OpenAI’s Viral Studio Ghibli Moment Highlights AI Copyright Concerns

An anonymous reader quotes a report from TechCrunch: It’s only been a day since ChatGPT’s new AI image generator went live, and social media feeds are already flooded with AI-generated memes in the style of Studio Ghibli, the cult-favorite Japanese animation studio behind blockbuster films such as “My Neighbor Totoro” and “Spirited Away.” In the last 24 hours, we’ve seen AI-generated images representing Studio Ghibli versions of Elon Musk, “The Lord of the Rings”, and President Donald Trump. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman even seems to have made his new profile picture a Studio Ghibli-style image, presumably made with GPT-4o’s native image generator. Users seem to be uploading existing images and pictures into ChatGPT and asking the chatbot to re-create it in new styles.

OpenAI’s latest update comes on the heels of Google’s release of a similar AI image feature in its Gemini Flash model, which also sparked a viral moment earlier in March when people used it to remove watermarks from images. OpenAI’s and Google’s latest tools make it easier than ever to re-create the styles of copyrighted works — simply by typing a text prompt. Together, these new AI image features seem to reignite concerns at the core of several lawsuits against generative AI model developers. If these companies are training on copyrighted works, are they violating copyright law?

According to Evan Brown, an intellectual property lawyer at the law firm Neal & McDevitt, products like GPT-4o’s native image generator operate in a legal gray area today. Style is not explicitly protected by copyright, according to Brown, meaning OpenAI does not appear to be breaking the law simply by generating images that look like Studio Ghibli movies. However, Brown says it’s plausible that OpenAI achieved this likeness by training its model on millions of frames from Ghibli’s films. Even if that was the case, several courts are still deciding whether training AI models on copyrighted works falls under fair use protections. “I think this raises the same question that we’ve been asking ourselves for a couple years now,” said Brown in an interview. “What are the copyright infringement implications of going out, crawling the web, and copying into these databases?”


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Open-source AI is hard. Blueprints can help!

“I spend 8 hours per week trying to keep up to date, it’s overwhelming!” “Integrating new libraries is difficult. They’re either poorly maintained or updated in ways that break compatibility.” “I want to be able to experiment quickly, without relying on APIs for closed-source models.” These were just a few of the challenges we heard […]

Scientists Record First Sounds Ever Known To Be Made By Sharks

sciencehabit quotes a report from Science.org: Whales sing, orcas squeal, and sea turtles croak. But sharks are more the strong, silent type. Now, researchers report the first evidence that sharks make sounds, too, described today in Royal Society Open Science. The animals may be making the sounds — a series of clicking noises — by snapping their flat rows of teeth, which are blunt for crushing prey. The sharks can hear mostly low-frequency noise, and the clicks they emit are higher pitched, which suggests they are not for communicating with other rigs. It’s possible they are a defensive tactic. Marine mammals that eat rigs, such as leopard seals, can hear in the frequency range of the rig clicks, but the researchers question whether a few clicks would deter an attack. The sounds might be part of their response to being startled, the team says.


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JPMorgan Says Quantum Experiment Generated Truly Random Numbers

JPMorgan Chase used a quantum computer from Honeywell’s Quantinuum to generate and mathematically certify truly random numbers — an advancement that could significantly enhance encryption, security, and financial applications. The breakthrough was validated with help from U.S. national laboratories and has been published in the journal Nature. From a report: Between May 2023 and May 2024, cryptographers at JPMorgan wrote an algorithm for a quantum computer to generate random numbers, which they ran on Quantinuum’s machine. The US Department of Energy’s supercomputers were then used to test whether the output was truly random. “It’s a breakthrough result,” project lead and Head of Global Technology Applied Research at JPMorgan, Marco Pistoia told Bloomberg in an interview. “The next step will be to understand where we can apply it.”

Applications could ultimately include more energy-efficient cryptocurrency, online gambling, and any other activity hinging on complete randomness, such as deciding which precincts to audit in elections.


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Fidelity Prepares To Unveil Its Own Stablecoin

According to the Financial Times, Fidelity Investments is in advanced stages of developing its own stablecoin. Binance reports: The Boston-based financial services giant plans for the token to serve as a form of digital cash, according to the report, which cites two people close to the matter. The token would form part of company’s strategy to enter the tokenized government bonds market. Stablecoins are a cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to a real-world asset such as the U.S. dollar or gold. They provide a convenient way for crypto traders to preserve their fiat value without having to cash out of the market.

