Developing Safer Nuclear Reactors

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy are developing next-generation nuclear reactors which are designed to be safer than the technology involved in the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi disaster.

These two initiatives are proceeding separately, but they are both seen as responses to the Japanese government’s renewed interest in increasing nuclear power production as a response to soaring energy costs from the Ukraine crisis.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries announced in late September its plan to develop a pressurized water reactor. GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy announced shortly thereafter its own plan to design a new nuclear reactor with enhanced safety features.

In the case of its project, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has joined hands with four major utilities–Kansai Electric Power, Hokkaido Electric Power, Shikoku Electric Power, and Kyushu Electric Power–to develop an advanced reactor with a 1.2GW output.

The firm hopes to complete this project in the mid-2030s.

Pressurized water reactors are a type of light water reactor system which uses ordinary water as the moderator and coolant. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has previously developed nuclear reactors of this kind, but states that the new generation will have additional safety features based upon enhanced regulatory safety standards.

These new standards specifically aim to incorporate lessons learned from the Fukushima Daiichi disaster. In the event of a mishap, the probability of large-scale radioactivity release is believed to be much lower.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is also promoting the notion that its new reactors will help Japan reach its carbon reduction targets.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has emphasized the importance of “gaining the understanding of the public” regarding its re-emphasis on nuclear power within Japan’s comprehensive energy strategy.

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Police Threaten Online Casino Crackdown

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The National Police Agency has issued a warning that those who engage in online gambling face possible arrest.

It is not clear, however, that this warning will be followed by any serious effort to enforce laws against online gambling. These laws carry a maximum fine of up to ¥500,000 (US$3,370) or a prison term as long as three years.

In fact, the popularity of online gambling in Japan has exploded in recent years.

While reliable figures are hard to come by, research company IMARC Group estimates that the total size of the Japan online gambling market size reached US$6.7 billion last year and is on track to exceed US$10 billion by 2027.

Nearly all of the online casinos, even those operating in Japanese language, are based overseas. This means that almost all of the money spent by online gamblers in Japan is flowing overseas, and not even producing tax income for the Japanese state.

The number of people arrested for online gambling has never exceeded eighteen people in any given year.

Even then, there seems to be only one case in which a gambler using their home computer was arrested. More routinely, arrests occur when police bust illegal casinos in urban commercial zones and some patrons happen to be on site when the raid takes place.

Most of these urban illegal casinos have links–or suspected links–to organized crime.

The reality, however, is that the National Police Agency has so far declined to make any serious effort to enforce online gambling laws. While informed observers believe that police are tracking illicit developments closely, there has been no known effort even to rein in the proliferation of online advertisements for casinos.

At present, the available legalized gambling options in Japan are the parimutuel-betting “public sports” such as horse racing, bicycle racing, powerboat racing, and motorcycle racing; as well as public lotteries. Many have argued that pachinko and pachislot are also forms of gambling, but these have been legally defined in Japan as “amusement” activities.

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Boosting Haneda Airport as an Attraction

SNA Travel (Tokyo) — In the coming months, a major hotel and entertainment complex will open at Tokyo Haneda airport, helping it make a transition from being simply a transit point into an attraction all of its own.

Terminal 3 will be linked to the new complex, called Haneda Airport Garden, which will include two major hotels: the Villa Fontaine Grand and the higher-end Villa Fontaine Premier. Together, they will have more than 1,700 rooms available.

It will also contain a hot spring, a shopping mall, and dining options.

The approximately 90 shops and restaurants will be open to the general public, including people who are not using the airport.

As international travelers return to Japan, it is expected that the crowds will become roughly evenly divided between Japanese and foreigners.

Sumitomo Realty and Development is the firm behind the new construction.

Haneda Airport Garden will open in stages, starting in late December and becoming fully operational in January. It was initially scheduled to open in April 2020, but it was delayed in response to the Covid pandemic.

