Why the ‘Talk Test’ Is Better Than Heart Rate Zones

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Whether you’re running or lifting, it’s all too easy to overdo it during your workout. While I’m marathon training, 80% of my runs are much easier than you’d expect. Lately I’ve been a huge fan of how my Garmin Forerunner 165 (which I review here) helps me pace myself on these deliberately slower runs.

But you shouldn’t need a watch to be in touch with your body and know whether you’re pushing too hard (or not hard enough) during your workouts. There’s a simple solution that doesn’t require fancy gadgets or complex calculations: the talk test.

What is the talk test?

The talk test is exactly what it sounds like: Can you hold a conversation while exercising? This method uses your breathing patterns and ability to speak as indicators of how hard your body is working. The beauty of the talk test lies in its simplicity: no heart rate monitors, no complicated zones to memorize; just you and your ability to string words together.

Here’s how it breaks down:

  • Easy conversation: You can speak in full sentences without any trouble.

  • Somewhat breathless: You can speak, but in shorter phrases with some effort.

  • Very breathless: You can only manage a few words at a time.

  • Can’t speak: You’re breathing too hard to talk at all.

Your body’s ability to speak during exercise directly reflects how your cardiovascular and respiratory systems are handling the workload. As intensity increases and you cross into anaerobic territory (where your body can’t supply oxygen as efficiently), speaking becomes much more difficult. This is what makes the talk test so reliable—it’s based on your body’s natural physiological responses, not arbitrary numbers that might not match your individual fitness level.

How to use the talk test to find the right training intensity

Many beginners make the mistake of thinking every workout needs to leave them completely breathless. This “no pain, no gain” mentality often leads to burnout, injury, or simply giving up entirely. The talk test helps you avoid this trap by keeping most of your training at a sustainable intensity that you can maintain consistently over time.

Another common error is being too rigid about the test. Look, some days you might feel chatty at a pace that normally leaves you breathless. Other days, you might struggle to speak at what’s usually an easy pace. This is normal—factors like sleep, stress, weather, and hydration all affect how your body responds to exercise. If you’re new to exercise or feeling overwhelmed by conflicting advice about workout intensity, here are some straightforward ways to use the talk test:

  • Building fitness (aka 80% of your training). Most of your workouts should happen at a conversational pace. Yes, this might feel “too easy” at first, especially if you’re used to thinking that exercise has to be painful to be effective. You should be able to speak in short sentences, even if you need to take a breath between them. If you’re gasping for air or can only grunt responses, slow down.

  • Pushing your limits (20% of your training). Sometimes you’ll want to work harder—during interval training, hill climbs, or when you’re feeling strong. During these efforts, speaking should be difficult or even impossible. These harder efforts are important, but they shouldn’t make up the majority of your training time.

  • Just getting started. If you’re just starting out with an exercise routine and can only maintain conversational pace for 10 minutes, then that’s your starting point. Don’t worry about what others are doing or what a training plan says you “should” be able to handle. Your conversational pace will naturally get faster and last longer as your fitness improves.

Understanding conversational pace

When athletes talk about “conversational pace,” they’re referring to that sweet spot where you can still maintain a conversation, even if you’re working a bit harder than a leisurely stroll. This is where many people get confused, especially when they hear about training zones.

Conversational pace is not the same as “Zone 2” training, which you might have read about online. First of all, Zone 2 is overrated. While Zone 2 is typically described as an easy, aerobic base-building intensity, conversational pace actually includes most of Zone 3 as well. You might be breathing a bit harder and speaking in shorter sentences, but as long as you can still chat with a workout partner, you’re still within that conversational range.

Think of it this way: If you were walking with a friend and could easily discuss weekend plans, that’s easy conversational pace. If you were on a brisk hike and could still ask “How are you feeling?” and get a response, but longer conversations require some effort, that’s still conversational, just at the upper end.

The bottom line

The beauty of the talk test is that you can use it anywhere, anytime, with any type of exercise. Whether you’re walking, cycling, swimming, or dancing in your living room, your ability to speak (or in swimming’s case, how you feel you could speak if you weren’t underwater, I suppose) gives you immediate feedback about your effort level.

If you usually exercise alone, try the talk test by speaking out loud occasionally, singing along to music, or even just paying attention to your breathing rhythm. You’ll quickly develop a sense of what different intensities feel like for your body.

Remember, the goal isn’t to make exercise complicated—it’s to make it sustainable and effective. The talk test gives you a simple, reliable way to ensure you’re working at the right intensity for your goals, without needing to become an expert in heart rate zones. Start easy, stay conversational most of the time, and trust that consistency at the right intensity will take you much further than sporadic bursts of unsustainable effort.

Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 Is $330 Off, Yoga 7 OLED Copilot+ PC Is $350 Off And More Fall Deals

Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 Is $330 Off, Yoga 7 OLED Copilot+ PC Is $350 Off And More Fall Deals
Yes folks, we’re well aware that the fall season doesn’t officially commence for a couple more weeks. But the school year is upon us, there’s a crispness to the air, and Alani Nu has been shipping its seasonal Witch’s Brew for a little while now (yum!). Oh, and the NFL season has begun too. So for all intents and purposes, fall is basically

BMW and Qualcomm announce jointly developed driver assistance system

Qualcomm’s driver-assistance system Snapdragon Ride Pilot will debut on the BMW iX3 electric SUV, offering hands-free highway driving, automatic lane changes and parking assistance. The jointly developed software stack announced today will be powered by Snapdragon Ride system-on-chips and will make its first formal appearance at IAA Mobility 2025.

Snapdragon Ride Pilot is a Level 2+ driver-assistance system, not self-driving, which means drivers will still be responsible for supervising the vehicle’s movements and paying attention to the road while these features are in use.

The software stack is structured into a series of layers that come together to power the autonomous features. The first is 360-degree perception, which uses a camera-based vision stack to detect objects, interpret traffic signs and provide parking assistance among other functions. An advanced context-aware driving layer uses a combination of rules-based and AI-based models to plan and predict behavior during complex driving scenarios.

