“Capture it all”: ICE urged to explain memo about collecting info on protesters

Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) demanded that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) confirm or deny the existence of a “domestic terrorists” database that lists US citizens who protest ICE’s immigration crackdown.

ICE “officers and senior Trump administration officials have repeatedly suggested that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is building a ‘domestic terrorists’ database comprising information on US citizens protesting ICE’s actions in recent weeks,” Markey wrote in a letter yesterday to Acting ICE Director Todd Lyons. “If such a database exists, it would constitute a grave and unacceptable constitutional violation. I urge you to immediately confirm or deny the existence of such a database, and if it exists, immediately shut it down and delete it.”

Creating a database of peaceful protesters “would constitute a shocking violation of the First Amendment and abuse of power,” and amount to “the kinds of tactics the United States rightly condemns in authoritarian governments such as China and Russia,” Markey said.

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Samsung Has Killed Software Support for Most of the Galaxy S21 Series

Starting with 2024’s Galaxy S24 series, Samsung started promising seven years of software support for its new phones, following a precedent Google set with the Pixel 8. It was a surprisingly user-friendly and even environmentally conscious move, letting buyers more easily keep their phones for longer while also reducing e-waste generated from constant upgrades. Unfortunately, it didn’t apply to previous models, and now we’re starting to see the consequences of that.

In Samsung’s February 2026 security updates (first spotted by SamMobile), the Galaxy S21, S21+, and S21 Ultra are nowhere to be seen, indicating that they’ve reached their end of support. The only phone from this line still listed was the S21 FE 5G, which makes sense, since it was released a year after the rest of the S21 line. That means these phones will no longer get regular monthly or quarterly security updates, although if a critical vulnerability pops up, Samsung might still issue an emergency fix.

None of this should be surprising, but it can still be confusing if you’re an S21 owner. To be fair to Samsung, the company only ever pledged five years of support for the S21 series on release, and only four years of Android updates. But as far as hardware goes, your phone is probably still running just fine. The Snapdragon 888 chip powering the S21 series is snappy enough for casual use, even if it can be a bit power hungry. Do you really need to replace it, especially so soon after launch?

Can you keep using the Galaxy S21 series?

As far as browsing the internet, watching videos, and scrolling social media apps goes, your Galaxy S21 phone should still hold up well. Gaming and other more demanding tasks might suffer, but there shouldn’t be anything physically wrong with your phone aside from aging. The problem comes when you start to consider safety.

Regular security updates help patch holes hackers can use to get into your data or accounts. And these days, hackers have gotten pretty smart. While you might know to avoid sketchy websites or high-risk apps, there are exploits hackers can use now that don’t need any interaction from you. Sometimes, all it takes is having a Bluetooth radio in your device, or for the hacker to know your phone number.

Getting hit by one of these hacks might be rare, but it’s not a good idea to leave yourself open to the possibility if you can avoid it. It’s like driving in a car without a seatbelt—you probably won’t get in a crash, but you’ll wish you had one if you do. Upgrading to a phone getting official security updates from the manufacturer is the best way to ensure your handset has the most up-to-date safety, but if you can’t, there are a few steps you can take to protect yourself.

Install Google Play System Updates to enhance security on an unsupported phone

Getting over-the-air updates directly from your phone’s manufacturer is the best way to stay safe while using your phone, but they’re not the only way to get security updates. Starting with Android 10, which the Galaxy S21 series does fall under, Google’s Project Mainline began delivering partial security updates via Google Play System Updates.

These won’t close all vulnerabilities, but they do allow Google to patch holes in media codecs and components, permissions, and a few other features hackers like to exploit, even on devices that no longer get official manufacturer support. “With Project Mainline, we can deliver faster security fixes for critical security bugs,” the company said in a blog post. “For example, by modularizing media components, which accounts for nearly 40% of recently patched vulnerabilities.”

Project Mainline can’t fix everything, especially problems related to your specific device, but if you do find that your phone is out of date, it’s worth ensuring your Google Play System Updates are updated to the most recent version until you can find a new one. How to check this will differ from device to device, but you’ll generally find these updates under Settings > System > Software updates. Here, you’ll see a date showing which Google Play system update your phone is running. These should normally update manually every month, but if the date looks a little old, you can simply tap it to search for a fresh update and download it.