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Vena Switches on 31MW Solar Plant

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Vena Energy Japan announced today that its new 31MW solar power plant in Kawakami village, Nagano Prefecture, is now operational.

The new Kawakami 2 plant follows the completion of Kawakami 1 in November 2021, providing the company a combined 67MW of solar power capacity in the remote mountain village.

Juan Mas Valor, who leads Vena’s operations in Japan, commented, “This is the second project in Nagano Prefecture, but we will continue to actively work with the residents and stakeholders to accelerate the energy transition and contribute to the preservation of the natural environment, which is the mission of Vena Energy.”

Singapore-based Vena Energy claims that its entire portfolio of renewable energy assets in the Asia-Pacific region now amounts to about 35GW of capacity, including projects which have been approved or are under construction, making it one of the region’s largest independent renewable energy power producers.

Japan’s total solar power capacity as of the end of last year was estimated at over 74GW, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency.

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Calculating Risk for Japan’s Offshore Wind Projects

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The development of the first commercial-scale offshore wind farms in Japanese waters is requiring the acquisition of new skills, and among these is risk assessment in a nation which experiences relatively frequent natural disasters.

Among the companies moving into the Japanese market in this context is New York-based Marsh, which is the leading risk adviser to the energy and power industry with global revenues in excess of US$10 billion.

In an exclusive interview with Akihabara News, senior executives of Marsh’s Japan-focused team explained what roles they currently fill and what objectives they hold in regard to the nation’s offshore wind industry.

“Our role is to create a capacity for our clients to ensure that there is insurance for them,” explains Benjamin Chang, who is the firm’s energy and power practice leader in Asia.

In essence, Marsh acts as an intermediary between offshore wind developers and insurance companies, which are often not sure how to assess risk for this new industry.

Marsh possesses a great deal of experience in offshore wind from its operations in Europe–though its models do require adjustment to fit the specific conditions of Japan’s natural environment and business conditions.

Offshore wind farm developers have been hiring Marsh earlier and earlier in the process, sometimes before they have even decided to make a bid on a specific offshore zone. This is because the firm helps them calculate costs more accurately and clues them in on important provisions that should be written into contracts.

Currently, there are only about ten other companies in Japanese market that offer services for the offshore wind industry that are similar to those of Marsh.

Still, Marsh aims to achieve a market share of about 20% as the industry matures.

The Marsh executives admit, however, that the first round auctions did not go well for them. When the consortiums led by Mitsubishi Corporation swept all three offshore zones that were awarded last December, all of Marsh’s clients were relegated to also-rans.

They hope to do much better in the second round of auctions, which are likely to be opened to bidding in the coming months.

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Japanese Casino Mogul Faces Prison

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — This month has gone from bad to worse for Japanese casino mogul Kazuo Okada, who now faces a full trial and a possible prison sentence in the Philippines.

The most recent charges against the 80-year-old billionaire relate to the dramatic events of May 31, when about fifty security guards security and police led by Antonio “Tony Boy” Cojuangco, acting on behalf of Okada, arrived at the Okada Manila casino resort and physically removed the management team loyal to Tokyo-based Universal Entertainment.

This, in turn, is related to a long and complex legal battle for control of the pachinko and casino resort empire between the scandal-tainted Okada, on the one hand, and executives acting on behalf of his ex-wife and children, on the other, which has been in motion since early 2017.

The raid on Okada Manila on May 31 put Kazuo Okada back in direct charge of the lucrative resort until early last month, when forces loyal to Universal Entertainment’s current management seized back physical control of the facility with the assistance of police.

This set the stage for the horrible October now being experienced by the casino mogul.

It started at the beginning of the month with news that the Philippines Department of Justice had issued an indictment of Kazuo Okada and three of his top men–Antonio “Tony Boy” Cojuangco, Dindo Espeleta, and Florentino “Binky” Herrera III–on charges of Grave Coercion related to the May 31 raid.

Not only had Okada’s men taken over the resort, but had even manhandled and dragged out by force senior executive Hajime Tokuda.