The stack also uses what Qualcomm is calling a safety-first approach, which includes cybersecurity features and enforces strict global car safety rules like ISO’s Automotive Safety Integrity Levels and Functional Safety standards.

Snapdragon Ride Pilot is now being offered by Qualcomm to all global automakers, and the chipmaker says the system is already validated in 60 countries worldwide, with the aim of availability in more than 100 countries by 2026.

This new partnership is the latest high-tech product for cars from the semiconductor company. Last year they began working with Google on AI voice systems for vehicles. They have also worked with Volvo on the automaker’s infotainment systems.

Qualcomm is not the only player betting on self-driving, with companies like NVIDIA and Mobileye also developing chips and software to power advanced driver-assistance systems.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/transportation/evs/bmw-and-qualcomm-announce-jointly-developed-driver-assistance-system-144922600.html?src=rss

Google Deletes Net-Zero Pledge From Sustainability Website

An anonymous reader shares a report: Google’s CEO Sundar Pichai stood smiling in a leafy-green California garden in September 2020 and declared that the tech behemoth was entering the “most ambitious decade yet” in its climate action. “Today, I’m proud to announce that we intend to be the first major company to operate carbon free — 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year,” he said, in a video announcement at the time.

Pichai added that he knew the “road ahead would not be easy,” but Google “aimed to prove that a carbon-free future is both possible and achievable fast enough to prevent the most dangerous impacts of climate change.” Five years on, just how hard Google’s “energy journey” would become is clear. In June, Google’s Sustainability website proudly boasted a headline pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030. By July, that had all changed. An investigation by Canada’s National Observer has found that Google’s net-zero pledge has quietly been scrubbed, demoted from having its own section on the site to an entry in the appendices of the company’s sustainability report.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

September’s Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse Will Be Visible To Billions This Weekend

September's Blood Moon Lunar Eclipse Will Be Visible To Billions This Weekend
Ardent sky-watchers around the world are already preparing for this month’s total lunar eclipse, i.e. the Blood Moon, so don’t be left out of this family-friendly spectacle! The crimson eclipse is set to occur on the night of September 7 and into the early hours of September 8, especially for those living in certain parts of Asia, Australia,

Engadget Podcast: The curious calm before the iPhone 17 storm

We’re just days away from Apple’s September 9th iPhone 17 event, and the hype seems practically nonexistent. Did the many (many) leaks splash cold water on an enthusiasm, or are we just tired of annual iPhone events? In this episode, Deputy Editor Nathan Ingraham joins Devindra to discuss why even the rumored iPhone Air isn’t really tingling our gadget geek senses. Also, we dive into the final repercussions of the US. v. Google antitrust trial: Turns out Google doesn’t have to sell Chrome, or give up much of anything else.

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Topics

  • The iPhone 17 is almost here, does anyone care? – 1:36

  • U.S. antitrust judge rules that Google won’t have to sell Chrome – 23:24

  • More Gemini-powered smart home products will be revealed on October 1 – 30:02

  • The Browser Company’s sale to Jira parent company Atlassian shows how hard upstart browsers have it – 33:15

  • After 15 years Instagram is finally getting an iPad app – 40:41

  • Dolby announces Dolby Vision 2 with a bunch of AI features that seem useful – 44:25

  • There’s AI in your pizza oven: Ooni’s Volt V2 will cook a pie in 90 seconds using machine learning – 49:02

  • Around Engadget: Remarkable Paper Pro Move, Acer Chromebook 14 Spin Plus, and Samsung Galaxy Tab S11 – 52:51

  • Working on – 56:55

  • Pop culture picks – 57:20

Credits

Hosts: Devindra Hardawar
Guest: Nathan Ingraham
Producer: Ben Ellman
Music: Dale North and Terrence O’Brien

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/mobile/smartphones/engadget-podcast-the-curious-calm-before-the-iphone-17-storm-143000763.html?src=rss

Amazon’s Project Kuiper Strikes Its First Satellite Internet Deal With an Airline

Amazon’s Project Kuiper has landed its first airline deal with JetBlue and plans to offer satellite-powered in-flight Wi-Fi starting in 2027. The Verge reports: Yesterday, Amazon’s Panos Panay showed off a speed test using an “enterprise-grade customer terminal” (aka, dish) to achieve a download speed of just over a gigabit. Fine, but we’ll have to wait to see how it performs once individuals using consumer dishes at scale. Amazon says the first customers will start using the service this year, ahead of a broader rollout in 2026.

Project Kuiper-powered Wi-Fi will be available on “select” aircraft initially. Amazon says its satellites will provide lower latency and “more reliable service” for passengers, as they orbit between 367 and 391 miles above Earth — far closer than the geostationary satellites that orbit around 22,369 miles above the planet. Amazon has also struck a deal with Airbus to build Project Kuiper’s satellite internet service into its aircraft.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Air Pollution Can Drive Devastating Forms of Dementia, Research Suggests

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Fine-particulate air pollution can drive devastating forms of dementia by triggering the formation of toxic clumps of protein that destroy nerve cells as they spread through the brain, research suggests. Exposure to the airborne particles causes proteins in the brain to misfold into the clumps, which are hallmarks of Lewy body dementia, the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease. The finding has “profound implications” for preventing the neurodegenerative disorder, which affects millions worldwide, with scientists calling for a concerted effort to improve air quality by cutting emissions from industrial activity and vehicle exhausts, improving wildfire management and reducing wood burning in homes.

The researchers began by analyzing hospital records of the 56.5 million US Medicare patients. They looked at those who were admitted for the first time between 2000 and 2014 with the protein damage. Armed with the patients’ zip codes, the scientists estimated their long-term exposure to PM2.5 pollution, airborne particles that are smaller than 2.5 thousandths of a millimeter. These can be inhaled deep into the lungs and are found in the bloodstream, brain and other organs. They found that long-term exposure to PM2.5 raised the risk of Lewy body dementia, but had less of an impact on rates of another neurodegenerative brain disease that is not driven by the toxic proteins. Lewy bodies are made from a protein called alpha-synuclein. The protein is crucial for healthy brain functioning, but can misfold in various ways to produce different kinds of harmful Lewy bodies. These can kill nerve cells and cause devastating disease by spreading through the brain.

