Wakayama Signs IR Agreement with Clairvest

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The partnership between Wakayama Prefecture and a business consortium led by the Clairvest Group aiming to build an Integrated Resort (IR) including a casino at the Marina City site is now a done deal.

This is also the first basic agreement across the nation to be signed between a local government and a casino operator, a key first step on the road to opening the first Japanese IRs in the latter half of this decade.

The next step, should there be no major changes in the national policy, will be for Wakayama and the Clairvest consortium to compile a joint application to the central government, which must be submitted between this October and the deadline of April 28, 2022. Government decisions on licensing are expected to be made in the months following the deadline, perhaps around next summer.

Clairvest Group is a Toronto-based based investment firm known for casino holdings in Latin America and elsewhere, and has been one of the early movers in Japan market. It’s local subsidiary is Clairvest Neem Ventures, and the consortium it leads also includes the French casino operator Groupe Partouche and AMSE Resorts Japan.

The Clairvest consortium’s proposal is to construct a US$4.3 billion luxury casino resort at Marina City, featuring hotels, exhibition areas, a casino, and all of the other attributes required under the terms of the 2018 IR Implementation Act and subsequent Cabinet decisions.

If it is licensed, the plans call for the Wakayama resort to be built on a 560,000 square meter plot of land, intended to host about 13 million visitors a year. It would potentially become the first casino resort to open its doors in Japan around autumn 2027.

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Probity Accusations Abound in Japan IR Race

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Multiple new accusations of unethical and potentially illegal behavior have emerged in recent days and weeks, intensifying public skepticism about the legalization of casino gambling within the Integrated Resorts (IR) framework.

It should be noted that the recent accusations come on top of the most serious case to date—in December 2019 it emerged that a Chinese sports lottery firm based in Shenzhen, then named 500 Dot Com, had bribed multiple Japanese politicians in pursuit of an IR license in Okinawa or Hokkaido. Most notably, this led to the arrest of former Senior Vice-Minister at the Cabinet Office Tsukasa Akimoto, who headed for over a year the national government’s IR policy development.

None of the new probity accusations yet rise to that level, but they may serve to reinforce the “dirty image” of the casino industry in the minds of many Japanese.

One of the new accusations has already been covered by Akihabara News. CEO Alex Yemenidjian of Oshidori International Development, one of the aggrieved competitors in the Nagasaki IR race, was subjected to anonymous email accusations regarding his connections to the legal marijuana industry in Nevada and other vague inferences of wrongdoing.

In their answers to our inquiry, Oshidori contended that it knows “for a fact” that the Nagasaki Prefectural Government was behind this smear campaign.

Journalist Muhammad Cohen broke a rather similar story for ICE365 about other anonymous emails circulating that target accusations of “glaring probity risks” against former Las Vegas Sands President and Chief Operating Officer William Weidner, who has been involved as an adviser and a prospective participant in the Clairvest consortium in Wakayama Prefecture.

Like the accusations against Yemenidjian, these accusations appear be rather vague and more of a smear than anything that contains hard evidence of wrongdoing. Weidner himself described them to Cohen as “sophisticated but unsubstantiated name calling.”

While the credibility of such anonymous email accusations is certainly open to question, this kind of drama will certainly darken the already dark image that many Japanese hold when it comes to inviting foreign corporations to come to Japan and establish casino resorts.

A final accusation that is now breaking is much more specific.

Shukan Bunshun, one of the Japanese weekly magazines famous for triggering politician resignations, is now pointing its dreaded finger at Yokohama Vice-Mayor Toshihide Hirahara, who has been leading the city’s IR development project.

The accusation against Hirahara is that he was treated to entertainment at high-class restaurants by a certain businessperson on four occasions in 2016 at a total cost of ¥610,000 (US$5,600). During one of these meals, Hirahara allegedly passed along confidential information to his host regarding some of the regulatory measures on IR floor area ratios then being set by the government.

Shukan Bunshun further hints that there are ties between these events and Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and some of his aides.

Yokohama, of course, is already on its way out of the Japan IR race after the election last Sunday of Takeharu Yamanaka as the new mayor, but the political impact of a fresh corruption scandal touching the prime minister and his inner circle would certainly be serious.

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Japan Easing Up on Drone Laws

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism (MLIT), drones which are tethered to a wire or string will no longer require permission or approval to fly during nighttime and in densely populated areas.

The Civil Aeronautics Act previously banned flying drones near airports and in the flightpath of planes.

In April 2015, Yasuo Yamamoto flew a drone carrying sand that contained traces of radiation onto the roof of the prime minister’s office in an act of protest against nuclear power.

The incident was followed by Yamamoto’s arrest as well as revisions to the Civil Aeronautics Act in December 2015, banning flights by drones weighing over 200 grams in urban areas, altitudes of 150 meters or more, and near airports. This meant that drones were banned in all of the 23 central wards of Tokyo.