The news emerges just days after Fidelity filed paperwork to register a blockchain-based version of its U.S. dollar money market fund. The company seeks to register an “OnChain” share class of its Treasury Digital Fund (FYHXX), which holds cash and U.S. Treasury securities and is available only to Fidelity’s hedge fund and institutional clients. A Fidelity stablecoin could fill the role of cash in this fund. The report comes a day after World Liberty Financial, a crypto venture backed by Donald Trump and his family, launched a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin called USD1.


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Linux Kernel 6.14 Is a Big Leap Forward In Performance, Windows Compatibility

An anonymous reader quotes a report from ZDNet, written by Steven Vaughan-Nichols: Despite the minor delay, Linux 6.14 arrives packed with cutting-edge features and improvements to power upcoming Linux distributions, such as the forthcoming Ubuntu 25.04 and Fedora 42. The big news for desktop users is the improved NTSYNC driver, especially those who like to play Windows games or run Windows programs on Linux. This driver is designed to emulate Windows NT synchronization primitives. What that feature means for you and me is that it will significantly improve the performance of Windows programs running on Wine and Steam Play. […] Gamers always want the best possible graphics performance, so they’ll also be happy to see that Linux now supports recently launched AMD RDNA 4 graphics cards. This approach includes support for the AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT and RX 9070 graphics cards. Combine this support with the recently improved open-source RADV driver and AMD gamers should see the best speed yet on their gaming rigs.

Of course, the release is not just for gamers. Linux 6.14 also includes several AMD and Intel processor enhancements. These boosts focus on power management, thermal control, and compute performance optimizations. These updates are expected to improve overall system efficiency and performance. This release also comes with the AMDXDNA driver, which provides official support for AMD’s neural processing units based on the XDNA architecture. This integration enables efficient execution of AI workloads, such as convolutional neural networks and large language models, directly on supported AMD hardware. While Rust has faced some difficulties in recent months in Linux, more Rust programming language abstractions have been integrated into the kernel, laying the groundwork for future drivers written in Rust. […] Besides drivers, Miguel Ojeda, Rust for Linux’s lead developer, said recently that the introduction of the macro for smart pointers with Rust 1.84: derive(CoercePointee) is an “important milestone on the way to building a kernel that only uses stable Rust functions.” This approach will also make integrating C and Rust code easier. We’re getting much closer to Rust being grafted into Linux’s tree.

In addition, Linux 6.14 supports Qualcomm’s latest Snapdragon 8 Elite mobile processor, enhancing performance and stability for devices powered by this chipset. That support means you can expect to see much faster Android-based smartphones later this year. This release includes a patch for the so-called GhostWrite vulnerability, which can be used to root some RISC-V processors. This fix will block such attacks. Additionally, Linux 6.14 includes improvements for the copy-on-write Btrfs file system/logical volume manager. These primarily read-balancing methods offer flexibility for different RAID hardware configurations and workloads. Additionally, support for uncached buffered I/O optimizes memory usage on systems with fast storage devices. Linux 6.14 is available for download here.


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YouTube is changing how it calculates views for Shorts

YouTube Shorts has introduced a change that brings analytics for its bite-sized video option into closer parity with rival services TikTok and Instagram. The video platform will remove the minimum play time requirement it previously had for a user watching a clip to count as a view.

Beginning March 31, a “view” will be added any time a YouTube Short is played or replayed. This will likely mean that creators will see higher view counts after the change takes place. YouTube will continue to track “engaged views,” which measure the number of times a clip was played “for a certain number of seconds.” YouTube clarified that the shift would not impact Creator earnings or their eligibility for the YouTube Partner Program; both will continue to be assessed by the engaged view metric.

Both Instagram and TikTok have defined a “view” as the number of times a video starts playing, although those platforms also offer metrics for tracking time spent watching a piece of content. Considering YouTube Shorts, Instagram and TikTok have each claimed upwards of a billion monthly users, it makes sense that they count views similarly so that creators can better assess how many of those people they are reaching across the services.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/social-media/youtube-is-changing-how-it-calculates-views-for-shorts-233058880.html?src=rss

Over 4 Million Gen Zers Are Jobless

Fortune reports that over 4 million Gen Zers are currently not in education, employment, or training (NEET), with experts blaming a broken educational system and “worthless degrees” for failing to deliver on promises of career readiness. From the report: While some Gen Zers may fall into this category because they are taking care of a family member, many have become frozen out of the increasingly tough job market where white-collar jobs are becoming seemingly out of reach. In the U.S., this translates to an estimated over 4.3 million young people not in school or work. Across the pond in the U.K., the situation is also only getting worse, with the number of NEET young people rising by over 100,000 in the last year alone.

