Demon Slayer: Sabito and Makomo

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the third episode of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Tanjiro continues his training to become a demon slayer and meets a mysterious pair of helpers.

At the beginning of the episode, trainer Sakonji Urokodaki explains to Tanjiro that the demon slayer corps is ancient in its origins, numbers “in the hundreds” of members, and is not recognized in any official capacity by the government.

Tanjiro’s training is intense and painful, but gradually he grows in strength and skill.

It is only after a year that Urokodaki tells Tanjiro that his training period is complete. He leads him to a large boulder and says that if Tanjiro can cut it in two, then he will allow him to enter the “final selection” process whereby Tanjiro might be accepted as a demon slayer.

After six months of futile efforts to cleave the boulder with his sword, Tanjiro receives a visit from the cat-masked Sabito and Makomo, previous students of Urokodaki, who continue his training.

It takes another six months–two years of training in total–before Tanjiro is finally able to split the stone, and Sabito and Makomo disappear into the mist.

There is not much advance in the plot of the story in this episode. It’s point is establish just how long and hard Tanjiro had to train in order to gain his opportunity to become a member of the demon slayer corps.

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Rakuten Mobile Coverage Reaches 80%

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Rakuten Mobile has revealed that its 4G network now covers more than 80% of Japan’s population, and most of the remaining areas will gain service within the coming months.

“Rakuten Mobile continues to offer more attractive services for all customers and is working to further expand its customer base. At the same time, we are rapidly expanding our own network area so that users can experience the benefits of unlimited data usage,” stated Rakuten Mobile President Yoshihisa Yamada in a call with investors.

Rakuten now completes with the big three NTT Docomo, KDDI, and SoftBank networks, which were established much earlier.

As for its 5G service, Rakuten Mobile now has over 4.1 million applications for service, which is growing slowly. Rakuten’s 5G services are mainly limited to parts of Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Hokkaido, Osaka, and Hyogo prefectures.

Rakuten plans to expand its 5G network as well, and it secured approval from Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in April to deploy in the 1.7 GHz band.

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Demon Slayer: Trainer Sakonji Urokodaki

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the second episode of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Tanjiro follows the guidance of demon slayer Giyu Tomioka, beginning his journey into his new life.

The story picks up as Tanjiro and Nezuko are on the road to Mt. Sagiri.

Tanjiro makes a large covered basket, mounted like a backpack, that the demon Nezuko can ride in during the daytime, without being exposed to sunlight.

While traveling by night, with Nezuko now walking at Tanjiro’s side, the pair come across a temple and their first demon (other than Nezuko, of course). They discover that demons are remarkably quick, very strong, and their wounds begin regenerating within seconds. The siblings prevail in the fight against the demon with great difficulty.

The trainer Sakonji Urokodaki makes his appearance at this time, wearing a tengu mask. He immediately has doubts that Tanjiro is truly demon slayer material because of the boy’s kind spirit and empathy, even towards demons. Tanjiro is spared having to kill the defeated demon, as the sun rises and immediately burns it into ashes.

Urokodaki is soon revealed to be quite a hard character, telling Tanjiro that if he insists on sparing his demon sister Nezuko and she one day eats a human, then it will be his duty to kill his sister and then, in penance, kill himself.

Despite his doubts, Urokodaki begins Tanjiro’s training. With a letter from Tomioka advocating on behalf of the siblings and the boy’s passing of initial endurance tests, Urokodaki accepts Tanjiro as a demon slayer candidate student.

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Demon Slayer: Cruelty

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the first episode of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, we are introduced to our central hero, Tanjiro Kamado, and the basic premises of the adventure.

Tanjiro is presented as an ideal son, devoted to his family in their mountain cabin home. He carries on his back a basket filled to the brim with coal, which he sells in the nearby town to help feed his younger brothers and sisters.

