This is 2025’s best Paris-Roubaix hack: 13-speed SRAM gravel derailleur modified for use with 12-speed road cassette

The Lidl-Trek team has been spotted using a specially modified SRAM Red XPLR gravel rear derailleur at the start of Paris-Roubaix Femmes.

Modified as a one-off solution at the team’s request, the 13-speed, 1x-specific derailleur is being used with SRAM’s Red 10-33t road cassette, a 12-speed model.

Speaking to BikeRadar outside the team bus before the start, SRAM’s Alvise Rizzi revealed the reason for the modified 1x drivetrain.

“The SRAM RED XPLR AXS rear derailleur is purpose-built for gravel and rough road riding, and Lidl-Trek saw an opportunity to leverage its full-mount design and superior impact resistance for the unique demands of Paris-Roubaix.

“The course is known for its brutal cobbles, along with dust, dirt and potentially mud – conditions that mirror what XPLR was designed to handle.

“Because Paris-Roubaix is nearly flat, the team wanted to pair the XPLR derailleur’s performance benefits with a tighter-range 12-speed road cassette instead of the standard XPLR cassette. To support this setup, we made a minor change to a spare part of the derailleur.”

12-speed SRAM Red cassette with 13-speed SRAM Red XPLR rear derailleur
Lidl-Trek’s Paris-Roubaix drivetrain combines a 12-speed SRAM Red road cassette with a 13-speed SRAM Red XPLR gravel rear derailleur Felix Smith / Our Media

Such a change is only possible because the team’s Trek Madone bikes use SRAM’s UDH dropout design, which allows Trek’s aero road bike to be used with SRAM’s gravel components.

We first saw this in action when Emma Norsgaard, and then Mads Pedersen, used gravel gearing for Omloop Het Nieuwsblad and Gent-Wevelgem, respectively. For this hilly Classics (including the Tour of Flanders), the team used the Red XPLR rear derailleur and cassette in its standard 13-speed configuration, paired with a road 1x crankset.

This gearing combination provided wide-ranging gearing at the rear, suitable for the cobbled bergs of Flanders, thanks to the 10-46t XPLR gravel cassette, while the road crankset still provided a race-worthy top gear.

For Paris-Roubaix, Lidl-Trek has evolved that setup with this hacked arrangement, to offer the apparent benefits of XPLR with a tight road cassette.

But while the change to make XPLR 12-speed and road-worthy seems simple enough, it doesn’t sound like the solution will be publicly available any time soon.

How to use the Apple Passwords app

Apple’s new Passwords app (introduced with iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and macOS Sequoia) is a big leap forward in making password management simple and user-friendly for Apple users, even if it’s not as robust as other password managers. If you’ve ever fumbled through Safari settings to find a saved login or toggled through iCloud Keychain menus to edit credentials, the Passwords app is for you. It’s designed to give you a dedicated home for all your saved login credentials, passkeys, Wi-Fi passwords and two-factor authentication codes, all in one secure, easy-to-navigate interface.

What is the Apple Passwords app?

The Passwords app is Apple’s standalone password manager. While Apple users have long been able to save passwords using iCloud Keychain, the actual management experience was buried within Settings or Safari. With the Passwords app, Apple has turned what was once a tucked-away feature into a full-fledged application that works across iPhone, iPad and Mac.

The app holds all your saved login credentials, plus passkeys, verification codes and Wi-Fi passwords. Everything is securely stored, synced via iCloud and protected by Face ID, Touch ID or your device passcode. With it, you can more easily search for logins, get security recommendations, share credentials with family members and store two-factor authentication codes all in one place.

How to use the Apple Passwords app
Rob Webb for Engadget

How to access the Passwords app on iPhone

To access the Passwords app on your iPhone:

  1. Make sure your device is updated to iOS 18 or later.

  2. Find the Passwords app using Spotlight Search, the App Library or your Home Screen.

  3. Tap the app icon and authenticate using Face ID, Touch ID or your device passcode.

Once you’ve opened the app, you’ll see your saved accounts organized alphabetically. A search bar at the top makes it easy to find what you’re looking for. Logins are grouped by category, including:

  • Passkeys (passwordless login credentials)

  • Codes (verification codes for methods like two-factor authentication)

  • Wi-Fi

  • Security (compromised or reused passwords)

Tapping any item shows detailed information, including login URLs, usernames, passwords and any associated notes.