In June 2020, the act was revised in June to make it mandatory for those who possess drones for flight purposes to register with the national government. A punishment of imprisonment for up to one year, or a fine of up to ¥500,000 (about US$4,650) was listed for those who fly unregistered drones.

Now, with the struggle between technological advancements and security beginning to tilt more towards the side of technology, the act is being revised once again to allow more freedom with drone usage.

Official permission will no longer be required in cases where drones are tethered by wires or strings of thirty meters or less. By limiting the range of the drones in this way, and with reasonable monitoring the airspace against the entry of third parties, officials will soon allow flights even in urban areas, at nighttime, and beyond visual range.

The amendment of relevant parts of the Civil Aeronautics Act will be amended and applied in October.

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Japan Robot Week in Aichi

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Japan Robot Week in Aichi is set to be held from September 9-12 as one of the few technology exhibitions to go forward since the Covid pandemic began.

“With the evolution of robot technology through AI and IoT,” the basic mission statement reads, “the playing field for robots is rapidly expanding from manufacturing sites and into daily life. We are aiming for an exhibition that brings together the latest robot-related technologies that highlights the scenes of the main activities and promotes opportunities to create new robot businesses.”

While it is not clear exactly how many companies and organizations will offer exhibitions or presentations, one of the most enthusiastic participants is the ASK Corporation, which has advertised that it will put on display its HaptX Gloves DK2, a glove-type tactile device for virtual reality and robotics.

The venue for the exhibition is itself of some interest, the Aichi Sky Expo.

Opened only in September 2019, not long before the onset of the global pandemic, its attractive facilities sit next to Chubu Centrair International Airport, an artificial island that is part of Tokoname city. It is Japan’s newest convention center as well being at present its 4th largest.

The Aichi prefectural government studied the possibility of siting an Integrated Resort (IR) including a casino at the same location, though it never actually moved forward with a bid.

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Wakayama, Osaka Reaffirm IR Intentions

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The governors of Wakayama and Osaka prefectures have reaffirmed their intentions to build Integrated Resorts (IR) including casinos in the wake of the Yokohama mayoral elections.

The decisive defeat of Yokohama IR champion Fumiko Hayashi’s mayoral election bid has sent shockwaves through the Asian casino industry, reigniting doubts about the national policy now that there are no longer any local government candidates in eastern Japan.

All three of the remaining candidate sites are packed in the more conservative western half of the country—Osaka, Wakayama, and Nagasaki. These three prefectural governments are expected to apply for the three IR licenses that, according to the current schedule, the national government plans to issue in the second half of next year.

Wakayama Governor Yoshinobu Nisaka has been the most outspoken in his response to the Yokohama election results, declaring, “There may be more people who believe that IRs are not good, but it’s a great opportunity for investment.”

Nisaka went on to suggest that Wakayama, unlike Yokohama, really needs something like an IR for its future economic prosperity. “If this were a prosperous region, I wouldn’t be promoting it,” the governor stated, “but when I think about the development of Wakayama Prefecture, we need it to arrest our decline.”

For his part, Osaka Governor Hirofumi Yoshimura played down the political events in Yokohama, even suggesting that the coronavirus issue may have been more central to the mayoral election than the IR issue.

“I do not believe that the Yokohama mayoral election will have a major impact on Osaka’s IR project,” Yoshimura said. “Many people are worried about addiction issues and I would like to tackle that topic. There are a lot of positives too, so I would like us to proceed with proper explanations.”

Nagasaki Governor Hodo Nakamura has not given any public response to the Yokohama elections, but there is every reason to expect that his stance is basically the same as the other pro-IR governors.

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Waldorf Astoria Hotels in Osaka and Tokyo

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Last October it was announced that the first luxury brand Waldorf Astoria hotel in Japan would open in Nihonbashi, Tokyo, in 2026, but now it has emerged that Osaka will beat the capital city to the punch, planning to open its own Waldorf Astoria in 2024.

The Waldorf Astoria is the top luxury brand of Hilton Worldwide Holdings, which includes other brands within the group, such as Conrad Hotels & Resorts.

In the announcement last October, it was learned that a Waldorf Astoria had partnered with Mitsui Fudosan to construct what was then described as its “inaugural” facility in Japan on the 39th through 47th stories of a mixed-use tower that Mitsui is building at Nihonbashi 1-Chome.

The Waldorf Astoria Tokyo Nihonbashi is expected to feature a total of 197 guest rooms, three restaurants, and Peacock Alley, the lounge and bar synonymous with the Waldorf Astoria brand. Guests are also to have access to an indoor pool and a spa and fitness center.

The new information is that Osaka will be scooping this development by opening its own Waldorf Astoria in a 39-story high-rise under construction in the Umekita Second Zone, an urban redevelopment project on the north side of JR Osaka Station. This hotel is expected to have about 250 guest rooms.

