Linux Kernel Developments, AMD RX 9070 GIMP 3.0 & Other March Highlights

There were 281 original news articles on Phoronix during the month of March along with another 14 Linux hardware reviews / multi-page featured-length articles and benchmarks. Here is a look back at the most exciting Linux and open-source content over the past month, in case you missed any of the interesting hardware launches, open-source software milestones, kernel changes, and other milestones…

[$] Slab allocator: sheaves and any-context allocations

The kernel’s slab allocator is charged with providing small objects on
demand; its performance and reliability are crucial for the functioning of
the system as a whole. At the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem,
Memory-Management, and BPF Summit, two adjacent sessions in the
memory-management track dug into current work on the slab allocator. The
first focused on the new sheaves feature, while the second discussed a set
of allocation functions that are safe to call in any context.

Why Watts Should Replace mAh as Essential Spec for Mobile Devices

Tech manufacturers continue misleading consumers with impressive-sounding but less useful specs like milliamp-hours and megahertz, while hiding the one measurement that matters most: watts. The Verge argues that the watt provides the clearest picture of a device’s true capabilities by showing how much power courses through chips and how quickly batteries drain. With elementary math, consumers could easily calculate battery life by dividing watt-hours by power consumption. The Verge: The Steam Deck gaming handheld is my go-to example of how handy watts can be. With a 15-watt maximum processor wattage and up to 9 watts of overhead for other components, a strenuous game drains its 49Wh battery in roughly two hours flat. My eight-year-old can do that math: 15 plus 9 is 24, and 24 times 2 is 48. You can fit two hour-long 24-watt sessions into 48Wh, and because you have 49Wh, you’re almost sure to get it.

With the least strenuous games, I’ll sometimes see my Steam Deck draining the battery at a speed of just 6 watts — which means I can get eight hours of gameplay because 6 watts times 8 hours is 48Wh, with 1Wh remaining in the 49Wh battery. Unlike megahertz, wattage also indicates sustained performance capability, revealing whether a processor can maintain high speeds or will throttle due to thermal constraints. Watts is also already familiar to consumers through light bulbs and power bills, but manufacturers persist with less transparent metrics that make direct comparisons difficult.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

I tested the new Pivot Firebird and it’s a true racer’s enduro bike

Pivot’s all-new Firebird enduro bike has had an overhaul, with a new frame, tweaked geometry and suspension, and loads of adjustability. Alex Evans has ridden the bike ahead of its release and you’ll find his initial impressions below.

The new Firebird feels impressively accurate on wild, rough terrain exuding a visceral, fun-to-ride vibe.

Tipping the scales at 15.58kg (large, without pedals), this 165mm-rear, 170mm-front travel rig is as light as some trail bikes, but has the appetite for bumps and high speeds of the best enduro bikes.

Its full carbon fibre frame now sports down tube storage, tweaked geometry – read longer, lower, slacker – that’s got three points of adjustment, and re-worked DW-Link suspension kinematics.

Each frame size has been tuned for its intended rider’s weight, so a shorter or smaller person riding the extra-small bike will get the same feel as a bigger person on the extra-large, according to Pivot.

Thanks to the multiple flip chips, it’s compatible with both 29in wheels and mixed-wheel setups (29in front, 27.5in rear). It can also run SRAM’s Transmission with its UDH-compatible driveside dropout.

In true Pivot style, prices start at £7,000 / $6,499 / €6,999 for the Firebird Ride SLX / XT and rise to a whopping £12,300 / $14,199 / €13,699 for the range-topping Firebird Team XX Eagle Transmission Neo. Wow.

Pivot Firebird Pro XT/XTR initial ride impressions – Alex Evans

Pivot Firebird on rooty woodland trail
The Firebird offers similar climbing performance to a trail bike, but with enduro-bike capability. Scott Windsor / Our Media

Uphill, the Firebird has got a classic enduro bike winch-and-plummet riding position.

Your weight is focused through your sit bones and the bar stands tall. This helps reduce hand and shoulder fatigue, creating a relaxed cruise to the trailhead.

It’s comfortable and chilled-out rather than fast and aggressive, which is perfect for efficient fireroad or doubletrack winches on your favourite enduro laps.

The floating pivot point DW-Link suspension is characteristically taut on the gas, barely bobbing as you spin the cranks. Few of your legs’ watts are lost to unwanted movement.

However, responding dutifully and smoothly, the rear suspension moves freely to absorb the ground’s imperfections, even on rubbly fire roads.