How to add and edit passwords manually

Most passwords are saved automatically when you use Safari to log in to websites, but you can also add entries manually, including verification codes and passkeys. To manually add a login:

  1. Open the Passwords app.

  2. Tap the + icon in the bottom-right corner.

  3. Choose New Password.

  4. Enter the site or service name, username and password.

  5. Add any optional notes using the Notes field.

  6. Tap Save to finish.

To edit a saved password:

  1. Open the relevant entry.

  2. Tap Edit.

  3. Update any details as needed.

  4. Select Set up code (if required), where you will be prompted to enter a setup key or scan a QR code with the camera.

  5. Tap Save to save your changes.

How to enable and use Autofill with the Passwords app

Autofill makes logging in fast and seamless. Instead of typing out usernames and passwords, your iPhone can automatically suggest saved credentials when you visit a login page.

To enable Autofill:

  1. Go to Settings > Apps > Passwords.

  2. View Autofill Settings.

  3. Make sure Autofill Passwords and Passkeys are turned on.

  4. Choose Passwords as your default autofill provider.

Once Autofill is enabled, Safari and many third-party apps will offer login suggestions from the Passwords app when you tap into a username or password field. If there are multiple logins for a site, you’ll be prompted to select the right one.

When creating a new login in Safari, you’ll also be asked to save the new password to the Passwords app. This ensures it’s available across all your Apple devices.

How to sync passwords to your devices with iCloud Keychain

The Passwords app uses iCloud Keychain to sync your saved credentials across your Apple devices. If you use multiple devices like an iPhone, iPad and Mac, enabling Keychain ensures your logins stay consistent everywhere. To enable iCloud Keychain:

  1. Open Settings.

  2. Tap your Apple ID at the top of the screen.

  3. Tap iCloud > Passwords and Keychain.

  4. Turn on Sync this iPhone (or iPad).

You may be prompted to authenticate or confirm your identity with a verification code. Once it’s set up, all your saved credentials will be securely synced via iCloud. This also allows the Passwords app to work in harmony with macOS and iPadOS, meaning you can view and edit your saved data from any of your Apple devices.

How to use the Apple Passwords app
Rob Webb for Engadget

How to use passkeys and verification codes

The Passwords app supports two newer authentication features that improve both security and convenience: passkeys and verification codes.

Passkeys

Passkeys are a new way to sign in without using a traditional password. Instead, they use Face ID, Touch ID or a device passcode to confirm your identity. They are intended to be more phishing-resistant since they can’t be reused or copied across services.

If a website or app supports passkeys, Safari will prompt you to create one when signing in or registering. Once saved, the passkey is stored in the Passwords app.

To view and manage passkeys:

  1. Open the Passwords app.

  2. Tap Passkeys.

  3. You’ll see a Passkey section if one has been saved.

Passkeys work across Apple devices and can even be used on non-Apple platforms by scanning a QR code when prompted.

Verification codes

Verification codes are used in two-factor authentication (2FA) systems. The Passwords app can now generate these codes automatically.

To set up a verification code:

  1. Open the Passwords app.

  2. Tap the login entry you want to edit.

  3. Tap Edit > Set Up Code.

  4. Scan a QR code provided by the website, or enter the code manually.

The app will generate a six-digit code that refreshes every 30 seconds. The code will also autofill when you log into a compatible website or app, saving you the hassle of switching to a separate authenticator app.

How to share passwords securely

You can share saved credentials with others using iMessage. This is helpful for families or teams who need access to shared accounts. The passwords are sent via end-to-end encrypted messages, ensuring privacy and security. To share a password:

  1. Open the Passwords app.

  2. Tap the entry you want to share.

  3. Tap the Share button (a square with an arrow).

  4. Choose a recipient in Messages.

How to check for weak or compromised passwords

Apple includes built-in security checks for your saved credentials.

To view security recommendations:

  1. Open the Passwords app.

  2. Tap Security.

You’ll see a list of passwords that are:

  • Reused across multiple accounts

  • Easily guessable

  • Involved in known data breaches

You can tap any entry to update the password directly. This feature helps improve your overall security hygiene with minimal effort.

How secure is the Passwords app?

Apple uses end-to-end encryption for everything in the Passwords app. That means your data is encrypted on your device and can only be decrypted by your device. Even Apple doesn’t have access to your credentials.

Accessing the app requires authentication via Face ID, Touch ID or your passcode. And if someone steals your device, your saved passwords remain locked behind biometric security.

Additionally, Apple participates in the FIDO Alliance, promoting secure, passwordless logins and helping drive adoption of technologies like passkeys.

