[$] An update on pahole

Pahole (originally “Poke-a-hole”) is a Swiss Army knife for exploring and
editing debug information. Pahole is also currently involved
in the kernel’s build process to rearrange the information
produced by various compilers into a form useful to the BPF verifier, although
there are plans to render it unnecessary.
Pahole maintainer Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo shared some status
updates about the project at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem,
Memory-Management, and BPF summit. Interested readers can find his slides
here.

The NSA Sounds Security Alarm For Billions Of iPhone And Android Phones

The NSA Sounds Security Alarm For Billions Of iPhone And Android Phones
End-to-end encryption on messaging apps can offer a degree of protection, that is, if you don’t let down your guard. That’s the essence of the NSA’s latest security warning to iPhone and Android users on the need to manage key settings that might expose them to attacks if not handled properly.

While the warning specifically mentions Signal,

Oh WHAMM, Microsoft Shows Off Gen AI-Built Classic Quake II Shooter

Oh WHAMM, Microsoft Shows Off Gen AI-Built Classic Quake II Shooter
Microsoft believes generative AI is critical for the future of gaming, for both gamers and developers. Earlier this year the company unveiled a World and Human Action Model (WHAM), dubbed Muse. Now, it’s sharing some of the improvements to the model integrated in the last few months. This extension of the current model is what Microsoft is

Bridgestone’s Lunar Rover Tire Concepts Are Totally Metal And Ready To Rock

Bridgestone's Lunar Rover Tire Concepts Are Totally Metal And Ready To Rock
Japanese tire maker Bridgestone is showing off two new lunar rover tire concepts at the 40th Space Symposium in Colorado Springs. Yes, they basically look like airless puncture-proof tires currently found on UTVs (utility task vehicles) and skid steer loaders, except that Bridgestone’s are metal and designed to withstand that harshness of

Ubuntu 25.04 Boosting AMD EPYC 9005 Performance Even Higher: ~14% Faster Than Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

At the end of March with the Ubuntu 25.04 beta release I began running Ubuntu 25.04 benchmarks on desktop hardware and finding some nice performance improvements thanks to the fresh Linux 6.14 kernel and other new software updates found in this next Ubuntu release. While those numbers were positive, the Ubuntu 25.04 beta performance I am seeing on AMD EPYC 5th Gen “Turin” servers is even more exhilarating. As the first of a lot more Ubuntu 25.04 server benchmarks to come, today is a first look at the Ubuntu 25.04 beta performance on AMD EPYC 9005 compared to Ubuntu 24.10 and the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS releases.

Dope Game On Steam Accused Of Copyright Infringement Sparks A Drug Turf War

Dope Game On Steam Accused Of Copyright Infringement Sparks A Drug Turf War
Let me just say right off the bat that for a multitude of reasons, I highly recommend against using Breaking Bad as a blueprint for your own life goals. Yes, Walter White and Jesse Pinkmak made a whole lot of money, but without spoiling the series, it came at many costs. Instead, there are several games on Steam where you can live out fantasy

[$] Three ways to rework the swap subsystem

The kernel’s swap subsystem is complex and highly optimized — though not
always optimized for today’s workloads. In three adjacent sessions during
the memory-management track of the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem,
Memory-Management, and BPF Summit, Kairui Song, Nhat Pham, and Usama Arif
all talked about some of the problems that they are trying to solve in the
Linux swap subsystem. In the first two cases, the solutions take the form of
an additional layer of indirection in the kernel’s swap map; the third,
which enables swap-in of large folios, may or may not be worthwhile in the
end.

Fizik’s new helmets look great – but they’ll cost you

Fizik, the saddle specialists who turned its hand to a successful shoe range, has now branched out into helmets.

Today’s launch sees four models: the Kudo, Kudo Aero, Kassis, and Kunée. Both the Kudo and Kudo Aero are aimed at road, gravel, and XC riding. The Kassis is aimed at off-road trail riders, and the Kunée is a specialist aero helmet for TT and Triathlon.

The helmets, however, don’t come cheap, starting at £189.99 / $199.99 for the trail-focused Kassis, with the road going Kudo and Kudo Aero at £269.99 / $289.99. The TT-specific Kunée tops the price list at £359.99 / $379.99.

That puts Fiziks new helmets at the premium end of the market along with the likes of Kask’s Elemento WG11 (£335), Trek’s Velocis (£230), and Lazer’s Kineticore Z1 (£230) for the road, and Fox’s Crossframe Pro (£190) and Giro’s Merit Spherical (£190) on the mountain bike side.