To see if air pollution could trigger Lewy bodies, the team exposed mice to PM2.5 pollution every other day for 10 months. Some were normal mice, but others were genetically modified to prevent them making alpha-synuclein. The results were striking: in normal mice, nerve cells died off, leading to brain shrinkage and cognitive decline. The genetically modified mice were largely unaffected. Further work in mice showed that PM2.5 pollution drove the formation of aggressive, resilient and toxic clumps of alpha-synuclein clumps that looked very similar to Lewy bodies in humans. Although the work is in mice, the findings are considered compelling evidence. The work has been published in the journal Science.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Tamagotchi Paradise trades stressful virtual pet parenting for nature and tranquility

On a random Saturday in August, I became the omnipotent caretaker of a newly formed planet, one born, according to the lore, from humankind’s collective love of Tamagotchis past and present. An egg hatched and a planet sprang forth. Then another egg hatched down on the surface of that planet and a critter sprang forth. In the few weeks since, I’ve raised half a dozen more creatures across three different virtual habitats, slowly but surely turning my planet into a bustling hub of adorable alien life.

Whereas previous Tamagotchi devices felt like they bestowed a personal challenge on players to keep individual characters alive and in their care as long as possible, Tamagotchi Paradise places more of an emphasis on populating, rewarding you for nurturing a revolving door of new characters that you will ultimately release to the peaceful wild. In a sense, Tamagotchi Paradise completely reimagines the classic toy not as a pet-keeping experience, but something more akin to wildlife conservation. It’s really cool.

Tamagotchi Paradise also introduces a new egg design, with a dial sticking out that has a stopwatch-like button. It’s another hefty device and brings back AAA batteries instead of charging via USB-C. The top of the plastic shell flips open to reveal a docking port (a throwback to design from the ’90s), where you can physically connect another Tamagotchi Paradise. And the updates don’t stop there, since the whole UI has been overhauled. It is a lot of change all at once, and some parts work better than others. I expect this to be a polarizing one among Tamagotchi fans, and a cursory glance at some of the online discussions would suggest that’s already the case — but consider me team Paradise. I am super into it.

The dial

The dial is one of the biggest new features of Tamagotchi Paradise. Its main purpose is to let you zoom into the planet to see all the goings-on there, but it can also be used to scroll through menu options and has a role in some of the games. While it was very exciting to play with for the first few days, the novelty has largely worn off in the month since, and it’s just a normal part of using the device now. It does feel nice to spin and click the dial, and I appreciate that as a person who likes to fidget with things. But frankly, it was just a relief to find that it doesn’t suck.

After the frustration of the flat, not-button buttons on Tamagotchi Pix, I was a bit nervous that the dial would end up being another feature that’s more gimmicky than practical, and cause a bunch of headaches. Thankfully, that’s not how things have panned out. The dial took a little getting used to, particularly when figuring out how far to spin it to get where I’m trying to go (planet level, the surface, one-on-one with your Tama and into the cells), but now it’s smooth sailing.

A Tamagotchi Paradise Blue Water device is pictured side-on to show the zoom dial pinched between a person's thumb and index finger
Cheyenne MacDonald for Engadget

In at least one way, it’s even an improvement. Thanks to the dial, you can finally go back to a menu icon or number/letter you accidentally skipped over, as opposed to pressing through all the rest of the options to get around to the beginning again. It is also still possible to do everything one-handed, though less comfortably than when all you had to deal with were three buttons.

Mostly, the dial just works as it’s intended to, and I certainly don’t hate the touch of whimsy it adds to my interactions with the device.

Caretaking

Tamagotchi Paradise takes a more gamified approach to raising Tamas than other models, and this makes for slow going when you first get started, as much of what it offers is locked away until you’ve leveled-up your planet by reaching certain milestones. You’ll have some games to begin with, both from the Mini Games section (to earn Gotchi Points) and the “Play” menu (to raise your Tama’s happiness), as well as some shopping options, but the bulk of the content is initially walled off.

Regardless of whether you have a Land, Sky or Water device, you’ll eventually have access to all three of those environments and the characters they can support. These areas exist as different “Fields” on your Tamagotchi planet. But you won’t have all three Fields unlocked until you hit Level 6, and that requires raising two Tamas to adulthood. Since that process takes a few days each time, it could be almost a week before you’re there.

Once you reach Level 10, at which point you’re onto your sixth adult Tama, everything is available. It’s a bit of a grind, and a slow one at that, but I actually enjoyed how it spaced out the discovery of new things. It reminded me a bit of the Tamagotchi On’s unlockable areas.

But this leveling system also led me to do things differently than I normally would. On all of the other recent color Tamagotchis, which let you continue caring for characters indefinitely as long as you don’t kill them, I’ll usually raise each one with the intention of hanging onto it for as long as feels right, be it weeks or months or more. Tamagotchi Paradise, on the other hand, had me raising new characters back to back to back. Only now that I’ve crossed Level 10 have I started aiming for characters that I feel like I’ll want to sit with for a while.

Despite the high turnaround, I’ve found Tamagotchi Paradise to be perhaps the least needy of all Tamagotchi models I’ve run. Beyond the baby stage, it doesn’t feel like I have to be super attentive to keep my Tama alive and happy. That might be a point against it for those who want something more actively demanding, but for me, the relatively easygoing nature of this one has been pretty refreshing.

The way Tamagotchi Paradise handles food gathering and feeding feels more forgiving, too. It’s very easy to feed your Tama for free (without making it choke down something it doesn’t like). You can send your Tamas on daily egg hunts to find food for themselves. You can buy them pre-made dishes from the shop, but you can also use the ingredients they’ve foraged to cook a meal that will fill them up and leave them happy. Or, they can just consume the raw ingredients. It is great, as is the fact that you can finally have more than three of a given food item in your inventory at a time.

Of course, the most important thing about Tamagotchi is the characters you can raise, and Paradise has a lot working in its favor on that front. Fans will recognize several beloved characters from older devices, but there are also a ton we’ve never seen before, and they’re so good. Even the one that’s just a straight-up rock is so cute it makes me want to scream.