Using the Passwords app on iPad and Mac

The Passwords app is also available on:

  • iPad tablets running iPadOS 18 or later

  • Mac laptops and desktops running macOS Sequoia or later

On iPad, the app works the same way as on iPhone, offering full management of your saved credentials. On Mac, you can find Passwords in System Settings or by using Spotlight Search.

Syncing is handled automatically through iCloud Keychain. If you’re logged into the same Apple ID on all your devices, your passwords will stay in sync.

This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/apps/how-to-use-the-apple-passwords-app-120026715.html?src=rss

Facebook Is Just Craigslist Now

Facebook Marketplace has emerged as the dominant feature within the social media platform, amassing 1.2 billion monthly active buyers by 2023 and overtaking eBay as a peer-to-peer selling platform. According to recent data, approximately 16 percent of Facebook’s monthly active users now access the site exclusively to participate in Marketplace.

The feature’s growth accelerated following the pandemic’s supply chain disruptions and subsequent inflation, which increased demand for used goods. Facebook reports that Marketplace is attracting younger demographics who have otherwise abandoned the platform’s social features.

This shift represents a fundamental transformation of Facebook’s core function from “digital connector” to “digital bazaar,” with the platform increasingly hosting transactions rather than social connections.


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Why Some Books Take Years to Become Bestsellers

A Slow Start Is Not the End of the Story

Some books slip quietly onto the shelves without much noise. No flashing lights, no fanfare. Yet years later they sit proudly on bestseller lists as if they were always meant to be there. This isn’t rare. It’s often the result of timing word of mouth or a shift in the public mood. The right story sometimes needs the right moment to be noticed.

E-libraries have changed the game but not always in predictable ways. While Project Gutenberg and Anna’s Archive lean on archives, Z lib pushes browsing to the front which means forgotten or overlooked titles often catch a second wind. A book that gathered dust for years can now float to the surface again in a curious reader’s feed.

Timing Is a Crafty Player

Cultural winds blow in odd directions. A novel written twenty years ago might not have clicked with readers back then because its themes felt out of step. But fast-forward to a time when those same themes hit closer to home and suddenly the story feels urgent. The author hasn’t changed a word but the world has moved into alignment.

This can be seen in titles like “The Master and Margarita” or “Stoner”. Neither drew much attention when they first appeared but both were rediscovered by new generations. Trends in politics, pop culture or education often spark renewed interest. A novel on solitude might resonate more after a global lockdown. A tale of rebellion might echo louder during times of unrest. It all depends on what people are ready to hear.

Behind the Curtain of Discovery

Word of mouth remains the most mysterious engine in publishing. A single voice can light a fire. One well-placed mention from a celebrity or inclusion in a school curriculum can turn the tide. Often these books simmer in the background waiting for someone to bring them into the spotlight. Discovery is rarely about marketing alone.

Physical bookstores used to have tables for staff picks or themed displays but now algorithms offer that same service in quieter ways. When a user saves a title or gives it a strong rating that can nudge others toward it. This slow snowball effect can carry a book into bestseller territory years after its release.

Here’s what helps a long-silent book step into the limelight:

A Change in Context

Books often echo different meanings depending on the times. What once felt strange or irrelevant can later feel like prophecy. When the world catches up to an idea the pages that hold it become gold. Historical fiction for example might suddenly surge in popularity if a related event hits the news. The same goes for social commentary disguised in story.

Academic Recognition

When universities or literary critics latch onto a text it tends to gain weight. Classroom inclusion can introduce a title to thousands of students across different regions and backgrounds. From there the ripple spreads. A once-forgotten book becomes a reference point for essays, discussions and reviews. Slowly the sales rise, driven by readers who would have never discovered it on their own.

The Author’s Later Success

Sometimes it’s not the book that changes but the person who wrote it. If an author becomes well-known for a different work, readers often go back to see what came before. Early novels get dusted off and reissued with shiny new covers. The context of success changes how people see older works. What was once ignored might now seem ahead of its time or oddly fresh.

These factors often mix together like ingredients in a slow-cooked stew. A pinch of luck, a dash of relevance and a spoonful of visibility can shift everything. Often the right combination just takes a while to boil.

When Patience Becomes a Virtue

Books that take years to catch fire often hold something deeper. They may not fit neatly into trends. They may not shout. But when the world quiets down and starts listening these books finally get their chance to speak. Patience becomes their greatest strength.

This slow burn can be a gift. It means the book wasn’t built on hype. It earned its place by enduring. And once it’s found its audience that connection is often stronger and more lasting. Some stories simply grow with time. Their roots dig deeper and when they bloom it’s not a flash in the pan but a season in full swing.