Air flow

Fizik says its helmets balance cooling with aero considerations. Warren Rossiter / Our Media

Fizik says that all of the helmet designs were guided by CFD (computational fluid dynamics).

The aim is to streamline airflow and minimize wind resistance – not only for aerodynamics, but also to channel air through the helmet vents for comfort and cooling.

Fizik claims the shape of the vents and internal channelling is designed to induce the venturi effect, where airflow velocity increases on entry and is pushed out at the rear, helping to keep a constant flow of a cool draft.

Advanced fit

The rear cradle offers lots of vertical adjustment. The temple anchors can also be adjusted to change the shape of the retention system between round and oval.

Whilst Fiziks’ retention system looks very much like any other premium helmet, it has introduced design tweaks enabling the fit to be adjusted over a wider range with more fine-tuning than competing designs.

The rear cradle has 5 anchor points, offering 5cm of vertical adjustment. Adjusting this also adjusts the tilt of the helmet.

The micro dial rear adjuster works in unison with internal retention anchors at the temples.

These offer three-position adjustment, which alters the shape of the retention system from a round shape in its shortest position to a more oval shape in its longest position.

It should mean that Fizik’s design and fit system will suit more head shapes than most.

The helmet range is available in a broad size range from 52cm up to 61cm

Safety

The road/gravel Kudo and Kudo Aero, along with the trail-focused Kassis, feature MIPS Air Node. The latest multi-impact-protection system, with its anti-rotational design integrated into the pad system and how it anchors into the helmet, is much less intrusive than previous generation designs, and doesn’t hinder airflow.

Fizik helmet light
The light offers 90 minutes of run time in solid mode, double that for flashing. Fizik

For added safety, the Kudo, Kudo Aero, and Kassis all come with a clip-in rear light with a 35-lumen output and 90-minute run time on solid, or 180 minutes in flash mode. The light is available separately for £29.99 / $29.99 / €29.

All helmets are compliant with CE EN 1078:2012 or CPSC 1203 safety standards, depending on country, and rated 5 stars in the Virginia Tech Helmet Ratings.

Fizik helmet range overview

Kudo

Kudo helmet side
The Kudo’s compact, rounded shape looks good. Fizik

The Kudo is Fiziks’ lightest and coolest design. Fizik claims the rounded low-volume design makes for a helmet that reduces wind resistance whilst providing optimal thermoregulation thanks to the venturi effect created by the brow vents, internal channels, and large exhaust port.

The side vents are designed to also hold sunglasses securely.

Fizik produces different helmets to meet the different global sagety standards. This results in the US (CPSC) helmets weighing slightly more than the European (CE) versions:

  • S: 52-56 (CE 270g/CPSC 310g)
  • M: 56-59 (CE 280g/CPSC 320g)
  • L: 59-61 (CE 310g/CPSC 360g)

The Kudo comes with a soft bag and rear light as standard and in white, black, and bronze.

  • Price: £269.99 / $289.99 / €290

Kudo Aero

Kudo Aero side view
The Kudo Aero uses a Venturi effect design to aid cooling. Fizik

The Kudo Aero looks rather like the Kudo with the vents filled in.

Fizik, however, claims the Kudo Aero’s shape is very aerodynamically efficient with the addition of the clear rear breakaway spoiler working in conjunction with the Venturi effect of the brow vents and large exhaust port to increase airflow for comfort whilst reducing drag.

  • S: 52-56 (CE 270g/CPSC 300g)
  • M: 56-59 (CE 290g/CPSC 320g)
  • L: 59-61 (CE 320g/CPSC 360g)
Kudo Aero front
The Kudo Aero’s brow vents force cooling air across the rider’s head.

The Aero comes with a soft bag and rear light as standard and in white, black, and silver.

  • Price: £269.99 / $289.99 / €290

Kassis

Kassis side view
The Kassis breakaway peak has plenty of adjustment. Fizik

The Kassis follows the same compact rounded design as the road-going helmets but with extended coverage at the temples and the rear.

It comes with a fully adjustable peak with the twin large rear side vents doubling up as sunglass holders.

Kassis rear
The Kassis offers more coverage at the rear for added protection. Fizik

The Kassis is available in white, dark navy, and mud-sand colours, and is compliant with CE EN 1078:2012 and NTA 8776 or CPSC 1203 safety standards.