In spite of understanding that he was in some legal jeopardy, Kazuo Okada returned to the Philippines on October 17 with the intention of asserting his legal claims. Instead, he was arrested shortly after he landed at Manila’s Ninoy Aquino International Airport. After spending some hours behind bars, the billionaire paid his bail and was released.

His most recent legal maneuver has also failed–his lawyers’ attempt to get the Grave Coercion charges quashed has been rejected by the court.

Overall, the stunning comeback of Kazuo Okada that seemed to be underway in April and May has in fact landed him in deeper jeopardy. After winning a Supreme Court verdict that restored his nominal leadership position of the Philippines branch of company, he then overplayed his hand with the forceful takeover of the Okada Manila resort.

The next step appears to be a full trial in which the Japanese billionaire will fight not only for his empire, but even for his freedom itself.

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EU Gives Nod to Woody Biomass

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The European Parliament voted last month to recognize woody biomass as a renewable fuel on par with solar and wind, despite mounting evidence of its negative impact on climate change.

The credentials of woody biomass as a truly renewable energy source have increasingly been called into question.

Last February, a letter signed by over five hundred scientists was delivered to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and other world leaders calling for the end of woody biomass subsidies. The letter argued,

Forests store carbon–approximately half the weight of dry wood is carbon. When wood is harvested and burned, much and often more than half of the live wood in trees harvested is typically lost in harvesting and processing before it can supply energy, adding carbon to the atmosphere without replacing fossil fuels. Burning wood is also carbon-inefficient, so the wood burned for energy emits more carbon up smokestacks than using fossil fuels. Overall, for each kilowatt hour of heat or electricity produced, using wood initially is likely to add two to three times as much carbon to the air as using fossil fuels.

Despite such concerns, Frans Timmermans, the European Commission’s executive vice president, argued at the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) that the feasibility of meeting EU renewable targets depends upon woody biomass as a stopgap measure.

In an interview with Mongabay, a nonprofit conservation news service, Timmermans explained that utilizing “zero-carbon renewables” like solar and wind is “the prime objective” of the EU, but rapid transition requires that some energy sources which are not “full renewables,” such as woody biomass, also need to be part of the energy mix.

In accordance with this view, on September 14 the European Parliament voted to continue recognizing woody biomass as a form of renewable energy, therefore maintaining the public subsidies.

This decision was celebrated by wood pellet producers.

A statement released by Maryland-based Enviva, the world’s largest maker and exporter of wood pellets, contended, “One thing is clear: wood-based biomass is a building block of the energy transition and, despite the vote of left-green Members of the European Parliament, can still be counted as renewable energy. The new directive will set the necessary framework to achieve the greatest possible CO2 reduction effect.”

To date, over €16 billion (about US$16 billion) has been paid in subsidies to wood pellet producers such as Enviva.

Going forward, the EU has promised to cap the amount of subsidies which woody biomass companies can receive.

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Skyports Opens Tokyo Office

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — UK-based Skyports, a firm aiming to become a leader in the vertiport industry, has announced the opening of a Tokyo office.

This follows the announcement last month of the appointment of Atsushi Okada, who has a background in urban design and smart city development, as the firm’s Japan country manager.

Yun-Yuan Tay, the Asia-Pacific head for Skyports, stated, “The Asia-Pacific region is an important hub for advanced air mobility, and Japan a leading market within it. With support from our investor Kanematsu Corporation, we have significantly matured our networks and portfolio in the country in the last year with multiple projects in progress. The incorporation of our Japanese office was the next logical step in strengthening our operations in the country.”

New Tokyo head Okada added that “Japan will play an important role in the future of advanced air mibility–the next big innovation for the transport and logistics sector. For Skyports, the focus for the next year is to progress our ongoing projects in Osaka and Tokyo through site assessments and regular engagements with the regulatory authorities as we look towards 2025 for initial deployment.”

The partnership between Skyports and the Tokyo-based Kanematsu Corporation has been deepening for several years. The two firms began their collaboration in 2020, and since then their links have become increasingly intimate.