From the beginning, we hear Tanjiro’s monologue, but as he walks down the mountain the breaks the fourth wall, addressing the viewer as well: “We don’t exactly have an easy life, but we’re happy,” he explains.

The town in which Tanjiro sells the coal is not identified, but it appears to be in Japan’s snow country in the winter season. The mode of dress is traditional, as is the architecture, but telegraph or telephone lines can be seen strung above the buildings.

During his visit to the town, we also get hints of Tanjiro’s nearly superhuman power, which is his uncanny sense of smell.

It is on his return up the mountain that both Tanjiro and the viewer learns from Old Man Saburo, a widower who lives alone, that this world is inhabited by “man-eating demons” who come out after dark. Saburo also mentions “demon slayers” who protect the people. At first, Tanjiro is inclined to dismiss such talk as the ramblings of a lonely old man, though he recalls similar stories told by his grandmother.

When Tanjiro returns home, he is greeted by the horrific sight and smell of his entire family having been slaughtered, their blood spattered upon the walls of the cabin. Only his eldest sister Nezuko appears to have survived, though terribly wounded. He throws her over his shoulder and rushes down the mountain to find help.

While still on the way, Nezuko wakes up as a demon and briefly attacks Tanjiro, who is saved by Giyu Tomioka, a sword-wielding demon slayer.

However, it is soon Tanjiro who saves Nezuko, begging Tomioka not to slaughter his only remaining sibling. Tanjiro explains that even if she has become a demon, it was not Nezuko who had killed their family. He had perceived the scent of someone else at the cabin who must have been the culprit.

Tanjiro declares that he will both get revenge and find a way to make his sister human again.

In turn, Tomioka explains that Nezuko’s wounds were exposed to demon blood, and this is what caused her transformation. He does not believe that Nezuko can be saved.

However, Tomioka soon becomes impressed by the way in which both Tanjiro and demon Nezuko protect each other, and he concludes that something may indeed be different about this pair. After fighting and easily knocking out both of them, Tomioka decides to not to kill Nezuko, but instead ties a bamboo stick to her mouth as a muzzle.

Tomioka tells Tanjiro to travel to Mt. Sagiri and look for an old man named Sakonji Urokodaki, and he also warns that Nezuko cannot be exposed to sunlight.

Hand-in-hand the siblings, one human and one demon, begin their journey…

Although not much longer than twenty minutes, this first episode of the 26-part first season covers a lot of ground in a very economical fashion. Essentially, the entire premise of Demon Slayer is already established. It is truly the episode that starts it all.

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6.3% Fewer Pachinko Halls at End of 2020

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — According to the statistics published this week by the National Police Agency, the total number of pachinko parlors around Japan declined by 6.3% over the course of the year 2020.

The total number of halls remaining at the end of December was 9,035, a figure that fell 604 from the previous year. It’s reasonable to assume that the number of pachinko halls today has fallen under 9,000.

At the industry’s peak in the mid-1990s, there were more than 18,000 pachinko parlors in Japan, so the past quarter century has witnessed the industry fall by over half its size.

Japan’s shrinking population and shift toward online forms of entertainment are key reasons for the longterm decline, but the industry was also battered by tighter regulation and the Covid pandemic in 2020.

About 90% of today’s pachinko parlors offer both pachinko and pachislot machines, while the remainder are pachislot specialty stores.

Police figures show that there are about 2.4 million pachinko machines in operation across the nation and over 1.5 million pachislot machines.

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Subaru Announces Solterra Electric Vehicle

Subaru (Tokyo) — Subaru Corporation announces that Subaru’s all-new global battery electric SUV will be named “Solterra,” and it is scheduled to go on sale in 2022.

“Solterra” is Subaru’s all-new, all-electric C-segment-class SUV and it will be the first Subaru vehicle to be built on the battery electric vehicle (BEV) dedicated e-Subaru Global Platform.