A British podcaster went so far as to call the situation a “catastrophe” — and cast a broad-stroke blame on the education system. “In many cases, young people have been sent off to universities for worthless degrees which have produced nothing for them at all,” the political commentator, journalist and author, Peter Hitchens slammed colleges last week. “And they would be much better off if they apprenticed to plumbers or electricians, they would be able to look forward to a much more abundant and satisfying life.” With millions of Gen Zers waking up each day feeling left behind, there needs to be a “wake-up call” that includes educational and workplace partners stepping up, Jeff Bulanda, vice president at Jobs for the Future, tells Fortune.


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Is this the biggest tyre clearance in gravel? Ridley introduces new Ignite GTX

Ridley’s new gravel bike, the Ignite GTX, is claimed to bridge the gap between mountain bikes and gravel. It’s a bike designed for the toughest races, even able to make the leap into ultra-distance mountain bike events according to Ridley.

The Ignite GTX has the biggest tyre clearance we’ve seen on a gravel bike to date – 2.3in, or 58mm.

Ridley’s designers say they’d noticed a shift towards some privateer riders using home-built drop-bar equipped mountain bikes for more technical gravel races, and some even adopting them for marathon mountain bike events.

Meanwhile, professional athletes were sticking to either gravel bikes or mountain bikes because that’s all that was available to them.

Extreme geometry

Ridley Ignite GTX with rigid carbon fork
The Ridley Ignite GTX has MTB-based geometry. Ridley

Ridley’s answer to that conundrum is the Ignite GTX. The new bike is based on Ridley’s high-performance Ignite SLX hardtail mountain bike. It has what Ridley describes as ‘pure mountain bike geometry’.

Rock Shox SID 100 on the Ignite GTX
The Ignite GTX, with its optional 100mm-travel mountain bike fork. Ridley

The Ignite GTX gets a slacker 70-degree head angle than even Ridley’s rough-stuff-ready Kanzo Adventure. The wheelbase measures 1,100mm, with a long reach of 418mm and a 614mm stack (size large).

Ridley Ignite GTX headtube
The Ignite GTX certainly looks very different from the average gravel bike. Ridley

The front end is suspension-corrected, but not as with a standard gravel bike. Ridley offers and recommends a 100mm-travel mountain bike suspension fork as opposed to the shorter travel of gravel suspension forks.

At the rear, the Ignite GTX uses Ridley’s flex-stays, employing a carbon construction that enables the flex to smooth out vibrations from rougher surfaces.

The Ignite GTX is intended for extreme terrain, according to Ridley. The wheel choice is a mountain bike 29-inch, with a huge maximum tyre clearance of 2.3in (58mm). This makes it the gravel bike with the largest tyre clearances we’ve seen to date, on trend for the recent shift to larger tyres in gravel racing.

29 inch wheel on the Ridley Ignite GTX
29in wheels and clearance for 2.3in tyres. Ridley

Ridley says we can expect to see the Ignite GTX soon at ultra-adventure races such as the Atlas Mountain Race, the Tour Divide and the Transcordilleras.

How many gravel bikes does Ridley have now?

Is Ridley becoming the European gravel specialist? It has the ASTR, Invenio, Kanzo Fast, Kanzo Adventure, Kanzo A, Grifn RS, Kalazy and Grifn Gravel. Adding the Ignite GTX makes for an eight-model line-up, not counting electric gravel bikes.

Ridley Ignite GTX spec options

Ritchey Venturemax bar
Ritchey’s super-shallow and very wide VentureMax bar comes as standard on the Ignite GTX. Ridley

The Ignite GTX has four options: SRAM Rival 1, SRAM Apex 1, SRAM Rival-GX AXS mullet setup and Shimano GRX800 1×12 in a mullet setup.

The Ignite GTX is available with either a suspension fork with 100mm of travel or a rigid carbon fork.

All models come with Ritchey’s VentureMax bar, with a very wide 24-degree flare and super-shallow drop. Prices range from £2,699 / €2,799 for SRAM Apex 1×11 with a RockShox Judy fork while pricing for the range-topping SRAM Rival/GX AXS with RockShox SID SL Select fork had not been confirmed at the time of writing.