In August, it was announced that Kanematsu, together with the Sumitomo Corporation, were leaders in Skyports’ US$26 million Series B investment round.

Aside from Japan, this business alliance is also quite active in the Singapore market, where drone delivery operations are being jointly developed. This is also where Skyports’ Asia-Pacific head office is located.

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A Future for Cyborg Insects

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), based in Saitama Prefecture, has discovered methods that can be used to repurpose cockroaches for the betterment of society.

The process begins with taking live Madagascar cockroaches, which can grow to about 7.5 centimeters in length, fitting them with backpack-shaped electronic devices, and then using these to control the insects’ behavior.

These cyborg insects can then potentially be used for urban search and rescue missions, or the inspection of potentially dangerous locations.

The device is powered by a solar battery which should remain charged as long as the insect lives.

In order to securely fasten the solar cells to the thorax of the cockroaches, specialized adhesive techniques were developed which would not impede the movement of the insect’s abdominal muscles.

After all, it would do little good if the cockroaches dropped their high-tech backpacks and just scampered away.

The researchers are eager to test their new techniques on other insect species; as well as to dream up new applications for their arthropod-adept technology.

According to head researcher Kenjiro Fukuda, “we believe that we can further expand the functions of cyborg insects.”

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Izumisano Hopes to Become eSports Hub

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Izumisano city, Osaka Prefecture, is looking to take advantage of the video gaming market by making esports a focus for the city. Mayor Hiroyasu Chiyomatsu sees the growing popularity of esports as an opportunity to attract young people to the municipality and to boost visitation.

An esports camp was held for four days from August 22-25 at the Ochi Arena in Rinku Town, Izumisano, hosting 44 students from all over Japan. This is expected to become the first of an annual series of such camps.

A related initiative is “eSports Camp Plus,” which will host potential professional players.

eStadium Izumisano, an esports arena, is currently being built in Rinku Town. It is scheduled to open on November 28.

Mayor Chiyomatsu asserts that “esports can be played both in person at the venue and online. There are many commercial and lodging facilities here, and we hope people will enjoy the various aspects of the city.”

The Rinku Town area is located along two railways connecting directly with Kansai International Airport.

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Japan Reopens to the World

SNA Travel (Tokyo) — Tomorrow, October 11, is the long-awaited day when the Japanese nation will finally lower the drawbridges and allow most foreign tourists to freely enter the country.

The daily cap on the number of entrants will be abolished and prearranged visas will no longer be required for those arriving from a list of 68 countries, likely to be expanded before too long.

Entrants are still required to show acceptable documentation of either three Covid vaccination shots or a negative Covid test within 72 hours of their plane’s point of departure.

This move has come far later than any other major nation, but even Japan, it seems, has decided that the world is now entering the post-pandemic era–or at least a period in which the threat of Covid should not guide most public policies.

Face masks may prove a sticking point. The government is moving to provide hotels and other tourist accommodation spots with legal authority to reject service to foreign tourists who are not wearing face masks.

But there is also some ambiguity regarding such matters. The government is now advising the public that it doesn’t need to wear face masks outdoors, even as most Japanese are keeping their masks on. Foreign tourists have a delicate decision to make whether to go with the government’s official view that masks aren’t needed outdoors, or else to respect Japanese society’s inclination to travel masked.

It is not clear how quickly major international tourist spots like Ginza or Kyoto will fill up with visitors, but the initial weeks, at least, should still offer travel without enormous crowds. This is especially true because Chinese outbound tourists are restricted by their own government, and they had formed the backbone of the pre-pandemic cohort of international visitors.

One challenge that Japan still needs to overcome is a serious manpower shortage in the hospitality industry after two-and-a-half years of sharply reduced demand. Not only have many people who formerly worked in hospitality moved on to other trades, but the country’s overall demographic crisis cuts into the size of the available workforce each and every year.