The e-Subaru Global platform, which has been jointly developed by Subaru and Toyota, enables the rollout of various types of EVs efficiently by combining multiple modules and components, such as the front, center, and rear of a vehicle. While the two companies have brought together their knowledge to create a completely new platform, Subaru has aimed to realize superior passive safety and vehicle stability.

Not only the platform, the SUV “Solterra” has also has been jointly developed by Subaru and Toyota through a wide range of collaboration that includes product planning, design, and performance evaluation. In this development, the two companies have combined their respective strengths, such as Subaru’s long-accumulated all-wheel-drive technology and Toyota’s outstanding vehicle electrification technology, to create a new SUV with attributes that only an all-electric vehicle can offer.

The name “Solterra” was created by joining the word “Sol” and “Terra,” the Latin words for the “Sun” and the “Earth” respectively. Subaru gave this name to the EV in appreciation of mother nature.

“Solterra” will be joining the line of Subaru SUVs, Ascent, Outback, Forester, and Subaru XV, and will go on sale by the middle of 2022 in markets including Japan, the United States, Canada, Europe, and China.

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Disrupting Business Media

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the fifth episode of the Japan Startup Megaphone podcast, we spoke with our dai-senpai in this field, Tim Romero, a Tokyo-based author and entrepreneur best known for his Disrupting Japan podcast.

Romero has been on the Japan startup scene for nearly a quarter century, and his podcast now tends to pull in about 10,000 listeners per episode.

He explained that he chose the podcast format, as opposed to video, because it seemed less work intensive and better suited to facilitating conversations. Through the podcasts, he has strived to highlight unique aspects of Japanese culture through the lens of startup founders.

In the more than six years that he has been at it, the overall startup ecosystem in Japan has become much more supportive, and the society has become more understanding of young people who have chosen to take this unusual career path.

Romero is an optimist about the future prospects of the startup scene in Japan, though he sees a need for further development of global perspectives.

We also got his take on news media coverage of Japanese startups.

The full podcast is linked below.

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Offshore Construction Begins at Akita Wind Farm

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — The offshore construction phase of the Akita Noshiro Offshore Wind Farm project began on April 28 with the send-off ceremony for the installation vessel Seajacks Zaratan.

When completed, the 139 megawatt wind farm is expected to be the first of its kind in Japan that has been established on a commercial basis. The current schedule calls for the completion of construction and the beginning of commercial operations at the end of 2022.

In the meantime, plans call for the installation of 33 Vestas V117, 4.2 megawatt wind turbine units offshore from Akita Port and Noshiro Port in the Sea of Japan. The crew of Seajacks Zaratan will perform the installations.

The wind farm project is being developed by a consortium led by the Marubeni Corporation, also including Akita Bank, Chubu Electric Power, Cosmo Eco Power, Kanpu, Kansai Electric Power, Kato Construction, Kyowa Co., Obayashi Corporation, Sankyo, Sawakigumi Corporation, and Tohoku Sustainable & Renewable Energy.

The Japanese government has targeted wind power for significant growth in the coming decades as the nation shifts toward renewable energy sources.

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Launching Environmental Technologies

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the fourth episode of the Akihabara News podcast Japan Startup Megaphone, Christian Schmitz, founder of the Purpose Driven Innovation Ecosystem (PDIE), joins us for a discussion about initiatives to support environment-focused startups in Japan.

Schmitz’s own project has three pillars: the PDIE Institute which focuses on education; PDIE Consulting which shifts heightened awareness into action; and the PDIE building which hosts related events.

The new initiative is the European Union-backed Climate Launchpad, aiming to accelerate startups focused on environmental issues, including in Japan.

Schmitz explains that awareness of environmental issues is a bit lower in Japan than it is in Europe, and this accounts in part for the fact that related Japanese startups are only now beginning to appear.

The Environment Ministry headed by Shinjiro Koizumi, however, has been eager to kickstart this community, which is contributing to the prospects going forward.