At 15.58kg, it’s impressively light, offering up climbing performance that’s closer to a trail bike than the 165mm enduro monster it is.

Descending

Pivot Firebird on rocky woodland trail
The Firebird is an involved and forgiving ride. Scott Windsor / Our Media

Switch to descending – the bike’s bread and butter – and it’s impressively accurate over the roughest, fastest terrain.

Changing direction, cutting lines or hammering over the chop feels visceral, engaging and hyper-connected; you sense every compression and bump on the trail.

There’s a constant to-and-fro between rider and bike – inputs and outputs are matched in intensity and frequency.

But the more energy you put in, the more you get out; pump and push into the terrain and the bike accelerates with an addictive predictability.

Hammer the lip of a take-off and be prepared to boost skywards.

Pivot Firebird on woodland trail
The bike responds fast to inputs. Scott Windsor / Our Media

The frame’s taut carbon construction and super-progressive suspension combine to create a fun, high-paced ride.

It’s not a plough bike by any means, and will suit proactive rather than passive riders most.

But far from being harsh, the rear end feels free and willing to absorb bumps, as long as you’re in control. Slip into a lazy style and it can be unforgiving.

Dip your shoulder commandingly into a turn and the bike follows dutifully.

Linking up successive radii feels inspiring, and if you can muster the courage to pump the apex, you’ll generate free speed as you carve your way down the hill.

First impressions reveal the Pivot is best suited to riders who attack the trail, rather than ones who want to cruise down it. In this respect, it’s a true racer’s enduro bike.

Pivot Firebird details and specifications

Proprietary Ride Tuning

Pivot Firebird on woodland trail
Many other manufacturers only scale up or down for frame sizes. Scott Windsor / Our Media

The new full-carbon frame features Proprietary Ride Tuning, which is Pivot’s way of saying that each frame size has been developed to deliver the same ride characteristics.

Pivot says it has conducted independent strength and weight analysis for each frame to achieve consistent performance metrics.

Custom-tuned carbon fibre is used in the make-up to scale stiffness through the size range.

The brand says the bike fits riders from 4ft 11in to 6ft 5in+ across the XS to XL size range.

All the adjustability

Pivot Firebird Swinger
Shorter chainstay lengths make for a more playful ride. Scott Windsor / Our Media

The bike features an array of adjustability, with Pivot’s Swinger Dropout System featuring on the rear end.

The system enables you to adjust the rear center by 8mm, while keeping the bike compatible with SRAM’s Transmission derailleurs in either setting.

Unlike other solutions, this is done by replacing the driveside dropout, as well as moving a flip chip on the non-driveside.

Pivot Firebird with geometry adjust
An Allen key is needed to change the geometry flip chip. Scott Windsor / Our Media

Pivot has given the bike another flip chip in the linkage that allows for ‘high’ and ‘low’ geometry settings for more or less aggressive riding.

This flip chip also gives you the option of running a mullet, 27.5in rear wheel.

Pivot Firebird with Fox X2
The Firebird has flip chips galore. Scott Windsor / Our Media

But wait, there’s another flip chip to change the suspension progression, that’s compatible with both air and coil shocks.

Toolshed

Pivot Firebird Toolbox
The Toolshed could double as a butty box. Scott Windsor / Our Media

The new frame now features Pivot’s Toolshed down tube storage system, enabling you to take spares, tools or food with you.

Pivot Firebird Toolbox
The door connects via magnets and a securing mechanism. Scott Windsor / Our Media

Pivot includes two bags with the Firebird that enable you to keep belongings together when stored in the Toolbox, keeping rattling to a minimum.

Alongside the Toolshed, Pivot has partnered with Topeak for its integrated Dock Tool System, which keeps a multitool handy in either the top tube or BB area of the bike.

More protection

Pivot Firebird on woodland trail
The down tube protector should keep your down tube in top condition. Scott Windsor / Our Media

The Firebird has been given full down tube protection to fend off loose rocks, as well as a tailgate pad should you be throwing your bike in the back of a pick-up.

Pivot Firebird head tube
The new cable ports simplify the front end. Scott Windsor / Our Media

There are also new cable ports, which allow for two cables (or hoses) to be run on either side of the head tube. These are said to make cable routing a lot easier.