Nearly three-quarters of all hotels in Japan are reporting that they are having trouble recruiting a sufficient number of staff.

But there is one factor which provides a big boost for reviving inbound tourism–the Yen exchange rates. With the Yen having fallen so far in value versus the US Dollar and some other currencies, it means that foreign tourists will find great value once they’ve gotten into Japan, and perhaps this will even encourage them to spend more on an individual basis.

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Debunking Japan’s Hydrogen Leadership

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Japan was the first country in the world to openly formulate a renewable hydrogen strategy, but the country is now falling behind some of its competitors, according to a new report from the Tokyo-based Renewable Energy Institute.

Japan introduced the idea of a “hydrogen society” some years ago, noting that the nation “is in a good position to take on the challenge of bringing about innovation ahead of other countries and should lead the globe in hydrogen use.”

Japanese leadership, however, has not panned out as hoped–China, Germany, and Australia have begun providing subsidies for companies using climate-friendly green hydrogen.

In Japan’s case, the report contends, there has been a misguided prioritization of the production of grey hydrogen–produced from natural gas or methane, without capturing the greenhouse gases. This is a much cheaper form of hydrogen production, but it is certainly less useful in addressing the climate crisis.

Indeed, according to REI’s calculations, the use of grey hydrogen will not reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and may even cause them to rise by an additional 10%.

REI also doubts that Japan will prove able to meet the government’s targets for the use of hydrogen vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs).

In 2021, the Ministry of Energy, Trade and Industry (METI) predicted in its 6th Hydrogen Strategy Plan that 80,000 FCVs will be sold in Japan by 2030. REI’s report, however, predicts that only about 25% of this mark will be achieved within that time frame.

METI has boasted that “Japan is a leading hydrogen nation” and the government more broadly talks about the coming “hydrogen society,” but recently it has been forced to admit that, in fact, Japan lags behind some other advanced economies in its hydrogen development.

In the words of the REI report, “If Japan does not fundamentally revise its hydrogen strategy, the hydrogen business in Japan may lose its growth potential.”

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540MW Wind Farm for Hokkaido

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Toyota Tsusho, a Nagoya-based trading company, has begun construction of a 540MW wind farm on the northern tip of Hokkaido, according to a report by the Nikkei.

While the companies involved in this project have yet to release their own information, the Nikkei states that the partners aim to send some of this electricity to energy-hungry Tokyo.

Aside from Toyota Tsusho, the other partners are Cosmo Eco Power, a Tokyo-based wind power firm, and Looop, a Tokyo-based electric power retail business.

Power generated at the plant, according to the Nikkei, will be sold to major power companies under a feed-in tariff scheme, and it will include a large-scale battery storage system.

This project, aiming to begin operations next year, will double Hokkaido’s wind-power capacity.

The report does not explain how the partners intend to overcome the low-capacity electricity transmission link between Hokkaido and Honshu.

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Nippon Koei Aims to Lead Japan Vertiport Market

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Executives within Tokyo-based Nippon Koei are aiming to make their company Japan’s market leader in the forthcoming eVTOL vertiport industry.

In an exclusive interview with Akihabara News, Nippon Koei Senior Manager of the Global Aviation Department Yasushi Inoue, explains, “We already provide design and consultancy services for helipads, so we need to start as soon as possible to design vertiports so as to be involved in the making of the new standards.”

Inoue, whose background is in air traffic control, is the executive who first got the company interested in eVTOL vertiports. It was an extension of an earlier interest he had developed in the drone industry.

A year ago, only three or four employees were involved in Nippon Koei’s data collection about the eVTOL market, but a big step forward was the firm’s decision to join the Public-Private Committee for Advanced Air Mobility. This March, it made a presentation at the committee’s eighth meeting. At this time it first became known publicly that Nippon Koei was interested in vertiports, focusing on aspects such as airfield maintenance, airspace control, power supplies, environmental assessment, and security.