Schmitz goes on to provide many examples of the fields in which startups might focus their activities, and discusses the unique characteristics of Japanese founders, as well as other topics.

The full podcast is linked below.

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Healthy Junk Food for Tokyoites

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — At three locations around Tokyo, local residents are now being afforded the opportunity to munch down on “healthy junk food,” tasty but nutritious plant-based offerings.

The Tokyo-headquartered wellness company Two Inc. is currently serving up vegan food through a pair of brand outlets, 2foods and the Food Tech Park.

2foods cafes in Shibuya Loft, Ark Hills in Roppongi, and in Ningyocho offer 100% plant-based versions of cakes, donuts, brownies, and much more.

The Food Tech Park is located right next to the 2foods flagship outlet in Shibuya, and will provide customers access to cutting edge FoodTech concepts. This includes collaborations with various FoodTech startups, allowing these fledgling companies to reach the general public.

2foods is also developing an online store that will offer vegan dishes for takeaway or delivery.

The firm aims to extend its retail footprint to over a hundred stores globally within the next three years, and has formed a partnership with Kagome, the major Japanese manufacturer and distributor of tomato-based foods, as well as fruit and vegetable juices.

The inaugural promotional video is linked below.

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Drones to Connect Small Island Communities

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — All Nippon Airways (ANA) has formed an agreement with Germany-based drone firm Wingcopter to test strategies for connecting small island communities throughout Japan.

In the initial set of tests conducted between March 21-26, Wingcopter drones made a series of flights between Fukuejima and Hisakajima in Goto City, Nagasaki Prefecture.

The concept is that through the use of these drones medical supplies can be quickly delivered in cases of emergency need. This is meant to strengthen the healthcare infrastructure for remote and underserved communities.

“The ongoing tests of Wingcopter aircraft represent a significant step forward in the creation of a viable drone transportation network,” said Tetsuya Kubo, vice-president of ANA Holdings. “We are excited to partner with Wingcopter as we build on the advances and innovation of previous trials to bring drone delivery one step closer to reality. Once fully realized, a functioning drone transportation infrastructure will help improve quality of life in rural areas across Japan.”

Tom Plümmer, CEO of Wingcopter, added, “Being able to help a global company like ANA open up new business areas and at the same time pursue our mission to save and improve lives, is what we tirelessly work for. We are really looking forward to the next steps and the overall partnership with ANA in Japan and beyond.”

Wingcopter appears to have been selected as ANA’s partner because its fixed-wing drones are able to fly for longer distances and more rapidly than most other unmanned aircraft.

In 2019, ANA Holdings reached a similar agreement with the government of Zambia to conduct field tests with drones to improve the delivery of medical supplies in that African country.

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Japan Biting Into FoodTech

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the third episode of the Akihabara News podcast Japan Startup Megaphone, venture capitalist Jennifer Perez of the Future Food Fund gives us the lay of land for the emergence of FoodTech startups in Japan.

Perez explains that the Future Food Fund aims to “create a little bit of noise” about the FoodTech sector in Japan, helping fledging startups get off the ground through early investments and community building.

This pioneering project has been supported by partners both within and outside the business sectors that one might expect; including, for example, utility firms and television stations.

“It’s really a wide set of partners that we are working with,” she observes.

Perez notes that this country already has a formidable reputation when it comes to cuisine, so the development of a vibrant FoodTech sector makes a lot of sense. She notes, “There is something inherently good and delicious about Japanese food.”

That said, the ecosystem for business startups in Japan remains largely underdeveloped.

“Money is not really the issue here,” Perez explains, but Japan’s FoodTech startups have tended to lack platforms upon which they could interact with the public and receive needed feedback.

What Japan’s FoodTech needs most of all, however, are a few major success stories in which startups produce impressive exits, whether this be by going public or being acquired by larger firms. Once such a “pattern of winners” is achieved, a heightened level of attention and investment is likely to come to the sector.

The full podcast is linked below.