Written by Lara Harper

Adobe Retreats from Bluesky After Massive User Backlash

Adobe has deleted all its posts on Twitter-alternative Bluesky after a disastrous April 8 debut that drew over 1,600 angry comments from digital creators. The software giant’s innocuous first post asking “What’s fueling your creativity right now?” triggered immediate criticism targeting Adobe’s controversial subscription model, continual price increases, and AI implementation.

“Y’all keep raising your prices for a product that keeps getting worse,” wrote one user, while another referenced Adobe’s “subscription model” with “I assume you’ll be charging us monthly to read your posts.” Recent price hikes have been substantial, with one commenter reporting a 53.88% increase from CDN$14.68 to CDN$22.59 monthly.


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

European Tourism To US Plunges

An anonymous reader shares a report: The number of European travellers visiting the US has fallen sharply as political and economic tension and fears of a hostile border under President Donald Trump threaten the world’s most lucrative air routes.

Visitors from western Europe who stayed at least one night in the US fell by 17 per cent in March from a year ago, according to the International Trade Administration. Travel from some countries — including Ireland, Norway and Germany — fell by more than 20 per cent, an FT analysis of ITA data showed.

The trend poses a threat to the US tourism industry, which accounts for 2.5 per cent of the country’s GDP. Some airlines and hotel groups have warned of waning demand for transatlantic travel and a “bad buzz” about visiting the US. The total number of overseas visitors travelling to the US dropped by 12 per cent year-on-year in March, the steepest decline since March 2021 when the travel sector was reeling from pandemic restrictions, according to the ITA data.


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Woman Racer Spotlight: Vinnette Powell

Name: Vinnette Powell 

Hometown: Leicester and now Kent, United Kingdom 

How did you get into cycling? I am a runner so I use cycling to cross-train. I did indoor cycling at gym first, then heard about Zwift from Strava athletes and it sounded interesting. I really invested in it when Covid hit and wanted to keep up my fitness. I worked throughout Covid as a health care worker, so any spare time I had had to be in isolation, and that’s where Zwifting came into play!

How many years have you been racing on Zwift? 2 years now 

Are you part of a Virtual team? Yes, was headhunted by eSRT to join their D category women’s team. I thought it was a joke at first! Then thought what the heck let’s just do it! It could be fun! They are really supportive and when I joined it opened up a whole new world of women’s racing! 

What do you love most about racing? The fact you race against other women around the world without leaving your home! 

What is your favourite style of race (e.g. points, scratch, iTT, TTT, Chase, duathlon)? I love TTT – working and communicating with the team about tactics over Discord is always a thrill and also can be very entertaining! The Sunday Minis are also a great HIIT workout to improve endurance and sprint training. 

What is your favourite Zwift women’s race series? Oh I absolutely love them all! My fave has to be the ICENI and Zwift Women’s Racing Series – competing against ladies with similar abilities to you, in different styles of racing formats, with both individual and Team GC competitions really keeps you coming back for more! I also did my first Tour de Boudicca with 3 races over 3 days. I thought I couldn’t last all 3 but I did – I surprised even myself!

What is your most memorable racing experience, inside or outside or BOTH? Most memorable was Zwift Womens Racing Series 2 on Mountain Mash – I sprinted out the gate wanting to get a lead on the rest of field (as I am a horrible climber) and got a third of the way up the climb before getting caught by the pack! I didn’t win, of course, but still managed to come 11th out of 28!

What is your favourite food to eat post race? I’m never hungry post race, but I do drink a large glass of chocolate milk! 

What advice would you give to a woman entering her first Zwift race? Give it a go! We’ve all been where you are, you are never alone in women’s racing, they are all very supportive! 

Any upcoming race you are looking forward to? ZRL and ICENI! 

Where can people follow your racing adventures? On Zwift Companion App!

Ex-OpenAI Staffers File Amicus Brief Opposing the Company’s For-Profit Transition

A group of ex-OpenAI employees on Friday filed a proposed amicus brief in support of Elon Musk in his lawsuit against OpenAI, opposing OpenAI’s planned conversion from a nonprofit to a for-profit corporation. From a report: The brief, filed by Harvard law professor and Creative Commons founder Lawrence Lessig, names 12 former OpenAI employees: Steven Adler, Rosemary Campbell, Neil Chowdhury, Jacob Hilton, Daniel Kokotajlo, Gretchen Krueger, Todor Markov, Richard Ngo, Girish Sastry, William Saunders, Carrol Wainwright, and Jeffrey Wu. It makes the case that, if OpenAI’s non-profit ceded control of the organization’s business operations, it would “fundamentally violate its mission.”