The rush to open the Osaka luxury hotel relates to the 2025 World Expo which is planned to be held on Yumeshima island in Osaka Bay. The calculation is that the global pandemic will have subsided by that time and that people from all of the world, including the wealthy, will pour into Osaka for a six-month period to witness the exhibitions.

Founded in New York in 1893, the Waldorf Astoria has expanded to more than thirty locations around the world.

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JAXA Has No Fear of Phobos

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) offered some details last week about its planned mission to Phobos, one of the moons of Mars, which it hopes to launch in 2024.

This is the first step in the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission, which is a project to explore the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos.

The Japanese explorer will be tasked with collecting about 10 grams of soil from the surface of Phobos and to bring it back to Earth in 2029, where it will be studied for clues about any possible history of life on the red planet (some of the surface soil is thought likely to have arrived via ancient Martian sandstorms).

While the United States currently has its Perseverance rover on the surface of Mars and China has its Zhurong rover, both of them are not scheduled to deliver soil samples back to Earth until the early 2030s. It is plausible, therefore, that the first evidence of ancient life of Mars could be discovered by Japan first.

“We think that the Martian moon, Phobos, is loaded with material lifted from Mars during meteorite impacts. By collecting this Phobos sample, MMX will help investigate traces of Martian life and the new era of Martian habitability exploration in the 2020s will begin,” the mission managers tweeted earlier this month.

The mission website adds, “exploration of the Martian moons will help improve technology for future planet and satellite exploration. For example, advancement in the technology required to make round-trips between the Earth and Mars, the advanced sampling techniques that will be employed on the Martian moon surface, and in the optimal communication technology using the deep space network ground stations.”

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Mayoral Election Slams the Door on Yokohama IR

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Voters have decisively rejected plans to build an Integrated Resort (IR) including a casino at Yamashita Pier by electing opposition-supported university professor Takeharu Yamanaka as mayor by an unexpectedly wide margin.

In a field of eight candidates, Yamanaka gained 33.6% of the vote, well ahead of Hachiro Okonogi, the experienced politician backed by the prime minister, who gained 21.6% of the vote.

Performing much weaker still was incumbent three-term Mayor Fumiko Hayashi, who emerged with only 13.1%, nearly falling to fourth place.

Analysts agree that Yamanaka’s uncompromising anti-casino stance was one of the keys to his impressive victory. While Okonogi also said that he would cancel the Yamashita Pier IR bid due to its unpopularity, he left a lot of ambiguity about his precise plans for the future, and this may have weighed against him in some voters’ minds. Meanwhile, Hayashi’s openly pro-IR stance and the disingenuous way that she had conducted it doomed her reelection bid.

Other major factors contributing to Yamanaka’s victory were his keen focus on Covid pandemic control and possibly the desire on the part of some voters to send a message of protest to Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, whose electoral district is in Yokohama city.

Upon his victory, Yamanaka did address the IR issue, saying, “We will issue a formal statement soon making it clear that Yokohama will not make a hosting bid.”

Thus it is believed just a matter of time before Yokohama formally withdraws its existing IR plans. Hotel and entertainment facilities may still be built at Yamashita Pier, but a casino will not be included.

Genting Singapore and Melco Resorts & Entertainment led the two business consortiums that were still in the running in Yokohama as of election day.

The departure of Yokohama will leave only three candidate locations in the race for the three available IR licenses—Osaka, Wakayama, and Nagasaki—all of them in western Japan.

None of these other bids are in a particularly good place at the moment either, with Osaka and Wakayama both having selected their operator consortiums from only a single applicant (MGM Resorts in Osaka’s case and Clairvest in Wakayama), and the Nagasaki bid was recently hit by a series of dramatic allegations of misdeeds.

Japan’s entire IR development scheme, though formally approved and written into law, has suffered one major blow after another since 2019.

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Accusations Fly at Nagasaki IR Operator Selection

By Michael Penn

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The Nagasaki Prefectural Government is facing a remarkable set of accusations over how it conducted its Request for Proposal (RFP) selection process to build an Integrated Resort (IR) including a casino at the Huis Ten Bosch theme park.

The first public rumblings emerged on August 6 when Oshidori International Development fired off a strongly worded press release to some media outlets claiming that “the restrictive and unreasonable rules imposed by Nagasaki Prefecture make it impossible for Oshidori to conduct business in a prudent and efficient manner.” It added, “Oshidori has encountered several incidents that make it question whether there have been serious ethical irregularities in the RFP process, and it is only interested in participating in a process that has the highest integrity, and that is professional, transparent, and based on merit.”

While the title of the press release was “Oshidori International Development withdraws from participation in the RFP process for Nagasaki IR,” the firm has not, in fact, left the Nagasaki IR race.

Several days later, Casinos Austria International was granted the priority rights to negotiate a basic agreement with the prefecture. According to the information released by the authorities, Casinos Austria’s bid scored 697 points under its evaluation system, trailed by Oshidori with 683 points and the Niki Chyau Fwu (Parkview) Group with 667 points.