And for the first time, the different care factors — which determine what adult you’ll end up with — are visualized, with icons to tell you exactly how many care mistakes you’ve made, how many times you’ve filled the happiness meter and more. It takes out the guesswork, not to mention the potential disappointment of not getting the character you wanted and not being entirely sure why.

The Cell view on a Pink Tamagotchi Paradise device showing an animation of a cell (a circle with a crying face) surrounded by icons including six swirling tornadoes, bubbbles, rice balls and suns.
Cheyenne MacDonald for Engadget

When you’re ready to move on and hatch another egg, you must release your current Tama to the Field, where it’ll remain in the background until the space fills up. You can have four released Tamas per Field. After that, the older ones will disappear and be replaced one by one by the new entrants.

It is a joy that my old Tamas will stick around after their time, and that I get to see them playing in the virtual wild. But this also brings me to my biggest gripe with Tamagotchi Paradise. While your three Fields may be brimming with Tamas, you can only have one active character to take care of at a time. This feels like a huge missed opportunity, and it was a bit of a letdown to find out after thinking — based on the promo materials — that Tamagotchi Paradise would allow you to simultaneously raise and care for a character in each Field. If that had been true, this would have been the ultimate Tamagotchi, or close to it.

I would have also liked to see more complex gene mixing like we’ve had on other devices, where you could breed two characters to create offspring that were either a delightful or mildly disturbing amalgamation of the parents’ traits. Gene mixing on Tamagotchi Paradise only goes as far as body color and eye design, which are then slapped onto the body of one of the existing characters from the pair. It’s still making for some fun results, but I wish it went a bit further into mad scientist territory.

Customization of the Tamas themselves is pretty limited. You can’t name them. You can dress up their environment with decorative items and you can accessorize the planet, but you can’t dress up the Tamas. You can, however, change the color and mood of your characters by buying certain snack items with Gotchi Points, which I really like. Doing this helped me create a perfect pink and yellow version of the adorably derpy Elizardotchi, one of my favorite new characters.

Is it worth it?

Tamagotchi Paradise has a lot going on. It contains a decent amount of games, and they’re good ones, with a mix of old and new. All of the Mini Games have multiple difficulty options, so you can up the challenge a bit if you so wish. Setting the game to a harder mode will make your potential reward of Gotchi Points higher, which is always a plus.

Every time you harvest enough poop to fuel a rocket (yes, that’s a thing), you can travel to different themed Tamagotchi planets. There are seven other worlds to visit, and on each you’ll be gifted a couple of special items. While it would have been better if these areas offered a little more to do, like a themed game and a shop, it’s still a nice way to keep unlocking new items for a while.

There are emergency events that will pop up out of nowhere, briefly upping the stakes. Miss the alert and your planet will get pummeled by meteorites or stampeding birds. In contrast to the overall chillness of the game otherwise, these emergencies make for some real heart-pounding excitement. I love it — even if I felt so bad when I saw the sad, beat-up state of my little Tama after the Dododotchi herd blew through.

Paradise also assigns you roughly two dozen “missions” to complete, which are achievements for succeeding at different tasks a certain number of times, like cleaning 500 poops. Similar to the care icons we saw on Tamagotchi Uni, these give you something to keep working toward even after you’ve unlocked everything the device has to offer. You can even be a completionist about Tamagotchi.

A Tamagotchi Paradise Blue Water and Tamagotchi Paradise Pink Land device are pictured physically connected by an interlocking port on the top of their shell
Cheyenne MacDonald for Engadget

The Connection feature, which requires a second device, is a fun way to swap items and experiment with gene mixing, or just observe how two Tamas will interact. And while there’s no Wi-Fi connectivity on this device, you can still get new items in other ways, from off-device to using download codes. The official Tamagotchi website has already released a few of these, and considering we’ve gotten two years of continued new material for Tamagotchi Uni, I’m hoping to see the same for Paradise.

With Tamagotchi Paradise also came Lab Tama, or in-store installations where fans can access exclusive games and items. These don’t seem to be particularly widespread, though, so that unfortunately seems like an experience most Paradise owners won’t get to take part in. (To the heroes who post these download codes online, thank you for your service).

All in all, Tamagotchi Paradise feels fuller than 2023’s Uni, especially as the latter existed at its launch before all the downloadable content started coming in. At $45 (if you can find it in stock and at retail price), Tamagotchi Paradise is also less expensive in the US than the Uni, Pix and On, which is a surprising but welcome development. There’s a lot of fun to be had with this one, so long as you’re open to a little (okay, a lot of) change.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/gaming/tamagotchi-paradise-trades-stressful-virtual-pet-parenting-for-nature-and-tranquility-130049511.html?src=rss

GPD Reveals More Specs For World’s First Ryzen AI Max+ 395 Gaming Handheld

GPD Reveals More Specs For World's First Ryzen AI Max+ 395 Gaming Handheld
More PC gaming handhelds based on AMD’s Strix Halo silicon are coming, including the first one to flex a powerful Ryzen AI Max+ 395 chip. Of course, we knew this already because GamePad Digital (GPD) had teased its upcoming Win 5 handheld kitted with AMD’s flagship Strix Halo system-on-chip (SoC), but now we have a few more details to share.

First,

The best new computers to replace your old Windows 10 PC

With Microsoft officially ending support for Windows 10 on October 14, anyone with an older PC is faced with a dilemma.  Sure, you can kick the can down the road by signing up for the free 12-month Extended Security Updates. But even if your computer meets the minimum system requirements for a free Windows 11 upgrade, anything older than a year won’t be able to take advantage of Microsoft’s Copilot+ AI PC features, like Windows Recall or Studio Effects for video chats. So if you’ve already been feeling that your current aging PC is on the verge of dying — slow performance, whining fans, batteries that barely keep a charge — it’s probably time to consider replacing it with a new system.

We’ve already done the legwork of researching and selecting new hardware in our best laptop and best Windows notebook guides (we’ve also covered more powerful gaming and schoolwork systems), but here are some suggestions if you’re just looking to snap up something quickly. 