When you should upgrade your Samsung phone

Ideally, you should take the end of software support as a sign to upgrade to a new phone, even if it appears to be working fine. But I get any hesitation you might be feeling. I’m still on Windows 10, which is facing its own security update issues, even though my device still works perfectly for everything I want from it. I’m glad to see companies catching on with extended security updates, so hopefully this will become less of an issue in the future. Tech timelines move fast, but a five-year upgrade cycle feels a lot more wasteful than even a seven-year one.

For now, though, keep in mind that any Samsung phone released before 2024 is going to face an end-of-life sooner than you might think, so it’s time to start planning for it accordingly. The company might have moved on to seven years of updates now, but that promise doesn’t apply retroactively. So Galaxy S22 owners, it’s time to start thinking about what you’ll do with your own devices next year.

X’s ‘open source’ algorithm isn’t a win for transparency, researchers say

When X’s engineering team published the code that powers the platform’s “for you” algorithm last month, Elon Musk said the move was a victory for transparency. “We know the algorithm is dumb and needs massive improvements, but at least you can see us struggle to make it better in real-time and with transparency,” Musk wrote. “No other social media companies do this.” 

While it’s true that X is the only major social network to make elements of its recommendation algorithm open source, researchers say that what the company has published doesn’t offer the kind of transparency that would actually be useful for anyone trying to understand how X works in 2026. 

The code, much like an earlier version published in 2023, is a “redacted” version of X’s algorithm, according to John Thickstun, an assistant professor of computer science at Cornell University. “What troubles me about these releases is that they give you a pretense that they’re being transparent for releasing code and the sense that someone might be able to use this release to do some kind of auditing work or oversight work,” Thickstun told Engadget. “And the fact is that that’s not really possible at all.”

Predictably, as soon as the code was released, users on X began posting lengthy threads about what it means for creators hoping to boost their visibility on the platform. For example, one post that was viewed more than 350,000 times advises users that X “will reward people who conversate” and “raise the vibrations of X.” Another post with more than 20,000 views claims that posting video is the answer. Another post says that users should stick to their “niche” because “topic switching hurts your reach.” But Thickstun cautioned against reading too much into supposed strategies for going viral. “They can’t possibly draw those conclusions from what was released,” he says. 

While there are some small details that shed light on how X recommends posts — for example, it filters out content that’s more than a day old — Thickstun says that much of it is “not actionable” for content creators. 

Structurally, one of the biggest differences between the current algorithm and the version released in 2023 is that the new system relies on a Grok-like large language model to rank posts. “In the previous version, this was hard coded: you took how many times something was liked, how many times something was shared, how many times something was replied … and then based on that you calculate a score, and then you rank the post based on the score,” explains Ruggero Lazzaroni, a pHD researcher at the University of Graz. “Now the score is derived not by the real amounts of likes and shares, but by how likely Grok thinks that you would like and share a post.”

That also makes the algorithm even more opaque than it was before, says Thickstun. “So much more of the decisionmaking … is happening within black box neural networks that they’re training on their data,” he says. “More and more of the decisionmaking power of these algorithms is shifting not just out of public view, but actually really out of view or understanding of even the internal engineers that are working on these systems, because they’re being shifted into these neural networks.”

The release has even less detail about some aspects of the algorithm that were made public in 2023. At the time, the company included information about how it weighted various interactions to determine which posts should rank higher. For example, a reply was “worth” 27 retweets and a reply that generated a response from the original author was worth 75 retweets. But X has now redacted information about how it’s weighing these factors, saying that this information was excluded “for security reasons.” 

The code also doesn’t include any information about the data the algorithm was trained on, which could help researchers and others understand it or conduct audits. “One of the things I would really want to see is, what is the training data that they’re using for this model,” says Mohsen Foroughifar, an assistant professor of business technologies at Carnegie Mellon University. “if the data that is used for training this model is inherently biased, then the model might actually end up still being biased, regardless of what kind of things that you consider within the model.” 