In response to questions posed to it by Akihabara News, however, Oshidori has now stepped up its accusations against the Nagasaki Prefectural Government. It has three basic complaints.

First, the company states that it received requests from the prefecture beginning in May to halt all public marketing activities.

For a while, Oshidori had been the most active operator consortium in the local public sphere, forming an official partnership agreement with V-Varen Nagasaki, a Japanese J2 League football club, in February, and also setting up the Kyushu Oshidori Children’s Foundation to highlight its potential social contributions. The firm says that the prefecture wanted such efforts to win over the local public to immediately end.

Oshidori comments, “There is no basis in Japanese law or in the RFP rules for denying such marketing activities. Clearly, the prefecture didn’t want anyone to have a competitive advantage over Casinos Austria.”

Their second charge is that, “using the pretext of a fabricated background investigation, the prefecture requested that we withdraw before the presentation in front of the judges.”

Again, Oshidori believes that the process was fixed, stating, “clearly the prefecture didn’t want the judges to see our presentation. Could it be because they knew that both our proposed design and our experience are significantly superior to that of Casinos Austria, and the decision was already made to select Casinos Austria before any of the presentations were seen by the judges?”

Their third charge is even more explosive.

Many journalists who cover Japan’s IR race, including the author of this article, have been receiving “tips” by email inviting us to investigate alleged ethical problems about Oshidori’s bid. In our case, the first tip arrived on July 7 and the most recent on August 2, all of them from different sources.

The first set of accusations were aimed directly at Alex Yemenidjian, the CEO of Oshidori, inviting publication of reports on his links to the (perfectly legal) marijuana business in Nevada.

The latter emails, unlike the first set, appeared to be written by an anonymous Japanese person, with the simple message, “This is who wants to operate IR in Japan!”

Attached to the email were an extremely complex flowchart and some Hong Kong legal documents. There did not seem to be any specific and central accusation, but the general implication was that various people involved with the company have been involved in various legal actions and have been accused of misconduct in the past.

When we asked them about this matter, Oshidori’s response was unequivocal: “We know for a fact that the prefecture was behind the smear campaign, all designed to weaken the Oshidori proposal and organization in favor of Casinos Austria.”

While it might be possible to view Oshidori’s red hot accusations against the prefectural government in the light of its disappointment about losing out on a multi-billion dollar business opportunity, the fact is that similarly dramatic accusations are also flowing from the consortium that the prefecture has ranked in third place, the Niki Chyau Fwu consortium.

In response to our inquiries, a high-level source within the Niki Chyau Fwu consortium told us point blank, “We were threatened… They were saying that if you do not withdraw, we will disclose the integrity report.”

This consortium of Taiwanese and Japanese firms was the last to enter the Nagasaki IR race, announcing their bid only in January of this year. However, it has only now become understood that one of the world’s largest casino operators was hiding within this consortium—Melco Resorts & Entertainment.

While declining to specifically name Melco in our interview, our consortium source stated, “Our casino operator is a Tier One operator, so it has a great amount of experience all over the world.”

According to their account, the Niki Chyau Fwu consortium, and especially the Melco leadership, has been stunned and mystified by the prefecture’s behavior.

Melco had only been persuaded to complete in the Nagasaki process because of personal appeals to do so from Nagasaki Vice-Governor Ken Hirata, and at first the situation appeared to be a happy one.

But, our source continues, “because of the very bad treatment by Nagasaki Prefecture, [Melco] was so shocked. The attitude of Nagasaki Prefecture really damaged their pride… They felt like, ‘What the hell?’ you know. ‘We have to be treated like this? How can we cooperate with this kind of prefecture?’ They were so upset.”

The Niki Chyau Fwu consortium is still scratching its head trying to figure out why, after the vice-governor himself had practically begged them to enter the Nagasaki RFP process, the official attitudes then changed so radically.

“We feel that something is happening behind [the scenes],” the source continues. “Is the Nagasaki government corrupted? We really do now know.”

However, the Niki Chyau Fwu consortium did conduct its own deep research on its business rivals, and it suspects that high-level political intervention is at the root of the matter. Its internal research even hints at possible Japanese organized crime links to a senior executive at Casinos Austria.

Casinos Austria did briefly respond to our inquiries about the selection controversy, but only to say that since they now possess the priority rights to negotiate with the prefecture, they will make no public statements at this juncture—though they might be more open to talk after the basic agreement has been negotiated and signed.

The Integrated Resort Promotion Division of the Nagasaki Prefectural Government also provided some answers to Akihabara News inquiries.

It categorically rejected one of the key accusations being leveled against them: “The prefecture did not ask any of the applicants to withdraw their applications during the RFP procedure.”

It added that “all of the participants were surveyed according to the same rigorous standards.” Each consortium was scored based on five broad categories: the attractiveness of their concepts; their facility development plans; their past financial and operational results; countermeasures to deal with items of concern; and expected returns to the region.