The best Windows 10 laptop replacements

Surface Laptop 13.8-inch

In many ways, the Snapdragon-powered Surface Laptop is emblematic of where Windows PCs are headed. It’s incredibly light, surprisingly powerful for something with a mobile chip and its battery lasted over 17-and-a-half hours in our testing. While you may run into some compatibility issues if you’re running ancient Windows programs, for most people the Surface Laptop is one of the best PC experiences they can have today. If you’re looking for something smaller and cheaper, there’s also a $700 13-inch model, and the $1,200 15-inch version is worth it if you need a bigger screen. (Check out our full review of the Surface Laptop 13.8-inch.)

Dell 14 Premium laptop
Dell 14 Premium laptop
Sam Rutherford for Engadget

Dell 14 Premium

We loved last year’s XPS 14, and now that it’s been renamed as the Dell 14 Premium, it’s still a fantastic machine. It looks and feels luxurious, and it has one of the best screens around. You may just need some time getting used to its invisible trackpad (which is blended into the palm rest), and its capacitive function key row. (Check out our full Editor’s Choice review of the Dell 14 Premium.)

ASUS ZenBook S 14

The ZenBook S14 wowed us with its powerful hardware, excellent battery life (of over 16 hours) and solid construction. It’s a sign of how far ASUS has come from simply copying Apple. The S14 is also lighter than the MacBook Air, and it includes more useful ports (two USB-C, one USB-A, HDMI and a headphone jack). Its Ceraluminum case (a unique ceramic material) also feels surprisingly polished, and its OLED screen looks simply amazing. (Check out our full review of the ASUS ZenBook S 14.)

Apple MacBook Air 

Don’t yell at me — Apple’s new computers are so good that Windows users should seriously consider jumping ship to Macs. While the software may take some getting used to, it’s worth the struggle for the speed and incredible battery life from Apple’s M-series chips. The MacBook Air remains one of the best computers around, with an incredibly thin and fan-less case and far more power than you’d think. And if you’re an iPhone user, you’ll also have access to features like phone mirroring that are tough to replicate on Windows. (Check out our full review of the M4 MacBook Air.)

Dell Slim Desktop
Dell Slim Desktop
Dell

The best Windows 10 desktop replacements

Dell Slim desktop

If you’re just looking for a basic desktop replacement, it’s hard to go wrong with the Dell Slim. While we haven’t reviewed this specific model, the specs on even the entry-level configuration have all of the power you need for basic computing, despite housing everything in a frame that’s notably smaller than older tower PCs. And if you need a bit more performance, consider the slightly more expensive Dell Pro, which can squeeze in up to 32GB of RAM and a handful of dedicated graphics cards.

Apple Mac Mini

Apple’s Mac mini is one of the most powerful mini-desktops around, it’s adorably small and it starts at just $599 (look for the frequent sales that drop the price by as much as $100). Just as I argued above for the MacBook Air, it’s worth considering the jump to MacOS simply because Apple’s hardware is so impressive now. And don’t worry, you can connect any monitor to it, and you won’t have to replace your existing PC keyboard and mouse.

Geekom A6 Mini 

While I haven’t tested the Geekom A6 Mini yet, it’s widely considered one of the best Windows mini-desktops around $400 to $500. The A6 Mini features a very capable AMD Ryzen 7 6800H processor with a bit of gaming power, 16GB of RAM and a 512GB SSD. You honestly don’t need much more for basic productivity work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to upgrade to a new computer if my current Windows 10 PC still works fine for me?

Your computer will still continue to run after Microsoft ends support for Windows 10 on October 14, but that’s not a wise longterm strategy. The free Extended Security Updates will buy you another year, but that’s effectively a limited life support: After that, Windows 10 PCs won’t receive security updates or any sort of improvements, so they’ll be vulnerable to hacking and malware. And if you’ve still got an old Windows 10 machine, there’s a good chance that its components may wear out soon. If you choose to continue using a Windows 10 PC, be sure to back up your important data and try not to rely on it for critical tasks. 

Can a Mac run native Windows software? 

Virtualization software like VMWare and Parallels can let you run Windows apps inside of macOS, but be aware that also involves buying a copy of Windows and dedicating a large chunk of disk space for it. These days, most major apps are available across both platforms, so be sure to check if there’s a Mac version of your favorite Windows app.

Can a Chromebook or iPad replace a Windows 10 PC?

Chromebooks and iPads both have very specific purposes: Chromebooks are great budget-friendly machines for accessing the web and running online apps. iPads are a handy way to upgrade your mobile internet experiences, since their large screens are better for browsing the web, running apps and watching media. But neither are ideal replacements for a Windows 10 PC, which can access the full breadth of Windows software in addition to the web. If either one works for you, great; but we think the options listed above are better full-service PC replacements.

I have a ton of PC games. What’s my best upgrade option?

It’s easy to find a decent gaming desktop from a reliable computer maker these days, just make sure you’re equipped with at least 32GB of RAM (new titles can be pretty memory intensive), and an NVIDIA RTX 40-series or AMD Radeon RX 9000-series GPU.

As for CPUs, I’d recommend sticking with Intel’s 13th-gen chips or AMD’s Ryzen 8000-series processors at a minimum. Don’t count out gaming laptops either, as they’ve come a long way over the last decade. It’s not hard to find a gaming notebook that’s powerful, portable and useful for multimedia and productivity work as well..

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/computing/the-best-new-computers-to-replace-your-old-windows-10-pc-134500000.html?src=rss

OpenAI links up with Broadcom to produce its own AI chips

OpenAI is set to produce its own artificial intelligence chip for the first time next year, as the ChatGPT maker attempts to address insatiable demand for computing power and reduce its reliance on chip giant Nvidia.

The chip, co-designed with US semiconductor giant Broadcom, would ship next year, according to multiple people familiar with the partnership.

Broadcom’s chief executive Hock Tan on Thursday referred to a mystery new customer committing to $10 billion in orders.