Being able to conduct research on the X recommendation algorithm would be extremely valuable, says Lazzaroni, who is working on an EU-funded project exploring alternative recommendation algorithms for social media platforms. Much of Lazzaroni’s work involves simulating real-world social media platforms to test different approaches. But he says the code released by X doesn’t have enough information to actually reproduce its recommendation algorithm. 

“We have the code to run the algorithm, but we don’t have the model that you need to run the algorithm,” he says.

If researchers were able to study the X algorithm, it could yield insights that could impact more than just social media platforms. Many of the same questions and concerns that have been raised about how social media algorithms behave are likely to re-emerge in the context of AI chatbots.”A lot of these challenges that we’re seeing on social media platforms and the recommendation [systems] appear in a very similar way with these generative systems as well,” Thickstun said. “So you can kind of extrapolate forward the kinds of challenges that we’ve seen with social media platforms to the kind of challenges that we’ll see with interaction with GenAI platforms.”

Lazzaroni, who spends a lot of time simulating some of the most toxic behavior on social media, is even more blunt. “AI companies, to maximize profit, optimize the large language models for user engagement and not for telling the truth or caring about the mental health of the users. And this is the same exact problem: they make more profit, but the users get a worse society, or they get worse mental health out of it.”

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/social-media/xs-open-source-algorithm-isnt-a-win-for-transparency-researchers-say-181836233.html?src=rss

As Software Stocks Slump, Investors Debate AI’s Existential Threat

Investors were assessing on Wednesday whether a selloff in global software stocks this week had gone too far, as they weighed if businesses could survive an existential threat posed by AI. The answer: It’s unclear and will lead to volatility. From a report: After a broad selloff on Tuesday that saw the S&P 500 software and services index fall nearly 4%, the sector slipped another 1% on Wednesday. While software stocks have been under pressure in recent months as AI has gone from being a tailwind for many of these companies to investors worrying about the disruption it will cause to some sectors, the latest selloff was triggered by a new legal tool from Anthropic’s Claude large language model (LLM).

The tool – a plug-in for Claude’s agent for tasks across legal, sales, marketing and data analysis – underscored the push by LLMs into the so-called “application layer,” where these firms are increasingly muscling into lucrative enterprise businesses for revenue they need to fund massive investments. If successful, investors worry, it could wreak havoc across a range of industries, from finance to law and coding.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

You can pre-order the Pixel 10a on February 18

The Pixel 10a is official, though details are limited. On Wednesday, Google posted a teaser video showing the mid-range phone dancing around colorful backgrounds. You can pre-order the Pixel 10a on February 18.

Google hasn’t yet revealed the phone’s specs. In the short video, we can see a blue model that’s virtually indistinguishable on the outside from the Pixel 9a. And alleged leaks point to a phone with few changes on the inside. That (unconfirmed) list includes a 6.285-inch display, dual rear cameras (48MP wide and 13MP ultra-wide) and a 5,100mAh battery.

Pixel 10a
Google

The teaser’s tagline appears to be an attempt to assure Pixel fans that there will, in fact, be meaningful upgrades. “A phone with more in store, in store soon,” it reads. Hopefully, its pricing and specs will be “in store” for us soon as well.

In the meantime, you can visit the Google Pixel website to register for more info.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/mobile/smartphones/you-can-pre-order-the-pixel-10a-on-february-18-180712018.html?src=rss

Spotify Just Added Three New Lyrics Features, Including One I’ve Been Dying For

Built-in lyrics are one of my favorite features of modern music streaming services. Back in ancient times, I had to google the lyrics to the songs I was listening to—which was fine if I was near a computer, but impossible when I was on the go with my iPod. This is probably why there are so many songs I think I know the words to, only to discover, once I read the actual lyrics, that I am sorely mistaken. Built-in lyrics are thus a feature that is equal parts useful and humbling.

As it happens, Spotify’s existing lyrics features are getting some upgrades to kick off February. The company announced three key updates on Wednesday—two that impact free users, and one exclusive to Premium subscribers. Spotify might not offer Apple Music’s dynamic lyrics, but these updates should still be welcomed by anyone who likes reading along to their music.

