A new TPM bug has surfaced on AMD Ryzen-based systems where the CPU’s built-in TPM module fails to be recognized in Windows 10 and 11, in spite of the module being activated in BIOS. This has been recognized by Microsoft, however, there is no fix at this time.

The issue appears to be related to Ryzen 5000 CPUs specifically, all affected

Source: Hot Hardware – Baffling Windows 11 TPM Bug Is Wreaking Havoc On Some AMD Ryzen Systems