unsafe, and hard-to-maintain techniques: guidelines and profiles.”

To help developers focus on effective use of contemporary C++ and avoid outdated “dark corners” of the language, sets of guidelines have been developed. Here I focus on the C++ Core guidelines that I consider the most ambitious… My principal aim is a type-safe and resource-safe use of ISO standard C++. That is:

– Every object is exclusively used according to its definition
– No resource is leaked
This encompasses what people refer to as memory safety and much more. It is not a new goal for C++. Obviously, it cannot be achieved for every use of C++, but by now we have years of experience showing that it can be done for modern code, though so far enforcement has been incomplete… When thinking about C++, it is important to remember that C++ is not just a language but part of an ecosystem consisting of implementations, libraries, tools, teaching, and more.
WG21 (and others) are working on “profiles” to enforce guidelines (though they’re “not yet available, except for experimental and partial versions”). But Stroustrup writes that the C++ Core Guidelines “use a strategy known as subset-of-superset.”

First: extend the language with a few library abstractions: use parts of the standard library and add a tiny library to make use of the guidelines convenient and efficient (the Guidelines Support Library, GSL).
Next: subset: ban the use of low-level, inefficient, and error-prone features.
What we get is “C++ on steroids”: Something simple, safe, flexible, and fast; rather than an impoverished subset or something relying on massive run-time checking. Nor do we create a language with novel and/or incompatible features. The result is 100% ISO standard C++. Messy, dangerous, low-level features can still be enabled and used when needed.
Stroustrup writes that the C++ Core Guidelines focus on rules “we hope that everyone eventually could benefit from.”

No uninitialized variables
No range or nullptr violations
No resource leaks
No dangling pointers
No type violations
No invalidation

Bjarne Stroustrup answered questions from Slashdot readers in 2014…

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

As Reddit CEO Defends Their Controversial API Decision, It Dominates Reddit's Own 'Recaps'

“Reddit CEO Steve Huffman says that he stands by the company’s decision to charge for API access,” writes the blog 9to5Mac, “despite the fact that it was massively unpopular, and led to the demise of the leading Reddit app, Apollo.”

In an interview with FastCo, Huffman is unrepentant about the API decision, but says it could have been better communicated… “[H]e defended the company’s decision to limit free access to its API as a necessary measure to foil AI-training freeloaders. ‘Reddit is an open platform, and we love that,’ he told me. ‘At the same time, we have been taken advantage of by some of the largest companies in the world.'”

The incident ended up reappearing in Reddit’s own “recap” pages showing highlights from its popular subreddits. For its Technology subreddit, the official recap shows that two most popular posts were “Apollo for Reddit is shutting down” and “Reddit sparks outrage after a popular app developer said it wants him to pay $20 million a year for data access.”

And Reddit’s official recap also shows that discussion leading to the second-most popular comment of the entire year for the subreddit. “Users supply all the content, and reddit turns around with this huge fuck you to its users, without whom it’s just another crappy link aggregator. No, reddit, fuck you and your money grab.”

The first most-popular comment appeared in a related discussion, headlined “Reddit Threatens to Remove Moderators From Subreddits Continuing Apollo-Related Blackouts.” The comment?
Reddit: You’re fired!
Moderator: I don’t even work here.

The topic also dominated the official recap for the Programming subreddit, where it was the subject of all three of the top comments — and all three of the year’s top posts:

Ironically, FastCo headlined its interview “As the AI era begins, Reddit is leaning into its humanity.” (“Rebellious moderators. Large language models’ peril and promise. Maybe a long-awaited IPO. Amid it all, Reddit CEO Steve Huffman says the web megacommunity is on a roll.”)

Other work has addressed concerns that bubbled to the surface during the moderator dust-up, such as accessibility issues: “I told the team, ‘Just show up and ship,'” Huffman says. The official Reddit apps are finally compatible with screen readers used by users with vision impairments, with full compliance with the World Wide Web Consortium’s accessibility guidelines planned by the end of 2024.

As for AI’s potential to transform the Reddit experience, Huffman is less prone to exuberant overpromising than the average tech company CEO. But the same attributes that led third-party assemblers of large language models to crave access to the company’s corpus of information could help it leverage the technology to its own benefit… Rather than involving the most obvious AI functionality, like a Reddit chatbot, the examples he provides relate to moderation of problem content. For instance, the latitude that individual moderators have to govern their communities means that they can set rules that Huffman describes as “sometimes strict and sometimes esoteric.” Newbies may run afoul of them by accident and have their posts yanked just as they’re trying to join the conversation. In response, Reddit is currently prototyping an AI-powered feature called “post guidance.” It’ll flag rule-violating material before it’s ever published: “The new user gets feedback, and the mod doesn’t have to deal with it,” says Huffman. He adds that Reddit will also use AI to crack down on willful bad behavior, such as bullying and hate speech, and that he expects progress on that front in 2024…

Members already engage in acts of commerce such as tipping Photoshop wizards to remove ex-boyfriends from images; he says the company plans to facilitate these transactions with a payment system “that will basically involve users sending money to users, whether it’s rewarding them for content or paying for digital services or digital goods or [physical] services.” “People are trying to start businesses on Reddit, but it wasn’t really built for that,” he adds. “So just trying to flesh out that ecosystem, I think that’ll be very powerful.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.