Pivot Firebird spec and price

Pivot Firebird Ride SLX/XT

  • Fork: Fox Performance 38, 170mm
  • Shock: Fox Factory Float X2
  • Drivetrain: Shimano SLX/XT
  • Brakes: Shimano SLX M7120 4-piston
  • Wheels: DT Swiss M1900
  • Tyres: Continental Kyrptotal
  • Price: £7,000 / $6,499 / €7,200

Pivot Firebird Pro XT/XTR

  • Fork: Fox Factory 38, 170mm
  • Shock: Fox Factory Float X2
  • Drivetrain: Shimano XT/XTR
  • Brakes: Shimano XT M8120 4-piston
  • Wheels: DT Swiss XM1700
  • Tyres: Continental Kyrptotal
  • Price: £8,300 / $7,799 / €8,600

Pivot Firebird Pro X0

  • Fork: Fox Factory 38, 170mm
  • Shock: Fox Factory Float X2
  • Drivetrain: SRAM X0 Eagle Transmission
  • Brakes: SRAM Maven Silver 4-piston
  • Wheels: DT Swiss XM1700
  • Tyres: Continental Kyrptotal
  • Price: £9,200 / $8,699 / €9,500

Pivot Firebird Team XX

  • Fork: Fox Factory 38, 170mm
  • Shock: Fox Factory Float X2
  • Drivetrain: SRAM XX Eagle Transmission
  • Brakes: SRAM Maven Ultimate 4-piston
  • Wheels: Reynolds Blacklabel Enduro Pro
  • Tyres: Continental Kyrptotal
  • Price: £11,700 / $11,499 / €12,300

OpenAI Accused of Training GPT-4o on Unlicensed O’Reilly Books

A new paper [PDF] from the AI Disclosures Project claims OpenAI likely trained its GPT-4o model on paywalled O’Reilly Media books without a licensing agreement. The nonprofit organization, co-founded by O’Reilly Media CEO Tim O’Reilly himself, used a method called DE-COP to detect copyrighted content in language model training data.

Researchers analyzed 13,962 paragraph excerpts from 34 O’Reilly books, finding that GPT-4o “recognized” significantly more paywalled content than older models like GPT-3.5 Turbo. The technique, also known as a “membership inference attack,” tests whether a model can reliably distinguish human-authored texts from paraphrased versions.

“GPT-4o [likely] recognizes, and so has prior knowledge of, many non-public O’Reilly books published prior to its training cutoff date,” wrote the co-authors, which include O’Reilly, economist Ilan Strauss, and AI researcher Sruly Rosenblat.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Dockerfile Build – Best Practices & Errors

Docker has revolutionized application deployment by enabling consistent environments across development and production. At the heart of Docker is the Dockerfile, a script containing instructions to build an image. However, creating efficient Dockerfiles requires understanding certain best practices and avoiding common pitfalls. This tutorial will guide you through Dockerfile optimization techniques and help you troubleshoot common errors.

Amazon’s Alexa+ AI Assistant Starts Rolling Out With Some Big Caveats

Amazon's Alexa+ AI Assistant Starts Rolling Out With Some Big Caveats
Apple isn’t the only company struggling in its efforts to integrate AI into its various products and services. Amazon’s launch of Alexa+, for example, falls well short of what the company promised during its initial announcement. The Washington Post shared insights into this new offering, which is currently in early access. It was able to

Larry Fink Says Bitcoin Could Replace the Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency Because of National Debt

With America’s national debt sitting comfortably over the $36.2 trillion mark, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink is warning the burden could one day be the reason the dollar is dethroned as the reserve currency of the world.
From a report: He argues that decentralized currencies like Bitcoin could replace the dollar as worldwide organizations lose faith in national currencies and seek an independent solution. Fink explained his theory in his 2025 letter to shareholders, writing: “The U.S. has benefited from the dollar serving as the world’s reserve currency for decades. But that’s not guaranteed to last forever.

“The national debt has grown at three times the pace of GDP since Times Square’s debt clock started ticking in 1989. This year, interest payments will surpass $952 billion — exceeding defense spending. By 2030, mandatory government spending and debt service will consume all federal revenue, creating a permanent deficit. If the U.S. doesn’t get its debt under control, if deficits keep ballooning, America risks losing that position to digital assets like Bitcoin.”


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Dave Täht RIP

[Dave Täht]

From the LibreQoS site comes the sad
news
that Dave Täht has passed away. Among many other things, he bears
a lot of credit for our networks functioning as well as they do. “We’re
incredibly grateful to have Dave as our friend, mentor, and as someone who
continuously inspired us – showing us that we could do better for each
other in the world, and leverage technology to make that happen. He will be
dearly missed
“.