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New Webb image shows star formation as glittering, craggy peaks

This sparkling scene of star birth was captured by the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. What appears to be a craggy, starlit mountaintop kissed by wispy clouds is actually a cosmic dust-scape being eaten away by the blistering winds and radiation of nearby, massive, infant stars. Called Pismis 24, this young star cluster resides in the core of the nearby Lobster Nebula, approximately 5,500 light-years from Earth in the constellation Scorpius. Home to a vibrant stellar nursery and one of the closest sites of massive star birth, Pismis 24 provides rare insight into large and massive stars. This region is one of the best places to explore the properties of hot young stars and how they evolve. [Image description: In what appears as a celestial dreamscape, a blue and black sky filled with brilliant stars covers about two thirds of the image. The stars are different sizes and shades of white, beige, yellow, and light orange. Across the bottom third of the scene is a craggy, mountain-like vista with spire-like peaks and deep, seemingly misty valleys. These so-called mountains appear in varying shades of orange, yellow, and brown. Above their soaring spires is a wispy, ethereal white cloud that stretched horizontally across the scene. Steam appears to rise from the mountaintops and join with this cloud. At the top, right corner of the image, a swath of orange and brown structure cuts diagonally across the sky.]
NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI, A. Pa

If “chaos is a ladder,” then brilliant stars forming from discordant gas and dust are the ultimate example of that. The James Webb telescope has imaged one of the more dramatic stellar nurseries in the galaxy called Pismis 24, showing swirling dust and infant stars in unprecedented detail. 

The image was captured in infrared light by Webb’s NIRCam (near-infrared camera), with false color detail added afterwards. It shows the Pismis 24 star cluster located in the Lobster Nebula around 5,500 light-years from Earth, part of the Scorpius constellation. The heart of the cluster is the star Pismis 24-1 at the top of the image, with the tallest spire in the nebula pointing directly at it. It’s actually composed of two stars that can’t be resolved by telescopes, collectively around 140 times the mass of the Sun. 

Below in the dusty area, super-hot stars up to eight times the Sun’s temperature live inside the nebula blasting out “scorching radiation and punishing winds,” according to ESA. That radiation is actually carving a cave into the wall of the nebula, with streams of hot, ionized gas flowing off the ridges. The white, glowing outline along the highest peaks are wispy veils of gas and dust illuminated by starlight. 

In nebulae, gas, dust and other materials clump together under the influence of gravity to form denser regions that eventually become massive enough to form stars. Once those stars ignite under fusion and enough of them form, they in turn influence the nebula by ionising hydrogen gas and creating massive solar winds, compressing the dust and creating more stars. 

The nebula extends well beyond NIRCam’s field of view and to give an idea of scale, the tallest spire spans 5.4 light-years from its tip to the bottom of the image. More than 200 of our solar systems could fit into the width of its tip. 

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/science/space/new-webb-image-shows-star-formation-as-glittering-craggy-peaks-133001953.html?src=rss

Free ChatGPT Users Just Got Access to One of the Paid App’s Most Useful Features

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Over time, the new features that OpenAI adds to ChatGPT for paying users gradually make their way down to the free tier for everyone else, too—and that’s now the case for ChatGPT Projects, one of the more useful new additions this year.

Projects are siloed spaces where you can group a bunch of chats together. You can use them in whatever way you like—for research projects, vacation plans, creative brainstorming, or anything else. They’re a bit like folders in a filing cabinet (if you’ve heard of that ancient technology).

As well as making Projects available to everyone, OpenAI has also added a few more customization options, and upped the number of files you can upload per project: five for free users, 25 for Plus users, and 40 for those on higher tiers. The feature is available now on the web and Android, and rolling out on iOS over the next few days.

Get started with Projects

You can find your projects in the left-hand navigation pane on the web and on mobile. Click or tap on any project to open it, or choose New project to create a new one. You’ll need to give it a name (or pick one of the suggestions), and if you want, you can assign an emoji and a color too (which can help you pick out specific projects from the list as you add more and more).

The other customization option is picking how the Memory feature is handled. ChatGPT can remember everything you’ve said to stop you from repeating yourself, unless you turn the feature off. With projects, you can keep chat conversation history inside each project, or share it across other chats too (and vice versa)—and you can’t change this setting later, so choose carefully.

ChatGPT Projects
Creating a new project.
Credit: Lifehacker

On mobile, you’ll be prompted to make this choice as the project is created, and on the web you can set this by clicking the gear icon on the new project dialog box. There’s no way to enable Memory for ChatGPT in general and turn it off for specific projects, or only have it enabled for one or more of your projects and not the rest of your account (head to the main ChatGPT settings screen for more details).

With all of that taken care of, your new project is created. Everything works more or less as it normally does, with all the usual features (such as image creation and web search) available. One difference is there’s a central file repository, accessible to all your project chats, which you can use in addition to uploading files for specific conversations—tap or click the Add files button in your project.

Use Projects inside ChatGPT

There’s not much of a learning curve with ChatGPT Projects, and you can get to them at any time from the left-hand navigation pane. I’ve found them helpful for times when I’m researching specific topics online (with some careful double-checking along the way), and I don’t want these conversations mixed in with everything else I’m using ChatGPT for.

One of the useful features you get here is the ability to give ChatGPT specific instructions per project, which can be different to the instructions you’ve given it more generally. For example, you can tell it to adopt a certain tone or use a certain length of response for each different project, or even tell it to use a different language. From inside a project, click or tap the three dots, then choose Add instructions or Edit instructions.

ChatGPT Projects
Adding project instructions.
Credit: Lifehacker

Via the same three-dot menu inside each project, you can edit the project name, emoji, and color, and delete the project (which wipes all chats and files inside it from existence). Each individual chat in your project comes with its own three-dot menu, which gives you access to the usual options for sharing, renaming, archiving, and deleting.

Once you start working with the Projects feature, the three-dot menu attached to each conversation has some extra options on it: You can move chats between projects, remove them from projects and put them in the main conversation list, or move them from the main list into a specific project.

Disclosure: Lifehacker’s parent company, Ziff Davis, filed a lawsuit against OpenAI in April, alleging it infringed Ziff Davis copyrights in training and operating its AI systems.

Nepal blocks most social media sites for failing to register with the government

The government of Nepal is blocking commonly used social platforms including Facebook, X, Instagram, WeChat, Reddit and YouTube due to noncompliance with a new law requiring them to register with the government, The Associated Press reported. Five platforms including TikTok and Viber that did register in the country were exempted from the ban. 