Source: Slashdot – As Reddit CEO Defends Their Controversial API Decision, It Dominates Reddit’s Own ‘Recaps’

The Race to Shield Secrets from Quantum Computers

An anonymous reader shared this report from Reuters:

In February, a Canadian cybersecurity firm delivered an ominous forecast to the U.S. Department of Defense. America’s secrets — actually, everybody’s secrets — are now at risk of exposure, warned the team from Quantum Defen5e (QD5). QD5’s executive vice president, Tilo Kunz, told officials from the Defense Information Systems Agency that possibly as soon as 2025, the world would arrive at what has been dubbed “Q-day,” the day when quantum computers make current encryption methods useless. Machines vastly more powerful than today’s fastest supercomputers would be capable of cracking the codes that protect virtually all modern communication, he told the agency, which is tasked with safeguarding the U.S. military’s communications.
In the meantime, Kunz told the panel, a global effort to plunder data is underway so that intercepted messages can be decoded after Q-day in what he described as “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks, according to a recording of the session the agency later made public. Militaries would see their long-term plans and intelligence gathering exposed to enemies. Businesses could have their intellectual property swiped. People’s health records would be laid bare… One challenge for the keepers of digital secrets is that whenever Q-day comes, quantum codebreakers are unlikely to announce their breakthrough. Instead, they’re likely to keep quiet, so they can exploit the advantage as long as possible.
The article adds that “a scramble is on to protect critical data. Washington and its allies are working on new encryption standards known as post-quantum cryptography… Beijing is trying to pioneer quantum communications networks, a technology theoretically impossible to hack, according to researchers…

“In a quantum communications network, users exchange a secret key or code on subatomic particles called photons, allowing them to encrypt and decrypt data. This is called quantum key distribution, or QKD.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.



Source: Slashdot – The Race to Shield Secrets from Quantum Computers

'Star Wars Holiday Special' Upscaled To 4K 60fps

“Millions of Star Wars fans get nostalgia pangs during the holiday season,” reports the Washington Post, “when they are accustomed to seeing broadcasts of their beloved movies…. FX, now owned by Disney, has multiple Star Wars marathons on tap this month, including a marathon on December 23 and 24.” The program-planning director at Disney’s Freedom channel even calls Star Wars a “Christmas-adjacent” franchise.

And now, long-time Slashdot reader H_Fisher writes…

Call it a Life Day miracle, even if nobody was asking for it. YouTube historian and retro-tech enthusiast Perifractic uploaded a restored, mostly-complete 4K upscale of the “infamous” Star Wars Holiday Special to his channel on Wednesday. From the video summary: “Using Topaz Labs [Video AI] with a few other techniques we’ve meticulously upscaled & restored the infamous Star Wars Holiday Special to 5120×3840, with stereo elements, to the best quality the technology currently allows.” Jokingly labeling the resulting file “5K” (8K video height, but tagged “4K” by YouTube due to its original 4:3 aspect ratio), the upscaled version unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your point of view) replaces some songs and omits some segments that were flagged by YouTube’s copyright watchdog.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.



Source: Slashdot – ‘Star Wars Holiday Special’ Upscaled To 4K 60fps

Why the Dinosaurs Died

“The age of the dinosaurs ended 66 million years ago when a city-size asteroid struck a shallow sea off the coast of what is now Mexico,” writes CNN.

“But exactly how the mass extinction of 75% of the species on Earth unfolded in the years that followed the cataclysmic impact has remained unclear.”

Previous research suggested that sulfur released during the impact, which left the 112-mile-wide (180-kilometer-wide) Chicxulub crater, and soot from wildfires triggered a global winter, and temperatures plunged. However, a new study published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience suggests that fine dust made from pulverized rock thrown up into Earth’s atmosphere in the wake of the impact likely played a greater role. This dust blocked the sun to an extent that plants were unable to photosynthesize, a biological process critical for life, for almost two years afterward.

“Photosynthesis shutting down for almost two years after impact caused severe challenges (for life),” said lead study author and planetary scientist Cem Berk Senel, a postdoctoral researcher at the Royal Observatory of Belgium. “It collapsed the food web, creating a chain reaction of extinctions.”