  • S: 52-56 (CE 330g/CPSC 380g)
  • M: 56-59 (CE 360g/CPSC 420g)
  • L: 59-61 (CE 400g/CPSC 460g)
  • Price: £189.99 / $199.99 / €200

Kunée

The Kunée's corrugated side panels
The Kunée’s corrugated side panels help condition the air flow over the rider’s shoulders. Fizik

The TT/Triathlon Kunée was designed with a smooth frontal surface and teardrop shape, with a magnetic, wide, seamless visor.

The visor has brow vents that mesh seamlessly with the 3 vents on the helmet.

Using the same Venturi design as the road helmets, Fizik claims the Kunée’s cooling airflow is amongst the best of any TT design, though they haven’t released any performance data yet

Kunée time trial helmet front
The wide visor attaches magnetically. Fizik

On the teardrop’s rear flanks, Fizik has used a corrugated set of side panels designed to keep the disruptive air close for a much smoother transition around the riders’ shoulders.

Fizik says this corrugation has enabled it to keep the size and volume of the Kunée smaller whilst having similar aerodynamic performance to wider helmets designed to shelter the riders’ shoulders.

This more compact and lighter shape makes for a more comfortable helmet.

The helmet was designed in collaboration with athletes, with wind tunnel and real-world testing as part of its development.

It complies with CE EN 1078:2012 and CPSC 1203 safety standards.

The Kunée comes in 2 sizes: S/M and M/L, and in white only

It comes with both a clear and mirrored visor, plus a travel case.

  • S/M: 54-58 (400g)
  • M/L: 58-61 (450g)
  • Price: £359.99 / $379.99 / €380

Sony’s Switch 2 Survey Has Gamers Hoping For A Proper PlayStation Handheld

Sony's Switch 2 Survey Has Gamers Hoping For A Proper PlayStation Handheld
Sony fans hoping for a proper followup to the PlayStation Vita may have a new reason to remain hopeful. In response to Nintendo announcing its upcoming Switch 2 console last week, Sony’s purportedly sent out a survey to gamers asking a bunch of questions about the handheld, one of which asks, “How interested are you in purchasing the Nintendo

Samsung Talks Tariffs And It’s Mostly Good News If You’re TV Shopping

Samsung Talks Tariffs And It's Mostly Good News If You're TV Shopping
One technology product that has experienced reduction in pricing over several decades has been the television. Thanks to the mass market that it appeals to, companies such as Samsung have produced fantastic panels for reasonable prices for most consumers (along with more expensive premium models too, of course). With the recent tariffs and

This inflatable insert promises easier fitting, lower weight and better protection than foam inserts (and no, it’s not an inner tube)

The OPTIS (Odyssey Pneumatic Tire Insert System) is a lightweight, tunable, tyre insert, which is inflated with a bike pump rather than arriving as a fully turgid foam strip. Similar to a motorcycle mousse, the OPTIS is a departure from the standard foam inserts.

It works by using a not-very-stretchy inner tube, which forms a very lightweight band inside the rim.

Instead of expanding outward into the tyre’s casing like an ordinary inner tube, once inflated, the OPTIS cinches down, hugging the rim.

This creates a bead lock, preventing the tyre from burping. It also protects the rim from impact.

The OPTIS is an inner tube, of sorts, that provides sidewall support and rim protection. Odyssey MTB

Odyssey claim that the OPTIS adds only 90g to a traditional tubeless setup, making it much lighter than most inserts.

Besides weight saving, the insert’s firmness can be tuned to suit conditions and rider tastes.

Odyssey claims that the OPTIS adds just 90g to the weight of a tubeless setup. Odyssey

The inner tube is filled with air through a special valve, which uses the same central valve stem as the Presta valve, which fills the tubeless tyre above the insert.

Odyssey claims installation is easier than a standard insert, and can even be used to help seat stubborn tubeless tyres.

Odyssey also claims the OPTIS offers lower rolling resistance on rough surfaces than foam inserts, citing that losses from hysteresis (the foam material moving against the inside of the tyre) will be reduced.

Haven’t we seen this before?

Back in 2016 the Schwalbe Procore offered an alternative to foam inserts

The eagle-eyed amongst you may think this is a very similar concept to the Schwalbe Procore from 2016 – and you would be right, but there are a few key differences which set the OPTIS apart.

Firstly, the OPTIS uses just a bare inflatable tube made of a relatively inflexible material.

The Schwalbe Procore used a pseudo-tyre, which looked much like a beadless, blue road bike tyre, which sat over a traditional stretchy rubber inner tube.

Crucially, the valve design looks different.

