“Climate breakdown has begun,” declared UN Secretary-General António Guterres. Guterres is not a climate expert himself, but in this case, he’s basing his opinion on the data and analyses generated by the actual experts. If you thought this year was a bit of a weather suffer-fest, it probably wasn’t your imagination, as the Northern Hemisphere has just experienced its hottest summer on record, driving the year to date into the second-hottest position.

While the weather isn’t climate, the climate sets limits on the sort of weather we should expect. And a growing number of analyses of this year’s weather are showing that climate change has been in the driver’s seat for a number of events.

Hot, hot, hot