To reach their findings, scientists developed a new computer model to simulate the global climate after the asteroid strike. The model was based on published information on Earth’s climate at that point in time, as well as new data from sediment samples taken from the Tanis fossil site in North Dakota that captured a 20-year period during the aftermath of the strike.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.



Source: Slashdot – Why the Dinosaurs Died

Official Probe Finds Hans Niemann Didn't Cheat Against Magnus Carlsen

15 months ago U.S. grandmaster Hans Niemannn was accused of cheating in a tournament after beating Magnus Carlsen (five-time world chess champion).

Last week a report was finally issued by the world governing body of chess, CNN reports:
FIDE’s report said that analysis from professor Kenneth Regan — a computer chess cheating expert — showed “instances of cheating” by Niemann in around 32-55 games on the online chess platform; far less than the 100 suggested by Chess.com. According to the FIDE report, Regan also found “discrepancies” in Niemann’s statement that he had only cheated between the ages of 12 and 16. However, the games of 2017 and the games against Bok in August of 2020 occurred after he turned 17 in June. Another important discrepancy is that the cheating took place in rated online games,” said the FIDE report.

The report also said there was no “statistical evidence to support GM Niemann cheating in over the-board games” in an analysis of 13 tournaments over the past three years. “Additionally, it was determined that GM NiemannÂs overall results in the Sinquefield Cup showed no statistical basis for cheating,” the report said. “GM Niemann’s performance through the years is characterized by peaks and troughs, consistent with his expected level of play,” according to the FIDE report.

FIDE’s Ethics and Disciplinary Commission (EDC) said in the report that it concluded the case was “an in-between situation,” one “where a complaint can be well-founded without the suspected person not found guilty of cheating…. The EDC also found that Carlsen was not guilty on three charges — reckless or manifestly unfounded accusation of chess cheating, disparagement of FIDE’s reputation and Interest, and attempt to undermine honor.

However, the EDC did find Carlsen guilty of withdrawing from the 2022 Sinquefield Cup “without valid reason.” He was fined €10,000 ($10,800) as a result.

Meanwhile, Forbes reports that the world Rapid Chess Championship begins Monday in Uzbekistan and runs through December 31.

“Norwegian chess legend Magnus Carlsen will compete.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.



Source: Slashdot – Official Probe Finds Hans Niemann Didn’t Cheat Against Magnus Carlsen

Bill Gates Predicts 'Supercharged' AI Innovation on Climate, Healthcare Issues

“I’m optimistic about the world’s climate progress,” Bill Gates wrote this week — but he also explained why.
“In 2024 and beyond, I predict we will see lots of new innovations coming into the marketplace — even in very complicated areas like nuclear. The climate crisis can feel overwhelming, but I find it easier to stay optimistic when you focus on all the progress we’re making. If the world continues to prioritize funding innovation, I’m hopeful we can make good progress on our climate goals.”

And elsewhere Gates writes that “AI is about to supercharge the innovation pipeline.”

My work has always been rooted in a core idea: Innovation is the key to progress. It’s why I started Microsoft, and it’s why Melinda and I started the Gates Foundation more than two decades ago. Innovation is the reason our lives have improved so much over the last century. From electricity and cars to medicine and planes, innovation has made the world better. Today, we are far more productive because of the IT revolution. The most successful economies are driven by innovative industries that evolve to meet the needs of a changing world.

My favorite innovation story, though, starts with one of my favorite statistics: Since 2000, the world has cut in half the number of children who die before the age of five. How did we do it? One key reason was innovation. Scientists came up with new ways to make vaccines that were faster and cheaper but just as safe. They developed new delivery mechanisms that worked in the world’s most remote places, which made it possible to reach more kids. And they created new vaccines that protect children from deadly diseases like rotavirus.

In a world with limited resources, you have to find ways to maximize impact. Innovation is the key to getting the most out of every dollar spent. And artificial intelligence is about to accelerate the rate of new discoveries at a pace we’ve never seen before.

One of the biggest impacts so far is on creating new medicines. Drug discovery requires combing through massive amounts of data, and AI tools can speed up that process significantly. Some companies are already working on cancer drugs developed this way. But a key priority of the Gates Foundation in AI is ensuring these tools also address health issues that disproportionately affect the world’s poorest, like AIDS, TB, and malaria. We’re taking a hard look at the wide array of AI innovation in the pipeline right now and working with our partners to use these technologies to improve lives in low- and middle-income countries…

I feel like a kid on Christmas morning when I think about how AI can be used to get game-changing technologies out to the people who need them faster than ever before. This is something I am going to spend a lot of time thinking about next year.
Gates notes that researchers are already exploring questions like “Can AI combat antibiotic resistance?”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.



Source: Slashdot – Bill Gates Predicts ‘Supercharged’ AI Innovation on Climate, Healthcare Issues