Spotify now supports offline lyrics

The biggest announcement of the day—in my opinion, anyway—is offline support for lyrics. This is always something that frustrates me whenever I’m using my phone without cellular service. Say I download some albums to listen to on a flight: When I try to listen to them in airplane mode, lyrics are unavailable. Being able to download the lyrics when you grab a song or album is a small but actually meaningful upgrade.

Unfortunately, offline lyrics are not available free of charge: At this time, the feature is only available to Premium subscribers, which makes sense, given that free users can’t download music for offline listening anyway—only podcasts.

Lyrics are moving to a new location in the Spotify app

Traditionally, lyrics have appeared at the bottom of the player window in the Spotify app. To view them, you need to scroll down, then tap on the lyrics window to fully expand it. It seems Spotify wasn’t content with this UI. The company says that in its testing, it finds that placing the lyrics directly below the album art, rather than below the player, makes them easier to interact with. And so that’s where the lyrics are moving.

The company calls these “lyrics previews,” as you see just a snippet of the lyrics at one time. This change is rolling out to both free and Premium users on iOS and Android. If you’d rather not see the lyrics at all, you can tap the three-dot menu and choose “Lyrics Off.”

Spotify is adamant that this new placement won’t change lyric sharing. You’ll still be able to send specific lyrics to friends and social media platforms. You’ll just need to do so from the new lyrics window.

Spotify now support lyrics translations worldwide

Spotify’s lyrics translation feature makes it easy to figure out what artists are singing about when you don’t speak their particular language. When you listen to a song that doesn’t match your device’s system language, you’ll find a translate button in the lyrics window. Tap that, and Spotify will include translations beneath each line of the song, so you can follow along.

According to Spotify, this feature was available in more than 25 markets as of the end of last year, but now, the company is rolling out the feature worldwide.

User blowback convinces Adobe to keep supporting 30-year-old 2D animation app

Adobe has canceled plans to discontinue its 2D animation software Animate.

On Monday, Adobe announced that it would stop allowing people to sell subscriptions to Animate on March 1, saying the software had “served its purpose.” People who already had a software license would be able to keep using Animate with technical support until March 1, 2027; businesses had until March 1, 2029. Per an email sent to customers, Adobe also said users would lose access to Animate files and project data on March 1, 2027. Animate costs $23 per month.

After receiving backlash from animators and other users, Adobe reversed its decision on Tuesday night. In an announcement posted online, the San Jose, California-headquartered company said:

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Mesa Will Now Prevent Compiling With LTO Due To “Random Impossible-To-Debug Bugs”

While link-time optimizations “LTO” can deliver some nice performance benefits out of this compiler optimization technique, it can make debugging said binaries more challenging. Due to various bugs in Mesa being attributed to the use of compiler link-time optimizations when compiling Mesa, the builds are being blocked on using LTO…

[$] API changes for the futex robust list

The robust
futex kernel API
is a way for a user-space program to ensure that the
locks it holds are properly cleaned up when it exits. But the API suffers
from a number of different problems, as André Almeida described in a session in the
“Gaming on
Linux” microconference
at the 2025 Linux Plumbers Conference in Tokyo.
He had some ideas for a new API that would solve many of those problems,
which he wanted to discuss with attendees; there is a
difficult-to-trigger race condition that he wanted to talk about too.

ChatGPT Is Down (Again)

If you tried talking to ChatGPT this morning, you might have found it unresponsive—something unusual for the bot that always has something say. It’s not your internet connection, and it isn’t your OpenAI account: ChatGPT is down.

According to Downdetector, owned by Lifehacker parent company Ziff Davis, users started reporting issues with ChatGPT at 11:56 a.m. ET. Those reports ballooned by 12:11 p.m., as the total number of incidents as of this article currently sits above 7,000. If you’re an avid ChatGPT user, you might have also had issues with the bot yesterday: Downdetector shows over 25,000 reports of down time starting at 2:56 p.m. Tuesday and resolving around 4:11 p.m. the same day.

As with all outages, OpenAI will likely figure out a patch for the issue soon enough. But these outages are becoming more common. There was the Verizon outage, of course, but other services like TikTok have also experienced intermittent periods of downtime.