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Central Osaka in the Covid Emergency

SNA Travel (Osaka) — The presence of the Covid pandemic is still heavily felt in Japan’s second city, Osaka. Covid safety measures are observed in every corner of the prefecture, including social distancing, masks, temperature checks, and hand sanitizer use.

During the previous state of emergency, store operators that agreed to close by 8pm were paid benefits of up to ¥60,000 (US$550) per day. This incentive continues at one level or another, as the intensity of the crisis fluctuates. At any rate, most of the city has been shutting down by 9pm at the latest.

This means that the major entertainment street of Dotonbori, famous for its nightlife as well as its massive food culture, is now a ghost town after the sun goes down. Even the famous restaurants and vendors of Osaka are not available by night.

In the early evenings, touts struggle to convince passersby to go and drink at local bars.

Major tourist destinations, such as the renowned Osaka Castle, typically full of tourists, are currently relatively empty. Crowds are non-existent at the castle, but it still offers a beautiful view of the skyline.

Shinsekai, another major tourist destination famous for the Tsutenkaku Tower is also feeling the impact of Covid. Some areas near the tower are completely barren. Many stores and arcades have their shutters pulled down, even in the middle of the day.

However, there are some more lively areas nearby, with reasonably large crowds of people wearing masks. Some bars and all-you-can-drink venues host groups of people standing outside taking their smoking breaks or just talking.

But again, in the Covid era, the famous nightlife of the city of Osaka is largely absent.

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Japan’s Slow March Towards Innovation

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — In the second episode of the Akihabara News podcast Japan Startup Megaphone, neuroscientist Kenichiro Mogi speaks about the different approach that Japanese society and culture has taken towards innovation.

Mogi is a writer and broadcaster who has written nonfiction books regarding the brain and its functions. He also works as a senior researcher at Sony Computer Science Laboratories.

Innovation is in itself disruptive, he notes, explaining that disruptive innovation leads to “breaking the status quo and challenging the social norm.” He continues, “Japanese people are not good at that,” which can be seen in the examples of the nation’s reluctance to accept firms such as Airbnb and Uber.

One cause for this lack of disruption is “really strict regulations involving the government,” which it “is not ready to relax in any significant way.” Mogi believes that this factor has caused the country’s economy to suffer greatly.

He also contends that, in Japan, the “number one priority is conformity.”

“No matter what your principles might be, privately you are not supposed to express it in public. In Japan there is this famous expression, honne and tatemae. Honne refers to your true heart and tatemae refers to the social self that you are supposed to put on in front of people,” he says.

Mogi further explains that there is a “tradition of not saying too much when you make actions, and those people who speak too much are not so respected in society.” Even in politics, “they don’t really state their case with many words in public, and they are minimalist when they come to public speaking.”

This lack of public discourse is another element which causes a struggle for innovation.

On the other hand, Mogi observes that “on the cultural front Japan is actually very good at disrupting the status quo. You can probably mention manga and anime which have been relatively… free spirited expressions.”

He also references historical examples of rapid disruption of the status quo at the time of the Meiji Restoration and after the Pacific War.

However these may be exceptions because “typically that kind of really rapid social change would happen only from situations becoming really, really dire, and you know people cannot put up with the status quo anymore.”

Another aspect of innovation is kaizen, which is the tradition of modifying concepts and processes from overseas for use by Japanese society.

“Traditionally, Japan has actually incorporated many Chinese cultures into Japan and refined them.” Japan is in a strategic position between China and the United States, allowing it to “cherrypick the better aspects of Chinese innovation and spread it to the world.”

In terms of the future, Mogi explains that there are “two levels.”

“On the individual level, I think Japanese society is making progress, but on the systemic level, especially in politics, they are really stagnant.”

“The greatest challenge is education,” he contends, “I see many talented young people, but they waste their time cramming for entrance exams… the real key is reforming the Japanese education system.”