The Schwalbe Procore valve was a very clever piece of engineering, but was intricate and prone to becoming blocked by the talc in the rubber inner tube.

The chunky valve on the OPTIS will hopefully alleviate these issues.

  • OPTIS estimated MSRP: $89.99
  • OPTIS replacement insert: $39.99 

Is Zwift coming for Strava? Indoor training app announces major overhaul to track your outdoor rides

There is change afoot in the world of cycling apps. We’ve recently seen major players change how their apps work with an eye on expanding their functionality and becoming a one-stop shop for your training needs. 

Not least, Zwift. On Friday, the indoor training giant announced a host of updates to its Companion app, which are set to make the platform far more than a log of turbo trainer sessions. 

Previously, the app worked like a remote control for Zwift, enabling you to message other Zwifters and adjust the resistance of your trainer, among other things. It also meant you could plan rides and analyse your workouts.

But that’s set to change this summer, with the Companion app receiving a “significant update” that will combine your indoor and outdoor rides into one space. To do this, Zwift says the app will ingest your Wahoo or Garmin data.

With this holistic look at your training, the Companion app will also enable you to set weekly goals and track your fitness progress within the ecosystem for the first time. These goals can be set using the following metrics: Time, Distance, Calories, Stress Points, or Kilojoules.

All a bit familiar?

Graphic showing Zwift Companion training app.
You’ll be able to see your training score and set goals in the app. Zwift

 This is all reminiscent of that other cycling tech giant, Strava. With a Strava subscription, you can see your training from the great indoors and outdoors in one place, set goals, analyse your training and gain access to a range of performance metrics, such as heart rate analysis and relative effort.

There is another sign Zwift is coming for Strava with its new TrainingScore feature. 

Zwift says its TrainingScore “reflects your long-term cycling fitness by averaging your recent training load over time, combining both workout volume and intensity into a single, easy-to-understand daily number.” 

Strava user's guide
Zwift appears to have its sights on Strava. Scott Windsor / Our Media

This sounds a lot like Strava’s Fitness Score, which is a single number Strava presents to subscribers based on heart rate or power meter data. This personalised number can be used to analyse your training or act as a benchmark for your fitness over time. 

But Zwift’s latest update doesn’t just have Strava in its sights. It also seems to be taking aim at Garmin, with the release of a TrainingStatus update which mirrors Garmin’s feature of the same name. 

Garmin’s Training Status feature gives you an overview of your longer-term training, prompting you with a range of status, from peaking (you’re in ideal form) down to detraining (your fitness level is decreasing). 

Zwift’s TrainingStatus does a similar thing. Comparing long-term fitness with short-term fatigue, it can indicate five levels of training:

  • Ready: ready to start or return to Training
  • Fresh: active and ready for a challenge
  • Productive: consistently training and recovering well
  • Overreaching: training heavily but in need of more recovery. Rest weeks are essential for recovery and peak performance.
  • Detraining: loss of fitness due to reduced training

AI shakeups 

WHOOP Coach graphic showing phone screen asking question and wearable device.
The Whoop Coach answers your health and fitness questions. WHOOP

It’s not just Zwift that’s been shaking things up, though. Last year, Strava released its Athlete Intelligence tool, which uses generative AI to analyse your activities and provide written summaries of your workout. 

This followed Whoop’s AI feature. Powered by ChatGPT-4, the Whoop Coach answers your health and fitness questions to turn the health-tracking app into a “powerful new coaching experience” that “goes beyond surface-level insights”.

Garmin has also shaken up its Connect app, introducing its first-ever paid subscription last month. Called Connect+, the new subscription plan is said to provide users with a range of new personalised health and fitness insights, while keeping existing features free. And yep, you guessed it: Connect+ also uses AI to provide personalised prompts. 

Graphic showing fitness trends in Zwift.
Does Zwift’s latest features make it an even more compelling option?. Zwift

In the indoor training space, we’ve also seen Rouvy buy FulGaz and make some big changes and develop features that bring it more in line with Zwift, although Zwift’s new updates may keep Rouvy chasing for some time. 

But what this all boils down to is Zwift’s latest updates make it an even more compelling option, especially when we’re all paying closer attention to our purse strings. 

Zwift costs £17.99 / $19.99 per month, while Strava costs £8.99 / $11.99 and Connect+ costs £6.99 / $6.99. Combining the training features you can expect from the likes of Strava and Garmin and a whole indoor training platform seems like a hard proposition to beat – even if Zwift hasn’t jumped on the AI bandwagon, yet.