Casinos Austria was “highly evaluated for its efforts to address concerns,” and it was primarily on this basis that it outperformed its two rival consortiums.

There seems to be no dispute between the prefectural authorities and its accusers on one key fact—it was mainly on the basis of the integrity surveys that Casinos Austria was given the top ranking (although Oshidori and the Niki Chyau Fwu group fiercely contend that the integrity surveys were conducted in an unfair manner).

Where the matter stands at present is that Casinos Austria is the priority rights holder for negotiations with the prefecture, and there is no current indication from the officials that they plan to alter their course. As it told Akihabara News, “In the future, we will give necessary explanations to the Diet and to the government regarding the integrity of the preferential negotiation rights holder.”

For their part, both Oshidori and the Niki Chyau Fwu group say that they haven’t given up the fight.

In Oshidori’s words, “we have tried to discuss these issues with Nagasaki Prefecture, but they have not been able to listen to us. For the time being, we have already made a request for information disclosure to the Nagasaki Prefectural Government.”

Our source within the Niki Chyau Fwu consortium states that their group has sent a letter to the Nagasaki Prefectural Government requesting that the selection process be conducted a second time.

“We would like to be treated properly and fairly and transparently. It was really terrible the way that they treated our very important casino operator when we had a discussion with the IR section.”

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Confirming O-RAN Interoperability

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — NEC Corporation and Fujitsu have been tapped to develop new technologies for interoperability testing between 5G base station equipment employing O-RAN specifications, in the next step meant to open up radio access networks to a wider variety of possible vendors.

Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) aims to compete with the radio access networks operated by a handful of international mobile industry giants (Huawei, Nokia, and Ericsson) by not relying on the proprietary technology of a single firm throughout the network, but instead based on a set of agreed standards, specifications, and interfaces by which multiple vendors may provide base station equipment.

One of the key challenges, however, is to create confidence that the equipment provided by a plethora of different vendors will actually be interoperable once they are assembled within a given network.

The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) has asked NEC and Fujitsu to address this challenge as part of its Post 5G Infrastructure Enhancement R&D Project.

These two firms are tasked with building an environment and developing technologies to assess and verify interoperability between different vendors’ equipment, including the establishment of a verification process and developing tools that can be used in common.

NEC and Fujitsu have already launched these activities at their respective facilities in the United Kingdom and in the United States. Specifically, NEC is conducting trials at its Open RAN laboratory in London, while Fujitsu is doing so at its laboratory hosted at Fujitsu Network Communications, a Fujitsu group company based in Richardson, Texas.

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Sega Sammy Showcases Arcade Decline

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The arcade and gaming business, led by firms such as Sega Sammy, has long been a staple of Japanese pop culture, but now arcade closures across the country threaten this traditional pastime.

Last November, Sega Sammy Holdings announced that it would be selling the majority of its shares in its arcade business to amusement rental business Genda Inc., explaining that this was largely about the impact of the Covid pandemic on its arcade business.

In the past year, Sega Sammy shuttered many of its most iconic arcades.

Most recently, the ax fell on the Sega Ikebukuro Gigo arcade, which had served as a popular tourist destination in Toshima Ward for 28 years. This comes just a year after the iconic Sega Akihabara No. 2 arcade was closed after after 17 years in business.

In both instances, the company cited Covid as the primary reason for the closures, as the pandemic prevented tourists from visiting Japan’s famous arcades. Japan residents too were restricted by early closing hours and lockdown restrictions.

In its latest financial report, the firm observed that “although the market has entered a recovery trend with a focus on prize category, facility operations have not yet reached a full-fledged recovery due to the impact from the spread of Covid-19.”

However, Covid alone is not responsible for the decline in Sega Sammy’s arcade gaming business.

The same report also notes that “the advance of digitalization has brought major changes to the market environment” as the “expansion of download sales for PCs, home video game consoles, etc., the emergence of cloud gaming services, and the diversification of platforms” have rendered the arcade business inconvenient and obsolete.

Even as the rest of the world moved on from arcade gaming by the 21st century thanks to the rise of the internet and consoles, Japan stood firm in its love for its arcades, with many of them becoming major tourist destinations prior to the outbreak of Covid.

But the decline has been structural and long term. While the size of the Japanese arcade market was actually growing in the years leading up to the pandemic, it had become dependent on so-called “prize” and “medal” games, which offer physical rewards to players, while cabinet video games themselves lost popularity.

Of course, he decline in video game arcades is not unique to Sega Sammy. Konami and Round One, have also reported financial losses, intensified but not caused by the pandemic.

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e-Mobility Power Doubling Electric Chargers

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — e-Mobility Power, the joint venture led by Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings (TEPCO) aiming to increase accessibility to electric vehicle charging stations across the nation, has revealed that it aims to double its number of quick chargers by 2025.

By that year, 13,000 quick chargers are expected to be available.

The firm is also experimenting with schemes to share quick chargers between multiple companies or organizations. The first test of such a system is currently underway in Minami-Alps city, Yamanashi Prefecture.