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XELS Marries Blockchain with Carbon Reduction

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — XELS, a startup based in Tokyo and Hong Kong, is today launching a blockchain platform for buying and trading carbon credits on Bittrex Global, a leading cryptocurrency exchange.

This initiative combines the new technologies that lay behind contemporary cryptocurrencies with the fight against global climate change.

According to the firm, the XELS token will provide both businesses and individuals access to a blockchain-based carbon offset platform, initially focused on tokenized voluntary carbon offset credits.

“We believe that decentralization is the only way that carbon markets can work effectively,” explains XELS founder and CEO Takeshi Nojima. “XELS will enable the industry to maintain open, transparent records–from generation, to sale, to retirement. Making it easy for corporations to transparently offset their carbon without fear of fraud will make them even more willing to combat global warming, and it will pay dividends as far as consumer trust that they’re truly intent on making a difference for the environment.”

Mitch Hammer, project manager at XELS, elaborates in an exclusive interview with Akihabara News, “By recording these credits, storing them on the blockchain, we can really work and verify where the carbon comes from, when it was minted, when it was retired, and really trace it all the way along.”

One of the unique features of this initiative is that it allows, for the first time, individuals to participate in the cap and trade carbon emissions system that was first established under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol.

Hammer adds, “Like any kind of economic model with supply and demand, the more people that are into it, the more people who have access to it, it has a bigger impact. What we aim to do is to make a very simple platform using blockchain that allows people to mitigate their offsets. If you want to buy one ton, you can press a button and purchase a ton, and you can 100% guarantee that goes towards removing one ton of CO2 from the atmosphere.”

As for Japan, a company release notes, “Japan lags behind European nations, where businesses are compelled to buy compliance credits to avoid heavy taxes. XELS is already in talks with numerous listed companies in Japan that are keen to get on board with Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga’s target of reaching net zero domestic emissions by 2050.”

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Hatching Software Engineers for Japan’s Future

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Code Chrysalis, co-founded by Chinese American Yan Fan, is offering a coding boot camp service for foreigners and natives in Japan.

Code Chrysalis is mostly known for its three-month immersive training service. However, the boot camp tries to avoid enlisting coding novices. In the inaugural Japan Startup Megaphone podcast, produced by Akihabara News, Fan explained that the people joining Code Chrysalis typically “make an effort to learn topics on their own, and learn how to code on their own.” The educational services help to “bring them that last step of the way.”

The immersive boot camp hopes to “train up individuals, giving them the skills that they need to be successful.” Code Chrysalis also offers “corporate training so we can go into these large companies and educate and help them train their workforce and educate their executives.”

Fan described boot camps as “ways to disrupt education.” The organization aims to “find a way to bring more software engineers in an industry that was really lacking… There’s a huge dearth of software engineers, especially in Japan.”

Japan’s weakness within the global software industry can be traced back to historic missteps during the 1980s and 1990s. “It’s a huge systemic issue. Japan has been really strong in hardware… Hardware is just a commodity, and software is really what drives value; it’s really what creates businesses,” Fan says.

There are also problems due to the current corporate and educational systems. Fan explains, “the university level electrical and mechanical engineering departments are much stronger than the computer science or software engineering arms. There’s also a very weak connection between employers and software engineering or computer science programs.” Additionally, in the corporate realm, “technology has continued to be underprioritized because the people leading these massive companies are not very tech savvy.”

To add to this, Fan elaborates, “startups in Japan tend to be a lot more inward looking, so their kind of vision is not to take over the world, but just to take over Japan.” This makes the software industry competition much less fierce than other developed nations.

In Japan, women and foreigners may run into roadblocks while trying to pursue a career in software. Fan observes, “there’s just still this mindset that women should not be in engineering.” Also, for non-Japanese, “it’s much more difficult for foreigners to find a job if they don’t speak Japanese.” Despite this, if a foreigner does in fact know the language, “you can find a job… There’s such a huge need.”