Utah just became the first state in the country to pass an age verification law for app stores

Utah Governor Spencer Cox has signed the App Store Accountability Act into law, making it the first state to require that app store makers verify their users’ ages. Under this law, people in Utah will need to be over age 18 to make a new account with an app store; underage users will either need to link their account to a parent’s so that the adult can give permission for the child to use certain apps.

The legislation is intended to protect children and teens, according to bill sponsor Todd Weiler, a Republican state senator. However, it has also raised questions about privacy and where the burden of responsibility falls to ensure that underage users don’t see inappropriate content. Meta, Snap and X have supported the measure. “We applaud Governor Cox and the State of Utah for being the first in the nation to empower parents and users with greater control over teen app downloads, and urge other states to consider this groundbreaking approach,” the three companies said in a joint statement Wednesday. “This approach spares users from repeatedly submitting personal information to countless individual apps and online services.”

Google, which runs the Play Store, had opposed the bill, and called on the governor to veto the measure. We’ve reached out to Apple and Google for comment now that the bill has been signed into law.

As it stands, the App Store Accountability Act is slated to take effect on May 7, but it seems likely that it will face legal challenges. Digital privacy groups have opposed the law and others like it, noting security concerns about how sensitive age verification data will be used or protected. Other state laws requiring online services to confirm users’ ages have also prompted lawsuits.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/big-tech/utah-just-became-the-first-state-in-the-country-to-pass-an-age-verification-law-for-app-stores-225846117.html?src=rss

US Expands Export Blacklist To Keep Computing Tech Out of China

The U.S. has added 80 entities to its export blacklist to prevent China from acquiring advanced American chips for military development, including AI, quantum tech, and hypersonic weapons. The Verge reports: More than 50 of the new entities added to the list are based in China, with others located in Iran, Taiwan, Pakistan, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates. BIS says the restrictions have been applied to entities that acted “contrary to US national security and foreign policy,” and are intended to hinder China’s ability to develop high-performance computing capabilities, quantum technologies, advanced artificial intelligence, and hypersonic weapons.

Six of the newly blacklisted entities are subsidiaries of Inspur Group — China’s leading cloud computing service provider and a major customer for US chip makers such as Nvidia, AMD, and Intel — which BIS alleges had contributed to projects developing supercomputers for the Chinese military. The Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence is another addition to the list, which has criticized its inclusion. “American technology should never be used against the American people,” said Jeffrey Kessler, Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security. “BIS is sending a clear, resounding message that the Trump administration will work tirelessly to safeguard our national security by preventing U.S. technologies and goods from being misused for high performance computing, hypersonic missiles, military aircraft training, and UAVs that threaten our national security.”


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Business Schools Are Back

An anonymous reader shares a report: After years of decline, the number of applications to the country’s two-year MBA programs rebounded in 2024 — rising 19%, according to a survey by the Graduate Management Admission Council. The pandemic saw a blossoming of new ways to deliver an MBA, but tradition has reasserted itself: The biggest growth last year was in conventional two-year and part-time programs.

As in recent years, the great majority of student demand came from overseas, but applications from the US rose as well. While the two-year class graduating this spring included record levels of international students at many institutions, most of the top 20 schools as ranked by Bloomberg Businessweek welcomed classes last fall with a reduced international presence. Given the Trump administration’s hostility to immigration, the graduating class of 2025 could prove to be the high-water mark for international MBA students in the US for at least the near future.


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Docker Basic Commands on Linux

Docker is an essential tool for developers and system administrators working with containerized applications. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Docker’s basic commands on Linux, covering everything from creating and managing containers to troubleshooting common issues.

After a spacecraft was damaged en route to launch, NASA says it won’t launch

Three weeks ago, NASA revealed that a shipping container protecting a Cygnus spacecraft sustained “damage” while traveling to the launch site in Florida.

Built by Northrop Grumman, Cygnus is one of two Western spacecraft currently capable of delivering food, water, experiments, and other supplies to the International Space Station. This particular Cygnus mission, NG-22, had been scheduled for June. As part of its statement in early March, the space agency said it was evaluating the NG-22 Cygnus cargo supply mission along with Northrop.

On Wednesday, after a query from Ars Technica, the space agency acknowledged that the Cygnus spacecraft designated for NG-22 is too damaged to fly, at least in the near term.

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