Social media companies were asked to provide a local contact, grievance handler and person responsible for self-regulation to avoid a shutdown and many apparently failed to do so. “Unregistered social media platforms will be deactivated today onwards,” ministry spokesperson Gajendra Kumar Thakur told Agence France Presse. 

The Nepalese government recently introduced a directive forcing social media companies to ensure their platforms were well-managed, responsible and accountable. The government said the bill was an effort to curb online hate, rumors and cybercrime. However, it was widely criticized by opponents as a tool for censorship, with some groups calling it a violation of citizens’ basic rights. 

“It is not wrong to regulate social media, but we first need to have the legal infrastructure to enforce it. A sudden closure like this is controlling,” said Digital Rights Nepal president Bhola Nath Dhungana. Another group, the Federation of Nepali Journalists said the measure “undermines press freedom and citizens’ right to information.” Also expressing opposition was the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists.

Nepal is the latest government to tighten social media oversight, with countries including the US, Europe and Brazil having done so to varying degrees of late. Nepal’s neighbor India has also mandated local compliance officers and takedown mechanisms (and even threatened to jail Twitter employees at one point). 

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/social-media/nepal-blocks-most-social-media-sites-for-failing-to-register-with-the-government-131512017.html?src=rss

Uber India Starts Offering Drivers Gigs Collecting and Classifying Info For AI Models

Uber’s Indian arm has started using its app to offer rideshare and delivery drivers the chance to make money by classifying data used by AI systems. From a report: Megha Yethadka, global head of Uber AI Solutions, revealed the new gigs in a Thursday LinkedIn post in which she said drivers sometimes have downtime during the day or might want to make some extra cash after hours. Yethadka said the work can involve reviewing photos, counting objects, classifying text, recording audio, or digitizing receipts.

She said the gigs are “Powering our enterprise customers worldwide for their gen AI models or consumer applications.” “Until now, these tasks were completed by independent contractors outside the app,” Yethadka wrote. “The early results are very promising, and we’re eager to scale this further.” In an accompanying video, she mentioned “worldwide” expansion for the offering. Prabhjeet Singh, Uber’s president for India and South Asia, said the gigs are available in 12 cities and that “tens of thousands of drivers” are already performing what Uber calls “digital tasks.”


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Bose QuietComfort Ultra 2nd Gen Headphones Rock Lossless USB-C Audio, Better ANC & More

Bose QuietComfort Ultra 2nd Gen Headphones Rock Lossless USB-C Audio, Better ANC & More
Hot on the heels of launching its QuietComfort Ultra Earbunds (2nd Gen), which by the way we’re in the processing of reviewing, Bose today announced a second-generation update to its QuietComfort Ultra headphones with a refreshed design, even better active noise cancellation, and a few other nifty upgrades. Chief among them is the option to

Bose overhauls the QuietComfort Ultra Headphones with lossless audio and longer battery life

Bose announced a refresh of its QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds over the summer and now it’s back with an overhaul of its flagship noise-canceling headphones. The company has employed the second-generation moniker once again on the new QuietComfort Ultra Headphones, but this time the list of updates is a bit more substantial. Bose says it made tweaks to audio performance, active noise cancellation (ANC), battery life, power efficiency and more. Surprisingly, the company managed to make its upgrades without raising the price. 

The biggest changes for the QC Ultra Headphones come in the sound department. First, lossless audio is now available over wired USB-C connection. Bose says you can expect 16-bit/44.1kHz or 48kHz playback and the setup doubles as a low-latency option for desktop or mobile gaming. When it comes to Immersive Audio — Bose’s take on spatial audio that doesn’t require specialized content — the company has added a new Cinema mode. 

By “spatializing and balancing background sound with other audio effects,” Bose says it creates a “movie-like experience” thanks to a wider soundstage that’s placed in front of the listener. As a result, dialogue clarity is enhanced, which makes Cinema mode an option for podcasts and audiobooks in addition to movies and TV shows. For general listening, the company provides deeper bass at high volume, more natural sounding treble and consistent clarity even when the content is loud. It also reduced the sound created by the ANC tech so that it’s less apparent in quieter environments. 

Bose QuietComfort Ultra Headphones (2nd gen)
Bose

Speaking of ANC, Bose made the same update here that it did on the QC Ultra Earbuds. In Aware or transparency mode, the headphones better handle sudden changes in environmental noise (like sirens) with smoother changes to noise-canceling levels. On the QC Ultra Headphones, you can now disable ANC completely or manually adjust it to suit your needs. 

Bose extended the battery life to 30 hours of ANC use or up to 45 hours with noise cancellation disabled. If you opt for that spatial Immersive Audio all the time, you can expect up to 24 hours of use now. If you run out of juice before you want to take a break, the QC Ultra Headphones can be charged during use via the USB-C port. To help you conserve battery power, the headphones will now enter a standby mode when you lay them flat or fold them into their case. And when the time comes to resume listening, improved wear detection automatically turns on the headphones when they’re placed on your head. 

Lastly, you’ll notice that Bose opted for polished metal on the headband where the yokes used to have a flat finish. There are also two new colors: Driftwood Sand (tan) and Midnight Violet (purple). 

The second-gen QuietComfort Ultra Headphones are available for preorder today from Bose in black, white, tan and violet color options. The price remains $449, same as the original version, and general availability is scheduled for October 2.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/audio/headphones/bose-overhauls-the-quietcomfort-ultra-headphones-with-lossless-audio-and-longer-battery-life-130018894.html?src=rss

Kirby Air Riders is a cute, chaotic racing game

Kirby is a uniquely wholesome Nintendo character, yet his games often have a quirky mean streak to them. They’re all about letting players absorb enemies and take on some wild powers to tear through vibrant stages with reckless abandon. That’s especially true with Kirby Air Riders, the long-awaited sequel to the GameCube classic racing game, Kirby Air Ride. Much like the original, it’s a fast-paced racing game starring Kirby and friends as they race through visually striking locales – it also happens to be one of the most chaotic racing games I’ve played in quite a while.