Last month, Nippon Koei was part of the Kanematsu Corporation-led consortium that received a financial grant from the Osaka Prefectural Government to establish a vertiport management system. Its partners in this consortium, aside from Kanematsu, are Skyports and Chuo Fukken Consultants.

While Inoue admits that the top level of company management has yet to make a full commitment to this market, he says that “they know this is a very chance for Nippon Koei to start a new business.”

For his part, Inoue has a clear vision about how he would like to see the company’s vertiport business proceed.

He sees the first step as providing a planning and design consultancy service to major real estate companies and others, similar to what the firm already does in connection with airports. He believes that major real estate companies which are building new facilities or designing new towns may be attracted to the idea of supplying them with vertiports, turning them into the hubs of future transportation networks.

The second step, as Inoue sees it, is that Nippon Koei–or perhaps a subsidiary that may be established later–should own and operate vertiports itself.

While many observers have assumed that the first vertiports will be repurposed helipads, Inoue sees it the other way around–first will come the entirely new vertiport constructions, and only later, perhaps from around 2030 when the market begins to mature, will some existing helipads be converted.

“The issue is how to install the battery chargers,” he explains. “We have to consider firefighting and rescue operations. Nobody yet knows what standards will be required. It will be much easier to make a new environment within new constructions.”

On the other hand, Inoue recognizes several technical and regulatory challenges which still need to be overcome.

First of all, the Japanese and international companies which are building the first generation of eVTOLs are not yet releasing detailed specifications. This means that, for example, it is impossible to know precisely which kinds of electric charging equipment will be needed at vertiport sites.

Also, Inoue recognizes that the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau may put a drag on Japanese competitiveness if it behaves as it has in the past: waiting on the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency to first set their own standards.

“In the aviation field, Japan has always been a follower, not a leader,” Inoue observes ruefully. He notes that within the legacy aircraft industry, Japan has routinely lagged far behind competitors in the United States and Europe.

He hopes, however, that the eVTOL industry could become an opportunity for Japan to shake off this history of delay and failure: “This is a very good chance for Japanese companies to create a success story in the aviation field,” he contends.

Inoue is also clear that he sees Nippon Koei at the forefront of the movement: “We would like to become the top vertiport design company in Japan.”

By 2030, he would also like to see Nippon Koei regularly designing vertiports overseas, especially for developing nations in Southeast Asia.

Nippon Koei, established in 1946, is a broad-based engineering consultancy service for infrastructure projects, including for airport design. It employs more than 6,000 people.

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Corporate Lobbying Delays Japan Climate Policies

By Raine Jenkins

SNA (Sydney) — Although the government is introducing plans to address the climate crisis, concrete measures are proving slow to appear as a consequence of corporate lobbying, according to some nongovernmental organizations.

Japan is currently ranked as the fifth-largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, with almost 80% of its electricity deriving from fossil fuel sources.

According to Energy Tracker Asia, an energy-related news and information website, the Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) has been the fifth-largest global institutional investor in coal. Additionally, over 40% of the country’s fossil fuel funds have come from government policy institutions.

In this context, the Kishida administration’s Green Transformation (GX) roadmap and other efforts are often being hindered and delayed by the lobbying of big business organizations, which are concerned that the required changes will be prohibitively expensive, especially for the small and medium firms which constitute their suppliers.

UK-based research organization InfluenceMap released in 2020 a report detailing Japanese companies’ stances on climate-related policies. In a recent press conference held in Tokyo, Dylan Tanner, co-founder and executive director of InfluenceMap, expanded on this theme, warning that “corporate influencing has diluted and delayed policy.” He cited the Japan Business Federation (Keidanren) as a prominent culprit.

Tanner explained that Keidanren–which has many members from the electric power, automobile, and fossil fuel industries–is not only a powerful lobbying organization, but has also acted as a “central negotiation point” on climate policy for at least two decades.

This means that the government is routinely exposed to the voices of those cautioning against bold steps to address climate concerns, even when such measures would serve the public interest.