Regardless of these challenges, Code Chrysalis prides itself on its graduates that “are making career switches… So not only are you hiring someone who is a software engineer and has the technical skills, you’re also hiring someone who has work experience already.”

Fan closes by pointing out that Japan, a country with so much soft power, “could really make quite an impact in a positive way on the world.”

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Gardens Growing on Tokyo Rooftops

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — About three years ago the Grand Hyatt Tokyo built an organic garden along the urban skyline, allowing the head chef to boast that some of the vegetables being consumed by his patrons had been grown right there on location by the restaurant staff.

“That was probably the first organic hotel garden in Tokyo,” comments Jon Walsh, the New Zealander who was brought in as a consultant to establish this little garden in the sky.

Walsh, who describes himself as probably being “the only native English-speaking professional urban farming consultant in Japan,” first established his company Business Grow in 2002. At first, it was simply a boutique corporate communications company, but for most of the past decade he has shifted its focus to urban farming.

Recently, he says, the business is “going skyward.”

For Walsh, the rising popularity of urban farming is really a no-brainer. It can bring multiple benefits to Japan, including the improvement of the nation’s low food self-sufficiency rate, as well as climate change benefits such as the reduction of heat usage through better insulation and less need to truck food in from the countryside.

Moreover, such organic food is also more healthy: Being fresher means higher nutritional content. People would also consume fewer pesticides.

Much of the infrastructure for urban farming already exists. Basically any sunlit space can be used. “Rooftops are the best places because they typically get the best sunshine,” he observes. “There’s huge potential to grow food in any major city.”

Walsh has many ideas about where we might see such urban farms in the future. “Every supermarket with a flat roof should be growing food up there in a greenhouse,” he contends. He also envisions hospitals with rooftop gardens where patients can get some outdoor time and enjoy gardening for therapeutic purposes.

So far, Walsh has built or supported over forty urban farms in Tokyo.

He notes that “our grandparents basically grew food organically” and now it is time for urbanites to regain some of the skills that people used to take for granted.

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Trash Energy: Another Source for Tokyo Hydrogen

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Ways2H Inc. and its shareholder and partner Japan Blue Energy Co. (JBEC) have announced the completion of a Tokyo facility that will convert waste materials into hydrogen energy. The energy will be used for power generation and fuel cell mobility to meet the demand for renewable hydrogen energy.

Ways2H specializes in a carbon-neutral process that extracts hydrogen energy from waste such as “municipal solid waste, medical refuse, plastics, and organics” without incineration.

The Tokyo facility was completed in cooperation with Chiyoda Kenko, Toda Corporation, and Tokyu Construction. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government was also involved in the partnership, as well as researchers from Tokyo University of Science.

Once the waste is gathered, it will be “heated to a high temperature and converted into a gas, from which pure hydrogen is extracted.” This new process will lead hydrogen production away from fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas.

Ways2H CEO Jean-Louis Kindler commented, “Producing renewable hydrogen from waste is a key pathway for increasing global clean energy supplies while addressing climate change and the global waste crisis… This facility was built to support Tokyo’s pioneering efforts on clean energy and waste reduction, and contributes to Japan’s clean hydrogen and carbon reduction goals.”

The energy produced by the new facility will be “enough to fuel ten passenger vehicles or 25 fuel-cell e-bikes” by processing “one ton of dried sewage sludge per day, to generate forty to fifty kilograms of hydrogen.”

There have been other efforts to promote the waste-to-hydrogen clean energy movement. A team of Welsh and Indian researchers based at Swansea University are developing a process called photoreforming that uses sunlight to kill viruses and convert non-recyclables into hydrogen energy.

Another example comes from the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology. There, bacteria is used to break down food waste from the institute’s cafeteria and produce clean hydrogen gas.

Naoki Dowaki, JBEC president and Ways2H board member, affirmed, “Renewable hydrogen is an important clean energy fuel for Tokyo and the world.”