At PAX West 2025 in Seattle, I spent an hour playing Kirby Air Riders, reacquainting myself with the approachable yet surprisingly deep mechanics from the cult-favorite 2003 racing game. It’s certainly interesting to see game director Masuhiro Sakurai follow up Super Smash Bros. Ultimate with a Kirby racing game. Still, after playing Air Riders, this racer carries that similar ‘go-for-broke’ energy that runs deep in his previous games.

Like the original game, you race through a variety of stages inspired by the Kirby series. The sequel takes things further with an expanded roster of Kirby characters, such as Meta Knight and King Dedede, each with their own unique skills and stats as racers. While you race through traditional tracks, Air Riders – much like the original – also opens up free-for-all action stages and mini-games that test your skills in drifting, gliding, and the classic ability of sucking up to gain new powers.

Kirby Air Riders totally doubles down on what made the original so unique, and that’s what makes it such an incredibly bizarre take on a racing game. In many ways, Air Riders does to racing games what Smash Bros did for the fighting genre – injecting non-genre-conforming systems and concepts that may seem out of place for the type of game it wants to be.

However, playing Kirby Air Riders can take some getting used to, especially considering its fairly limited control scheme. Much like the original, acceleration happens automatically, and the game instead has you focus on managing movement and momentum with the control stick and a single button to engage boosts – and that’s all you need for controlling your chosen racer’s vehicle. But therein lies the nuance of playing; by managing momentum and speed, you can engage drifts and power spin attacks to overcome rivals on the track.

Kirby Air Riders
Nintendo

It pays to be aggressive in Kirby Air Riders, as you’ll gain speed by successfully landing attacks on enemies. A particular racer I used often was Return to Dream Land’s Magolor, who could sprout ground spikes after landing from jumps. The sequel even expands upon the offensive nature of Air Riders with a new special ability button, which activates character-specific attacks after filling a meter.

I was really taken aback by how fast and chaotic races can get, and I found myself getting caught off guard by how diabolical the other rivals can get, unleashing attacks and snatching victory in a pinch. In fact, I closed two races in 2nd place back-to-back in the final second due to King Dedede engaging their vehicle’s boosts at the right time. In that sense, it took me some time to come to grips with the game’s rapid pace and how quickly things can turn against you.

This was especially true with the returning City Trial mode, which is essentially Kirby Air Riders‘ take on the classic kart-racer battle mode in the vein of Mario Kart 64 or Twisted Metal. In City Trial, players and CPU characters enter a mad dash to collect power-ups and upgrade their vehicles in a large open area, which culminates in themed mini-games to decide the final winner.

It took me some time to understand the larger goal of City Trial, as it felt like getting swept up in a colorful mosh pit – one where other players can snatch your vehicles. This battle mode quickly becomes extremely hectic and the dynamic events lead to some truly bizarre scenarios, such as bombs raining down on the arena, which can send players scrambling. City Trial is a fun, mini-open-world to explore that features a set of secrets to find, and I really took a liking to just how much is packed into these events.

It took me some time to really get into the groove of Kirby Air Riders and its pretty ruthless approach to action-racing – and this was after spending 20 minutes running the generous tutorials that explained the systems at work. I still liked the sheer spectacle of it all.

Once I found my flow within the chaos, it really helped to bring Kirby Air Riders into focus for me, and I really appreciated the over-the-top spectacle that it is as a racing game. It’s a very different type of racing that sets itself apart from Mario Kart World and other games of its kind. In fact, there are aspects of Kirby Air Riders that I still don’t quite understand. OK with that because I just had so much fun trying to go with the flow.

Kirby Air Riders will be released on November 20, 2025 on the Nintendo Switch 2.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/gaming/nintendo/kirby-air-riders-hands-on-123040486.html?src=rss

This Convincing PayPal Email Is Actually a Scam

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Scammers are once again impersonating PayPal and trying to trick users into handing over access to their accounts and their cash. The latest email campaign alerts recipients to a new (fake) transaction and payment profile and urges them to take action to set up their account.

I have personally been targeted by this scam, which has some convincing elements and several red flags.

PayPal account profile scam

At first glance, this email seems like it really does come from PayPal: The sender address is service[at]paypal[dot]com, a legitimate PayPal domain, and paypal.com is listed in the signed-by field. However, scammers are able to spoof the email in the “From” field to make it look legitimate when it isn’t. The layout looks relatively similar to other PayPal emails, including the company’s branding and footer. If you hover over the links, including the call-to-action button to “set up your profile,” they appear to go to a real PayPal site.

paypal scam email

Credit: Emily Long

After that, though, there’s almost nothing but red flags. The message isn’t addressed to me—instead of my name and email, it was sent to an address [at]truestate.org and with the salutation “Hello, receipt34532.” As Malwarebytes Labs points out, scammers will set up distribution lists to send phishing emails in bulk, so messages aren’t addressed to individual targets. Note, too, that legitimate businesses, including PayPal, will address you by your real name, not an alias or a generic greeting.

The rest of the message content doesn’t really make sense, and it doesn’t line up with the action you’re being urged to take. It also uses common scam tactics such as urgency (the link is set to expire in 24 hours) and eye-catching details (a large sum of money and vague reference to cryptocurrency). The phone number has also been reported to the Better Business Bureau as a PayPal scam.

Obviously, you shouldn’t engage with this, but if you did, you’d likely be prompted to add a secondary user to your PayPal account, which gives them access to issue payments using your information.

How to keep your PayPal account secure

At this point, it’s hard to trust any communication about account security or financial transactions. Scammers are able to spoof or impersonate real people and organizations in increasingly convincing ways, often supported by AI, so you shouldn’t believe an email (or phone call) just because the sender looks legitimate.

You should continue to be wary of messages that sound urgent or invoke strong emotions. Instead of engaging with these emails, texts, social media messages, and calls, delete them—and go directly to the website or app and log into your account to view any relevant alerts, or contact the company using information listed on official channels.

You can also search the phone number or email in the BBB’s Scam Tracker to see if anyone has reported it as fraudulent. And where possible, enable multi-factor authentication on your accounts as an extra layer of security.