In addition to TEPCO, e-Mobility Power also receives backing from Chubu Electric Power (Chuden), Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Mitsubishi Motors, and the Development Bank of Japan.

TEPCO, the primary mother company, is also in the process of going electric with its own fleet of about 3,800 company vehicles. Currently, about 15% of these cars and trucks are EVs, but it aims to go 100% electric by the end of this decade.

In April, the company took over the Nippon Charge Service (NCS) operations and effectively provides one-stop charging for electric cars nationwide.

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Demon Slayer: Against Corps Rules

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the twenty-first episode of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Rui’s backstory is shown, while Tanjiro tries to protect his demon sister from the other demon slayers.

The episode begins with Rui’s childhood. He is shown to be weak and almost completely bedridden as a child due to an illness. Muzan Kubutsuji takes pity on the child as he thinks it is no way for hm to live. He turns Rui into a demon so that he can have a strong body.

Rui’s parents are devastated by the change and one day when Rui kills a person they decide to take matters into their own hands. Rui’s father tries to kill him in his sleep. In response, he kills both his parents. Kibutsuji convinces him that its his parents fault for not accepting him the way he is.

Rui tried to forge a familial bonds his entire life as a demon and failed to do so miserably. As his demon body disintegrates, he reaches out towards Tanjiro and Nezuko for comfort. Tanjiro could smell the little demon boy’s grief and held him as he died. His soul finally reunited with his parents.

The Hashira Shinobu Kocho appears out of nowhere to attack Nezuko, as she is a demon. Giyu Tomioka stands between them and prevents her from doing so. He instructs Tanjiro to run away with his sister as he holds off Shinobu. She warns him that his actions go against the corps rules.

Before Tanjiro can make it out of the mountains, he is stopped by another demon slayer. She knocks him unconscious. As she is about to kill Nezuko, the Kasugai Crows announce loudly that Tanjiro and Nezuko are to be taken to the headquarters alive.

The episode ends with Tanjiro all tied up and waking up in front of a large group of Hashiras.

Previous Articles

Demon Slayer: Cruelty

Demon Slayer: Trainer Sakonji Urokodaki

Demon Slayer: Sabito and Makomo

Demon Slayer: Final Selection

Demon Slayer: My Own Steel

Demon Slayer: Swordsman Accompanying Demon

Demon Slayer: Muzan Kibutsuji

Demon Slayer: Smell of Enchanting Blood

Demon Slayer: Temari and Arrow Demon

Demon Slayer: Together Forever

Demon Slayer: Tsuzumi Mansion

Demon Slayer: The Boar Bares Its Fangs

Demon Slayer: More Important Than Life

Demon Slayer: House with Wisteria Crest

Demon Slayer: Mount Natagumo

Demon Slayer: Let Someone Go First

Demon Slayer: Master a Single Thing

Demon Slayer: A Forged Bond

Demon Slayer: Hinokami

Demon Slayer: Pretend Family

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Oshidori Lingers in Nagasaki IR Race

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Despite its dramatic announcement that it was withdrawing from the race and coming in second in the prefecture’s selection process, it has become apparent that Oshidori International Development hasn’t entirely given up on building an Integrated Resort (IR) including a casino in Nagasaki.

At the beginning of this month, Oshidori, in partnership with Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment and others, led one of three consortiums applying to become Nagasaki Prefecture’s IR partner.

However, on August 6, the Hong Kong-based firm suddenly announced that “the restrictive and unreasonable rules imposed by the Nagasaki Prefecture make it impossible for Oshidori to conduct business in a prudent and efficient manner” and that “unless the [Request for Proposal] process is conducted in an ethical manner, it is withdrawing from participating in the [Request for Proposal] for an IR in Nagasaki.”

Despite the statement, it would appear that the Oshidori-led consortium made no official move to withdraw its application.

Less than a week later, Casinos Austria International Japan was announced as the preferred negotiating partner for the prefecture’s IR, though the Oshidori consortium had been ranked as the runner-up.

In this context, Oshidori has now explained to the local media that it is not, in fact, terminating its participation in the process. The firm is requesting further information disclosure from the Nagasaki prefectural government and, apparently, trying to resolve whatever issues led to its feisty August 6 press release.

Moreover, Oshidori released its concept art for its IR design to a Macau-based casino industry magazine, unveiling its proposed theme of “The Sails at Omura Bay.” This appears to be part of its lobbying effort to sway the Nagasaki officials.

The bottom line is that while Oshidori’s chances of ever building its IR in Nagasaki are now quite a long shot, it is still holding out hope that Casinos Austria’s negotiations will stumble and that it will have a chance to move in.

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Suga Government Promoting Hydrogen

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In October 2020, Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga made a pledge to make Japan carbon neutral by 2050. In just the last year, this new target has energized Japan’s fledgling hydrogen production industry as corporate leaders rush to get ahead of the new wave of innovation.