Searching through LWN’s archives will turn up many references to his work
fixing WiFi, improving queue management, tackling bufferbloat, and more. Farewell,
Dave, we hope the music is good wherever you are.

(Thanks to Jon Masters for the heads-up).

Cheap TVs’ incessant advertising reaches troubling new lows

TVs offer us an escape from the real world. After a long day, sometimes there’s nothing more relaxing than turning on your TV, tuning into your favorite program, and unplugging from the realities around you.

But what happens when divisive, potentially offensive messaging infiltrates that escape? Even with streaming services making it easy to watch TV commercial-free, it can still be difficult for TV viewers to avoid ads with these sorts of messages.

That’s especially the case with budget brands, which may even force controversial ads onto TVs when they’re idle, making users pay for low-priced TVs in unexpected, and sometimes troubling, ways.

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How to Discover Which Apps Drain Your Laptop’s Battery the Most

If you’re out and about with your laptop, or just in a different room than your charging cable, you want to eke out as much time as possible before the next recharge—and an important part of that is knowing which apps are draining the battery the quickest.

Once you know who the worst offenders are as far as battery drain is concerned, you can do something about it. Maybe you can use the programs in question less often, enable any battery-saving features (if they’re available), or uninstall them altogether and switch to less power-hungry alternatives.

Take Google Chrome, for instance—not a program known for its light touch on system resources. If you find it’s putting a lot of stress on your battery, you can turn on the Energy Saver feature, or perhaps just be more careful about how many tabs you’ve got open at any one time.

Here’s how to track down the apps using most battery life on Windows and macOS.

Tracking apps on Windows

Load up the Settings screen from the Start menu, then choose System and Power & Battery. If you click Battery Usage, you’ll see how your laptop battery level has dropped over the last 24 hours or the last seven days (open the drop-down menu on the right to switch between the two time periods).

Underneath the main graph, you should see a list of the programs that have been responsible for the battery drain over the last day or the last week, with the biggest battery hogs listed at the top. If you can’t immediately see an app you want to check up on, scroll down the list or use the search box just above the list. If an app doesn’t show up, then it hasn’t affected the battery level for the chosen time period.

Battery life on Windows
Windows will list apps by battery usage.
Credit: Lifehacker

The drop-down menu under Sort by lets you order the apps by name rather than by battery usage. You can also choose to see programs based on how much battery life they’ve used up while in use, while running in the background, or both together (which is probably the most useful metric).

With certain apps, you can click the three dots next to them and choose Manage background activity to reduce the demands they place on the battery when they’re not being used. This feature is mostly available with native Windows applications, including Notepad and Paint, and will take you to the settings for that app.

Tracking apps on macOS

Over on macOS, you can start your investigations by clicking on the battery icon on the menu bar up in the top right corner of the screen. This will tell you which of the apps that you currently have open are “using significant energy”—so you’re most likely going to see your web browser or your video editing software here.

Click Battery Settings from the same pop-out dialog and you can see how your MacBook’s battery has drained over the last 24 hours or the last 10 days (use the tab switcher just above to change between these two views). You can also turn on Low Power Mode and other battery options (like dimming the screen when on battery power).

Battery life on macOS
Head to Activity Monitor on macOS to check battery usage.
Credit: Lifehacker

What you can’t do from this screen is see any more about which apps are using up battery—there’s no simple list as there is on Windows. Instead, load up Activity Monitor from Spotlight or the Utilities folder in Finder, then switch to the Energy tab: You get to see which apps are currently using up most battery life, and which have been the most demanding in terms of energy use over the last 12 hours.

To limit which apps can run in the background as well as in the foreground on your MacBook—which again can affect battery life—you need to go back to System Settings (via the Apple menu). Open the General tab, then click Login Items & Extensions, and you’ve got a series of permission toggle switches for all the installed programs that have requested to run in the background.

Woman Racer Spotlight: Sharon Byun

Name: Sharon Byun  

Hometown: Born and raised in Philadelphia, PA, USA, currently living in Gainesville, FL, USA 

How did you get into cycling? I guess you could say I’m a bit of a late bloomer. I started competing in triathlon at age 43 in 2012 as a way to cross-train to manage running injuries. That was the first time I raced on a road bike and then eventually a TT bike. Prior to that, I had done some recreational mountain biking but it had been about 15 years since I had ridden. 