In 2019, for example, Keidanren argued against government proposals to reduce carbon-related emissions by 80% with a target date of 2050. In its own policy proposal, Keidanren wrote “the long-term strategy of Japan should not compete for the level of numerical targets, but it should indicate an ambitious stance ‘towards goals such as the long-term goal of the Paris Agreement.’”

The precise methods by which the preferences of big business are incorporated into government policies is generally hidden from the public. The processes are not open to outside scrutiny, and very little in the way of disclosure is required by Japanese law.

Japanese automakers, however, are understood to be among those most deeply implicated in corporate lobbying against robust climate policies, often operating through the influential Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA).

The case of Toyota has become widely known among those who follow this industry, but InfluenceMap has also highlights cases such as that of Suzuki.

Suzuki Motor, the well-known motorcycle maker, is one of the worst companies in the world regarding its degree of climate policy engagement, according to a ranking platform run by InfluenceMap. Indeed, it scored a grade of E+, making it the lowest-ranked automobile company globally.

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JTB Goes Big Into EV Charging

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — A subsidiary of major travel agency JTB has announced that it is going big into Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, building out a national network in support of tourist activities.

The partnership aiming to realize the plan is between its subsidiary JTB Communication Design and Terra Motors.

Using Terra Charge equipment, the partners aim to control about 10,000 charging points within such structures as condominiums, commercial facilities, and supermarkets; while at the same time adding another 5,000 charging points at accommodation and leisure facilities–locations meant to support tourism around Japan.

The partners’ press release explained that “we will not only provide optimal charging spots, but also propose ways to spend time while during the charging process (promoting activities such as cycle sharing, sightseeing, and locations to find gourmet food) to encourage excursions, increase stay times, and increase consumption.”

The charging spots will be supplied with local travel information and special discount coupons.

The aim is to have all of this infrastructure in place by the end of 2025.

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SkyDrive Unveils Two-Seater eVTOL Concept

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Japanese eVTOL-maker SkyDrive has unveiled its long-awaited design for the SD-05, a two-seater flying car expected to enter practical service by the time of the 2025 World Expo in Osaka.

The design the firm has gone with is a wingless multicopter with twelve rotors, bearing resemblance to the VoloCity eVTOL of the German developer Volocopter, though with a somewhat more elegant form.

The specs offered by the firm make clear that the SD-05 is designed for short flights within major cities rather than regional travel–the listed operational flight time is only 5-10 minutes, and the maximum listed range is given as only 10 kilometers. Presumably these are the realistic targets expected for the inaugural 2025 version of the aircraft.

The twelve motors will utilize a battery electric propulsion system, accounting for limited flight time and range. On the other hand, such a design is likely to offer a high standard of safety, even in the case of an engine failure.

The maximum takeoff weight is estimated at 1,100 kilograms.

The overall materials used in the aircraft are described as “composite, aluminum alloy, etc.”

The firm also released the following short introductory video for the SD-05:

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Japan’s First 8MW Offshore Wind Turbines

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Financing has been secured for the 112MW offshore wind farm in Ishikari Bay, Hokkaido, which includes plans to install the first 8MW offshore wind turbines in Japan.

The turbines will be supplied by Siemens Gamesa. The SG 8.0-167 DD offshore turbines are designed to comply with all standards related to the withstanding of typhoons and earthquakes, as well as the harsh climate of the Hokkaido seas.

Development of the Ishikari Offshore Wind Farm will be led by Pattern Energy Group and its Japanese affiliate, Green Power Investment (GPI). Financial support for construction will be provided by MUFG Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Mizuho Bank, Development Bank of Japan, Societe Generale, and Shinsei Bank.

Mike Garland, CEO of Pattern Energy, declared, “This historic project is Japan’s largest combined offshore wind and power storage facility and the first installation of an 8MW offshore wind turbine in the country. Together with GPI, we have built an in-house team of leading experts in onshore and offshore wind and the Ishikari project is the culmination of more than fifteen years of planning.”

