NASA said Friday it has begun negotiating a series of bilateral agreements with space agencies in other countries that want to join the Artemis Program. Essentially, partner nations would need to agree to 10 basic norms as part of their space activities, such as operating transparently and releasing scientific data.

“We don’t want to only carry astronauts to the Moon, we want to carry our values forward,”  said Mike Gold, a NASA associate administrator who has led development of the Artemis Accords. “We want to use the excitement around Artemis to incentivize partners to adopt these principles that we believe will lead to a more peaceful, transparent, safe and secure future in space—not only for NASA and the international partners we’re working with, but the entire world.”

He and NASA’s deputy administrator, Jim Morhard, spoke with Ars in advance of Friday morning’s announcement. Both were careful to say that these accords are based on the Outer Space Treaty, which forms the basis of international space law, as well as the United Nations’ Registration Convention.