While Japan was an early leader in hydrogen power in the 1970s, high costs made the industry less profitable than fossil fuel energy, causing development to stall. Now Japan is embracing a new era of clean energy.

In one of the latest moves from a major Japanese firm, Panasonic is developing what could be the world’s first hydrogen plant powered completely by renewable energy in Kusatsu, Shiga Prefecture. This plant is expected to utilize a combination of lithium ion storage batteries and solar panels, as well as larger fuel cells that can convert hydrogen into electricity.

Panasonic hopes to sell this hydrogen-power system commercially in the global market by 2023.

Not far from Panasonic’s plant, Toyota, which has a carbon zero target set for 2035, is creating hydrogen-powered Mirai cars at its factory in Aichi prefecture. Last year, Toyota partnered with multiple hydrogen producers to create fuel cell systems for cars, trains, and other vehicles.

These recent innovations haven’t been entirely due to private investment; the Japanese government has put a huge amount of funding into green energy in Japan. Last year alone, the government invested ¥2 trillion (US$18.3 billion) in renewable energy and green technologies in order to meet its 2050 carbon neutral goal.

However, smaller corporations are having difficulty handling the costs of switching to hydrogen, leading some to push for significantly greater government assistance.

While the costs of hydrogen energy continue to be much higher than fossil fuel, increasing government investment could push a rapid change in the next decades.

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Global Drone Market Worth US$26 Billion

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The global commercial drone market will be worth about US$26.3 billion this year and Asia leads the way, according to a new report released by the Germany-based firm Drone Industry Insights.

The report further projects that the drone market will be worth over US$41 billion five years hence.

Drone services, such as mapping and inspections, currently represent more than three-quarters of global drone-related revenue and are the main driving force in the market.

Nevertheless, unit sales this year are estimated to reach about 828,000 drones.

Geographically, Asia and North America are currently the strongest markets, led by China and the United States respectively, though Japan comes in for a prominent mention as well. Going forward, Latin America and developing countries in Asia, especially India, are expected to close the gap in terms of their market growth rate.

Drone applications to the energy industry are in the lead, but other industries such as construction and agriculture are not far behind. The warehousing and insurance applications are anticipated to grow rapidly in the next few years.

The report excluded “passenger drones,” or eVTOL, from its study, as this is widely regarded as a separate sector.

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Super Cities in Japan

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — With legislation that makes it easier for cities to clear regulatory obstacles and to apply for government funding, Japan is coming closer to building technologically-advanced “super cities.”

On June 3, 2020, the Act to Amend the National Strategic Special Zone Act, nicknamed the “Super City Act,” was published in Japan’s official gazette.

Enacted in 2013, the National Strategic Special Zone Act established the National Strategic Special Zones, where regulatory reforms and other measures such as tax incentives are promoted for projects carried out jointly by the central government, local governments, and the private sector, with the aim of enhancing economic growth.

The 2020 amendment enables the government to create another National Strategic Special Zone that is referred to as a “super city.”

“Super city” has no clear definition, but Japan has used it to describe a city more technologically advanced than “smart” cities. Generally speaking, “smart” cities utilize high technology to provide services and maintenance.

The Japanese government’s internet television website states that super cities will change “our way of life and society itself by utilizing AI and big data,” and that in super cities “we can enjoy various cutting-edge services, such as autonomous cars, cashless payments, remote medical care, and distance education.”

The Prime Minister’s Office website cites various goals to be achieved through the implementation of super cities. One of them is the aim to realize the world’s safest and most secure society through disaster preparedness and crime prevention. This is slated to be achieved through the real-time notification of emergencies and hazards to residents in wide areas and promptly providing security and safety.

Initiatives also work towards maximizing the capacity of transportation and logistics infrastructure, improving convenience for citizens, and promoting industry through the provision of new mobility services such as MaaS (Mobility as a Service).

Super cities also aim to employ more efficient uses of energy, aiming for zero carbon emissions.

In the same vein of environmental consciousness, the super cities initiative pursues the world’s most effective recycling society.

In addition, super cities will create agricultural production and distribution bases that aim to ensure safety and high quality, with smart agriculture technologies including robotics, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT).

The website additionally references a goal of infectious disease control and public health that will set a new world standard, which is of utmost importance during this time of the Covid pandemic. The action plan involves improving public health through infrastructure development and preventing the spread of infectious diseases through remote and touchless technologies.

The Covid pandemic also opened doors to online education, and the super cities initiative intends to refine this through expanding access to and improving the quality of education. This will be achieved through providing “inclusive and high-quality education that leaves no one left behind” by using Information and Communications Technology (ICT).

Not only does the super cities initiative plan to improve Japan through such local improvements, but also recognizes the benefits of tourism: revitalizing the local economy through tourism and the maximum utilization of tourism resources.

With several different strategies circulating, municipalities wishing to become super cities must discuss their specific plans with the central government and private companies, and win approval from local residents, before making an application to the National Strategic Zone Committee.