The Ishikari wind farm, including its battery storage component, is expected to begin commercial operation in December of 2023.

The project has a twenty-year power purchase agreement with Hokkaido Electric Power Company (Hokuden) for 100% of its power output.

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Internet of Things: Geopolitical Battleground

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — China’s industrial dominance of the Internet of Things (IoT) via tech giants closely linked to the state has been cited as a central national security concern for the West. China considers this stance one of unjust politicization aiming to undermine its success on the global stage.

IoT refers to objects containing components or software which wirelessly share data with similar devices or a central system. It could be something as simple as an automatic alert to refill an empty vending machine to extraordinarily complex systems running a nation’s surveillance camera network, or mechanisms to ensure the efficient management of smart power grids. In all cases, IoT devices regularly collect vast amounts of information.

In July, a cross-party group of about sixty UK lawmakers petitioned their government to ban the domestic use and sale of Chinese surveillance equipment. The legislators argued that the technology’s principal provider, Hikvision, was tied to China’s ongoing human rights abuses in Xinjiang.

Calls for similar action have also been raised in New Zealand, which relies heavily on Hikvison IoT devices.

Speaking to the press in New Zealand, a Hikvison spokesperson responded by criticizing the West’s increased scrutiny on its products: “Any such decisions should be based on credible evidence and due process instead of being driven by a geopolitical agenda.”

These moves in the United Kingdom and New Zealand echo proposed US sanctions on the company and similar Chinese state-owned enterprises.

Beijing has long spoken out regarding similar moves to restrict Huawei and its dominant role within the 5G industry, which is part of the foundational infrastructure for IoT products. In July 2020, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying argued “decisions to ban Huawei are not about national security, but political manipulation.”

For their part, both the United States and United Kingdom have asserted that their policy on Huawei is motivated entirely by national security concerns and is informed by the advice of intelligence and cybersecurity experts.

These Western nations fear that allowing Huawei to exercise control of IoT infrastructure will enhance Beijing’s global influence.

This influence could be, ironically, very much akin to the US National Security Agency’s PRISM, a controversial program of widespread online surveillance achieved by intercepting communications across the IoT industry through companies such as Google.

In other words, the West does not want Beijing to exercise international power in the same way which it does.

Chinese companies Fibocom, Quectel, and the entirely state-owned China Mobile represent over half of the current global IoT market. Their major customers include Dell, Intel, and Tesla, which also use China-made IoT modules and components in their own products.

There has yet to be any publicly proven case of China wielding its IoT influence in an illegitimate manner, though accusations that it is doing so are not few in number.

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Japan Joins British Nuclear Project

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) has joined a team assembled by the UK government to create a cutting-edge nuclear reactor.

JAEA will work alongside the United Kingdom’s National Nuclear Laboratory and the nuclear company Jacobs to develop a high-temperature gas reactor (HTGR).

JAEA was selected in part due to its previous experience acquired through the construction and operation of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) in the town of Oarai, Ibaraki Prefecture.

Although the HTGR project is based in Britain, the project will include Japanese scientists, providing them practical experience.

There are various differences between the HTGR and conventional light-water reactors. The HTGR will operate utilizing helium as a reactor coolant to generate heat above 900 degrees Celsius (1,650 degrees Fahrenheit). This heat can then be used either to generate power or to produce hydrogen. Despite the extremely high temperatures, the core of the reactor is highly unlikely to melt, even in the case of an accident, as the nuclear fuel is coated with a heat-resistant ceramic material.

One major advantage of the HTGR is that there are fewer restrictions as to where it can be located. This is because, unlike earlier generations of nuclear reactors, it does not require a vast amount of water.

The project is part of Britain’s Advanced Nuclear Fund, which has been allocated £385 million (US$438 million) by the UK government to fund nuclear technology projects. Around £500,000 (US$570,000) of this sum will be used for the Japan-Britain project.

Now that the team has been assembled, the research and testing are set to be completed this year, with detailed designs to be drawn up next year and construction potentially starting in 2025.

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