Supernovae happen. We’ve witnessed enough of them that we’re pretty sure of that. Why they happen has been another issue entirely. As we’ve worked on understanding the physics that drives these immense explosions, we’ve occasionally gone through awkward periods when the stars in our models stop exploding. Adding in more realistic physics has generally gotten the models booming again, and right now we’re in a period where the latest models appear to be happily self-destructing.

The challenge is trying to find evidence that the physics we’re using in our successful models accurately reflects what’s going on in a dying star—not an easy task with an event that instantly destroys much of the evidence.