While the super city legislation suggests promise for smart business enterprises and advanced automation, there are concerns regarding privacy protection and data leaks.

Establishing a super city involves regulatory changes, including the implementation of data-linking platforms which will gather people’s personal information. The website of the Prime Minister’s Office describes this as “developing a cross-disciplinary data linkage platform all at once, along with drastic regulatory reforms.”

Some fear that this information could be misused to strengthen government or corporate surveillance.

Osaka is among the larger municipalities considering an application for super city status, in part to allow flying cars and drones to buzz around the site of the 2025 World Expo.

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Producing Oxygen on the Moon

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Japanese startup ispace and the Helios Project of Israel have signed an agreement to cooperate on experiments that could one day allow oxygen to be produced on the Moon, thus allowing humans to work and live independently of the Earth.

Helios Project is developing a reactor for the purpose of processing lunar soil to extract oxygen, as well as metals such as iron, aluminum, and silicon, in order to allow future Moon colonists to “live off the land.” It hopes that its process might make it possible to extract 250 kilograms of oxygen from each ton of lunar soil.

Jonathan Geifman, Helios’s cofounder and CEO, explained in a statement, “In order not to have to endlessly transport equipment to the lunar station and causing life outside of Earth to operate under restrictive constraints, we need to look at things through the prism of infrastructure that can produce materials from natural resources. The technology we are developing is part of the value chain that enables the establishment of permanent bases away from Earth.”

For its part, ispace tweeted that it “intends to provide payload delivery service to Helios 2x in coming years for Helios to conduct demo to extract oxygen.”

Ispace CEO Takeshi Hakamada also stated at the signing ceremony, held at the Japanese Embassy in Tel Aviv, “We are very excited by their technology and we believe this effort will stimulate more players to enter this market. We hope there will be many more opportunities to collaborate on the shared interest in lunar exploration together.”

This agreement marks the first collaboration by private companies within the space industry between Japan and Israel.

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Facial Recognition Banking

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Resona Holdings, Panasonic System Solutions Japan, Dai Nippon Printing, and credit card firm Japan Credit Bureau (JCB) will jointly begin development of facial recognition technology to be incorporated into future banking services.

The companies will utilize Panasonic’s facial recognition technology and Dai Nippon Printing’s proficiency in identity verification to produce a system that will allow customers to conduct their transactions using a facial recognition system. These transactions will include withdrawals, deposits, and even to make payments at the supermarket.

The facial recognition platform will also be available to assist with admission and exits at venues, according to JCB.

The firms are aiming to have the system set up and running by as soon as next year.

Resona Holdings has expressed its interest in expanding the system to other regional banks in Japan with the current project as the template, and encouraging companies from other sectors to join the initiative.

The system will require customers to upload and verify their personal details, linking their accounts and biometrics on a server that will, according to its design, not be accessible to outside companies.

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Okonogi Edge in Yokohama Race

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — As the main campaigning for the August 22 Yokohama mayoral race got underway, there were indications that former National Public Safety Commission Chairman Hachiro Okonogi had a slight edge over his two main rivals, opposition-supported Takeharu Yamanaka and incumbent Mayor Fumiko Hayashi.

The only serious polling has been an Asahi Shinbun telephone survey with found Okonogi to be slightly ahead and with both Yamanaka and Hayashi hot on his heels. But the Asahi itself noted that it was still a toss-up, since more than 50% of those surveyed hadn’t yet made up their minds.

The other five mayoral candidates were, as expected, found to be trailing far behind.

Okonogi and Yamanaka both oppose the plan to build an Integrated Resort (IR) including a casino at Yamashita Pier, while Hayashi is the main advocate of the project.

The same Asahi poll found 68% of the public opposed to a local casino and only 20% in favor, but with the anti-casino forces having split their votes among multiple candidates, the victory of pro-IR Hayashi is still by no means out of the question.

Bay City Ventures, a Tokyo-based consultancy that focuses on the gaming, sports, and entertainment industries, issued its own report to its clients and the media this week providing its insights on the crucial Yokohama mayoral race. The report was authored by Managing Director Joji Kokuryo.

Kokuryo notes that in spite of the fact that the Liberal Democratic Party Yokohama City Council members earlier rebelled against Okonogi’s anti-IR policy pledge, nevertheless, 30 of the 36 ruling party councilmen are backing him, while only 6 are sticking with the incumbent Hayashi. He concludes, “the organized support and votes from the LDP and its supporters clearly puts Okonogi in the driver seat to become the next mayor of Yokohama.”

Okonogi also has the backing of Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga and other national lawmakers based in Kanagawa Prefecture.

Should Okonogi (or Yamanaka) indeed win the mayoral race and stick to his anti-casino stance, this will leave only Osaka, Wakayama, and Nagasaki as candidates for the three available IR licenses expected to be issued next year by the central government. It would also mean that all of the casinos opening in the country in the late 2020s or early 2030s would be located in western Japan.

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