Catana: Red Flowers – Hands-On With A Feisty Feline

On one hand, Catana: Red Flowers is a violent, fast-paced action game in the mold of Joy Way’s STRIDE, complete with rooftop parkour and katana combat. On the other, it’s a low-stakes restaurant management sandbox in which you cook meals and serve drinks to anthropomorphic aquatic weirdos. Each game mode will appeal to a specific audience. For me, neither quite landed.

The VR world caught its first glimpse of Joy Way’s Red Flowers during the 2022 UploadVR Winter Showcase, where it presented as a new take on the studio’s successful parkour action game STRIDE. In the original trailer (and subsequently released demo), Red Flowers allowed players to dash, jump, and scramble their way along the rooftops of an Asia-inspired cityscape, slashing endless Yakuza-like bad guys with a razor-sharp katana. It was dark, violent, and visceral.

As released this past January, Catana: Red Flowers does include some of what we saw in that demo. But it comes with something else, too. In fact, Catana: Red Flowers, as it has eventually arrived, is two games in one.

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The fast-paced, violent, parkour action of the original Red Flowers demo is still here, we simply hold our katana with paws instead of hands. That’s because Catana: Red Flowers’ player character is a cat, complete with retractable claws and a penchant for meowing.

This unexpected tonal shift slightly softens the edges of the original Red Flowers demo (though there’s still an extreme amount of gore unless toggled off in the options menu), but the real departure comes later. When we’ve finished our rooftop scramble, the game reveals its second half. Catana: Red Flowers is also a restaurant management, physics sandbox game.

Between combat runs, players will return to a hub world populated by funny-looking anthropomorphic fish and frogs, who also happen to be customers of the player’s grandfather’s restaurant (weird). Grampa’s sick, or drunk, and it’s up to the player to man (or cat?) the shop in his absence. Here you prep food, cook meals, serve drinks, and fulfill orders under extremely light time constraints. Completing orders earns money, which can be spent on upgrading the restaurant or unlocking cosmetic items.

The hub world also offers a number of optional diversions; a fishing hole, secret areas to explore, special drinks which alter the inhabitants therein (think, low gravity, inflating their heads, forcing them to move in slow motion, etc.), and more. These all provide some much-needed levity to the game’s darker action stages.

On its own, the restaurant mode is solid. The hub world is gorgeous, the music is great, the physics interactions are silly and fun, and running the restaurant is functionally adequate, too. Orders are easy to understand, mechanics work as expected, and the roadmap of progression is clearly articulated. For players who enjoy “chore games,” Catana: Red Flowers’ hub area will be appealing, as there’s always something demanding your attention, always another order to fill.

But this mode never really lands. There’s nothing particularly challenging about the restaurant management portion of the game, nor am I too motivated to grow the business, since the whole thing boils down to simple, endless repetition. They want a fish, cook a fish, serve a fish, repeat forever.

Developer comments in places where the game has been reviewed have indicated that the low-stakes, low difficulty of the game’s restaurant management hub is intentional. It’s designed to be a place to unwind after a few frantic runs through the game’s violent, high-stakes, reflex-fraying parkour kill-a-thons. And I appreciate that. The problem is that I don’t find the action stages of the game particularly appealing either.

While the frantic runs through the visually interesting cityscapes are fast-paced and initially exciting and slicing up Yakuza on the fly can be fun, the novelty quickly wears thin. The controls, while mechanically sound, are tedious. To run, we must pump our hands up and down, which is imprecise, and tiring. Launching to grapple-able objects requires a combination of button presses and physical movements which, while not difficult, is annoying. Dashing is oddly linked to slashing with our katana, which is fine, but just doesn’t feel particularly fun.

For a game mode which essentially hangs its whole identity on speed-runs and timing, the controls just don’t hold up. Call it a skill issue, but there were too many instances of plummeting to my death or failing to medal due to janky controls. Practice makes perfect, but I’m not really motivated to practice.