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Bringing Street Painting to Tokyo

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Despite an impending storm, the Street Painting Festival Shimokitazawa was held as planned on Sunday. The event pulled in a sizable crowd as people of all ages joined in on the fun.

The event was organized by Kenneth Miller of Island Travel Specialists. Miller has been involved with street art for ten years and has been in Japan for four years, originating from south Florida. In the past, he was fortunate enough to be invited to create art at the Lake Worth Street Painting Festival in his home state. This event has been ongoing for the past 26 years and boasts over 500 artists and 100,000 visitors each year.

Miller wants to bring this street art tradition over to Japan. He explains, “I think Japan is extremely creative, and it’s something I have not seen too much of in Japan. I know it’s in Italy, America, and different places. I’m sure it’s here somewhere… There are amazing artists here.”

Miller explains, “This event was for anybody: kids, great artists to amateurs.” The festival is simply for “creating art; watching art emerge.”

He contrasts it to traditional art galleries, which he says “are about selling things.” Street art, on the other hand, “is about just creating art for people to enjoy.”

There are a few reasons why street art is not as popular in Japan as it may be in some other countries. Miller talks about these challenges as he notes, “things that are different, or changes, are difficult in Japan sometimes… Many people are not comfortable doing something they are not familiar with, especially in Japan, people want to do something and do it really well, instead of just coming for the fun of it.”

Despite these challenges, and the poor weather on Sunday, the event seemed to be a success. More artists showed up than anticipated and the tape roll used to designate canvas spots ran out. One artist was overheard saying, “I feel like a kid again.”

Besides just feeling like a kid, children also joined the artists, adding their own chalk designs to the bare concrete.

When the rain finally brought an end to the proceedings, it did not dampen the mood at all. Rather, the feelings of togetherness were heightened as groups of artists huddled together to take shelter.

“Even when it rains, you still get a family of artists together as you watch your drawings melt into the concrete,” Miller observed.

The Street Painting Festival Shimokitazawa provided a break from the isolation of the pandemic era. One participating artist commented, “this was the first time since Covid we had a chance to go out and do something.”

Miller shared a similar sentiment: The “main thing is bringing people together especially during these crazy times in the world, and sharing art, and sharing life.”

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Toshiba Defends against Dubious Drones

Akihabara News (Tokyo) — Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions Corporation announced that it will be forming an alliance with US-based Fortem Technologies, investing US$15 million into the counter-drone company.

Fortem is a drone security company best known for its SkyDome System, which is described in a press release as “a highly accurate drone detection solution based on Fortem TrueView radars that are easy to install and effective in urban environments. Also part of the system, Fortem DroneHunter is an AI-enabled autonomous drone that can safely capture and remove rogue drones day and night.”

Rogue drones are seen as a potential threat to airspace safety.

Toshiba has also developed and commercialized drone detection technology that uses radio waves to determine the direction and altitude of the flying machines.

The joint agreement seeks to “combine the disruptive innovation of [the] AI-enabled Fortem SkyDome System with the depth of Toshiba’s commercial drone RF detection expertise and advanced radar technology.”

The companies will integrate technologies to offer stratified counter-drone services and expand sales worldwide in a shared network.

Fortem CEO Timothy Bean explains that the partnership “brings added confidence to security professionals who must secure the airspace above their venues, campuses and metro regions.”

On the other end of the deal, Toshiba Infrastructure Vice President Masaki Haruyama said, “We are excited to partner with Fortem, a pioneering counter-drone solution provider with a proven detection system and unique and highly effective interception system. Toshiba has a long history of providing leading technologies of radars. With the perfectly complementary technologies and products of the two companies, we are confident that we can become a global top-tier player in a rapidly growing market, and contribute to safer, more reliable facilities.”

Toshiba has set a goal of earning ¥30 billion (US$280 million) in annual sales in the counter-drone security business by FY2030.

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