Several of the ex-staffers have spoken out against OpenAI’s practices publicly before. Krueger has called on the company to improve its accountability and transparency, while Kokotajlo and Saunders previously warned that OpenAI is in a “reckless” race for AI dominance. Wainwright has said that OpenAI “should not [be trusted] when it promises to do the right thing later.”


Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Ubisoft Argues Players Don’t Own Their Games in Wake of The Crew Lawsuit

Ubisoft has triggered fresh debate over digital ownership by claiming in court that customers who purchased The Crew never truly owned the game. The legal battle began when California plaintiffs sued after Ubisoft deactivated servers for the 2014 racing title, rendering it unplayable beyond a restricted demo version.

Unlike most delisted games where previously purchased copies remain accessible, Ubisoft completely removed The Crew from customers’ libraries. The plaintiffs, who bought physical copies years ago, contend that Ubisoft misled consumers and point to competitors who provided offline modes for end-of-life titles.

Ubisoft counters that packaging clearly stated purchases only granted temporary licenses. The case has expanded to include claims about in-game currency qualifying as gift certificates under California law and activation codes promised to work until 2099.


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France To Tighten Mobile Phone Ban in Middle Schools

France is to tighten its ban on the use of mobile phones in middle schools, making pupils at the ages of 11 to 15 shut away their devices in a locker or pouch at the start of the day and access them again only as they are leaving. A report adds: The education minister told the senate she wanted children to be fully separated from their phones throughout the school day in all French middle schools from September. Elisabeth Borne said: “At a time when the use of screens is being widely questioned because of its many harmful effects, this measure is essential for our children’s wellbeing and success at school.”

In 2018, France banned children from using mobile phones in all middle schools — known as colleges. Phones must remain switched off in schoolbags and cannot be used anywhere in the school grounds, including at break-time. Schools have reported a positive effect, with more social interaction, more physical exercise, less bullying and better concentration. But some did report a few children would sneak into the toilets to watch videos on phones at break.


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Chinese Electronics Firm Anker Starts Raising Prices on Amazon

An anonymous reader shares a report: China’s Anker, one of Amazon’s largest sellers offering products from power banks to phone cases, has raised prices on a fifth of its products on the U.S. platform since Thursday, in a sign that tariffs on Chinese goods are being passed on to U.S. shoppers.

Some 127 Anker products have seen an average increase of 18% since Thursday last week, with the majority of those occurring after Monday, April 7, when U.S. President Donald Trump added an extra 50% import duty on Chinese goods, according to data from e-commerce services provider SmartScout. U.S. import tariffs on Chinese products now stand at 145%. Beijing on Friday raised its tariff on U.S. goods to 125%, as a trade war between the world’s top two economies intensifies.


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James Cameron: AI Could Help Cut VFX Costs in Half, Saving Blockbuster Cinema

Director James Cameron argues that blockbuster filmmaking can only survive if the industry finds ways to “cut the cost of [VFX] in half,” with AI potentially offering solutions that don’t eliminate jobs.

“If we want to continue to see the kinds of movies that I’ve always loved and that I like to make — ‘Dune,’ ‘Dune: Part Two,’ or one of my films or big effects-heavy, CG-heavy films — we’ve got to figure out how to cut the cost of that in half,” Cameron said.

Rather than staff reductions, Cameron envisions AI accelerating VFX workflows: “That’s about doubling their speed to completion on a given shot, so your cadence is faster and your throughput cycle is faster, and artists get to move on and do other cool things.”


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Study Finds Almost 200 Pesticides in European Homes

Almost 200 pesticides have been found by a study examining dust in homes around Europe, as scientists say regulators need to take “toxic cocktails” of chemicals into account when banning or restricting the use of pesticides. From a report: Scientists say their research supports the idea that regulators should assess the risks posed by pesticides when they react with other chemicals, as well as individually. They say this should apply to substances already in use, as well as those yet to be approved.

In preliminary findings from the largest study of its kind, scientists examining household dust from homes in 10 European countries in 2021 detected 197 pesticides in total. More than 40% of the pesticides found in the dust have been linked to highly toxic effects, including cancer and disruption of the hormonal system in humans.

The number of pesticides in each home ranged between 25 and 121, and levels of pesticides tended to be higher in the homes of farmers. Prof Paul Scheepers, of the Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, said: “We have many epidemiological studies showing that diseases are associated with mixtures of pesticides.”


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