My criticisms noted, it’s easy to imagine a different response from players who enjoy the speed, action, and violence of Joy Way’s other parkour action games, like the extremely successful STRIDE. And of course, players who enjoy simply being silly in a sandbox or managing a virtual shop will consider the hub world the heart of Catana’s gameplay. Naturally, for players who enjoy both types of games in VR, Catana: Red Flowers is an obvious grand slam.

Catana: Red Flowers is available now on the Meta Horizon Store for $14.99.

 

The Best Amazon Echo Speaker Is $80 Right Now

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The Amazon Echo Dot line has long been a good choice if you’re seeking compact, budget-friendly way to enter the Alexa smart home ecosystem, combining decent sound quality with versatile smart home capabilities. And right now, the newest Amazon Echo Dot Max, released late last year, and offering improved audio and connectivity features, is on sale for $79.99 (originally $99.99) in every color.

This speaker earned an Editors’ Choice Award from PCMag, which noted it delivers “fairly strong low-end frequencies considering its puny size.”  At 6.1 x 5.6 x 5.8 inches, it’s more compact than the previous Echo, with a new look that might remind you of the Death Star—it’s a sphere with a large, flattened volume plate that makes the buttons more visible and a light ring that shines towards where you’re speaking and displays the volume level as a white arc. (One downside: The smaller size means a smaller woofer than its predecessor, though PCMag said the bass is still “reasonably deep.”)

One of the Dot Max’s main draws its usefulness as a voice assistant. It has Amazon Alexa built-in, and Amazon Prime members can get a free upgrade to the Alexa+ AI assistant (normally $20/month). The Amazon Echo Dot Max supports  Bluetooth 5.3 and Wi-Fi 6E, serves as a hub for smart home devices like Zigbee, Thread, and Matter, and includes Wi-Fi radar, ultrasonic, temperature, and ambient light sensors that detect your presence in the room.

While the Echo Dot Max is a good choice at this discount, if you mostly plan to use it for listening to music, the latest Echo Dot (currently $50) may suffice. 

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Intel Commits To Future GPU Releases With Latest Hire, But What About Gaming?

Intel Commits To Future GPU Releases With Latest Hire, But What About Gaming?
Rumors of the demise of Intel’s GPU business have been greatly exaggerated. Even before the launch of the first Alchemist-based Intel Arc GPUs, naysayers were insisting that Intel would kill the brand, kill the project, or cut the whole team. Intel has done some restructuring, to be sure, but the company’s GPUs are not going anywhere, and

Anthropic says it won’t bring ads to Claude, unlike rival ChatGPT

Anthropic has announced that its chatbot Claude will remain ad-free. This is in direct contrast to rival company OpenAI, which recently brought ads to ChatGPT for many users.

The company says that “including ads in conversations with Claude would be incompatible” with the chatbot becoming a “genuinely helpful assistant for work and for deep thinking.” The reasoning here is rather simple. People tend to share personal details with chatbots, for better or for worse, and getting ads based on that stuff would be creepy. Imagine asking for mental health advice and getting an ad for St. John’s wort or something.

Anthropic notes that other conversations “involve complex software engineering tasks, deep work or thinking through difficult problems. The appearance of ads in these contexts would feel incongruous—and, in many cases, inappropriate.”

The company said that integrating advertising would “work against” the Claude Constitution, which counts “being generally helpful” as a core principle. “Introducing advertising incentives at this stage would add another level of complexity. Our understanding of how models translate the goals we set them into specific behaviors is still developing; an ad-based system could therefore have unpredictable results,” it writes in a blog post.

There are some real world concerns here. AI companies gobble up all money in sight and the returns haven’t exactly been stellar. Ads are an easy way to recoup some of that investment, which is likely why OpenAI went that route. Engadget reached out to Anthropic to inquire about any kind of forthcoming financial hurdles that could force it to change course. A representative pointed to today’s blog post and said it’s “all the information we have to share at this time.”

We do know that Anthropic remains committed to commerce-based agentic AI. It said it will “continue to build features that enable our users to find, compare or buy products, connect with businesses and more.”

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/ai/anthropic-says-it-wont-bring-ads-to-claude-unlike-rival-chatgpt-171243642.html?src=rss