How many years have you been racing on Zwift? My first official Zwift race was in November 2023! I had no idea what I was doing at the time. When I started, I was at Level 10, Cat E with zero races and didn’t have many options in my garage. So I did a few races to get assigned to a category and build a ZwiftPower profile. It took me about a year to get a Tron bike, and I was so excited that day. That felt like a HUGE milestone accomplishment. I’ve since done 96 “races” (some of which are just group recon rides or organized training events and practice TTTs), am now Level 57 and have managed to move from Cat C to Cat A, although I bounce back and forth between A and B and really consider myself to be a Cat B rider.

Are you part of a Virtual team? I joined the Level Racing Team thanks to Elyse Gallegos who introduced me to the team. She was incredibly helpful in getting me onboarded and racing on Zwift. She connected me to our team Captain Mim Taylor and Richy Howell who runs our sprint training sessions and is DS for many of our races among many other team responsibilities. Pam Schamber coordinates our weekly TTT sessions. Lisa Hopkins has been instrumental in helping to create more women’s race opportunities and encouraging us all to race in women’s events. I also race on a ladder racing team captained by Scott Farrow. I absolutely love the Level team. Everyone is so encouraging and welcoming and hilarious. I love being part of a team that has so many strong riders yet they are humble and don’t take themselves too seriously.

What do you love most about racing? Definitely the team camaraderie. It’s so strange to feel connected to people who I have only interacted with in a virtual format yet I feel as if I know them IRL. I’ve been so happy to get other women and friends who I’ve trained and raced with IRL to join Level as well as connect with women from other teams. It’s been fun to send and receive messages of “well done” after a race with people from other teams. 

What is your favourite style of race (e.g. points, scratch, iTT, TTT, Chase, duathlon)? My favorite is definitely TTT because that is the format that makes racing feel the most like a team effort. Surely we also race as a team in other formats but there is something about a TTT that makes me find that extra gear to push myself for the team. My second favorite is a scratch race mainly because I don’t have the sprinting or climbing legs to ever be FAL or FTS to earn any intermediate points for the team. I also really enjoy ladder racing on a mixed team with the men.

What is your favourite Zwift women’s race series? So far, I have mostly raced in the women’s league in ZRL, but I did do the Warrior Games Tour de Boudicca at the beginning of this year which was loads of fun, and I have also done one Mini Race Series, and a couple of FRR events. 

What is your most memorable racing experience, inside or outside or BOTH? My very favorite Zwift racing experience so far has been the Women’s EMEA-E Central A1 Triple Flat Loops TTT race 4 during round 2 of ZRL. Our team of mixed Cat A and B riders surprised a lot of people to come away with 3rd place. As for outside, all of my racing IRL has been in triathlon. I have many favorite race experiences including Ironman Alaska, the 70.3 World Championships in St. George, UT, Escape from Alcatraz, and also competing in age group World Triathlon Championships in short course draft legal racing and mixed team relays over the years.

What is your favourite food to eat post race? Immediately post-race or workout typically I have a scoop of protein powder and creatine in almond milk in a shaker bottle. I eat a pretty healthy predominantly plant-based diet so maybe some veggies with tofu or tempeh, lentils and/or beans over rice or farro or quinoa. I also love sweet potatoes and avocados. 

What advice would you give to a woman entering her first Zwift race? There is a very steep learning curve, so don’t worry about feeling like you don’t know anything in the beginning or don’t have the fastest bike or wheels. You will catch on very quickly! I actually got DQ’d in my very first race because I raced Cat C and I guess I was able to push myself just above the Cat C limit into B. Racing on Zwift has made me a stronger rider in terms of power, and you will get stronger also! Most importantly, you get the chance to race with and interact with a like-minded and fun group of people! 

Any upcoming race you are looking forward to? So far on my 2025 calendar, I’m racing IRL at the iconic Wildflower Triathlon in May and World Triathlon Age Group Championships in Wollongong, Australia in October. Of course, I’m looking forward to racing on Zwift with the Level Team. 

Where can people follow your racing adventures? I don’t have a social media account strictly dedicated to racing, but I am on Strava and Instagram @sbyun9.

Sam’s Club Investigating Data Breach After Ransomware Gang Shops For Buyers On Dark Web

Sam's Club Investigating Data Breach After Ransomware Gang Shops For Buyers On Dark Web
The Clop ransom gang, notorious for masterminding sophisticated cyberattacks and exploiting zero-day vulnerabilities, is back in the news, and for the usual reason- – targeting the security systems of big companies and causing large-scale data breaches. The gang is claiming to have carried out an attack that breached Sam’s Club and exposed