{"id":1216714,"date":"2025-02-18T14:04:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T19:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/?p=1216714"},"modified":"2025-02-18T14:04:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T19:04:01","slug":"3d-map-of-exoplanet-atmosphere-shows-wacky-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/?p=1216714","title":{"rendered":"3D map of exoplanet atmosphere shows wacky climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>Astronomers have detected over 5,800 confirmed <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exoplanet\">exoplanets<\/a>. One extreme class is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hot_Jupiter\">ultra-hot Jupiters<\/a>, of particular interest because they can provide a unique window into planetary atmospheric dynamics. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-08664-1\">a new paper<\/a> published in the journal Nature, astronomers have mapped the 3D structure of the layered atmosphere of one such ultra-hot Jupiter-size exoplanet, revealing powerful winds that create intricate weather patterns across that atmosphere. A <a href=\"https:\/\/exoplanetes.umontreal.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Prinoth-et-al.-2025-WASP-121b.pdf\">companion paper<\/a> published in the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics reported on the unexpected identification of titanium in the exoplanet&#8217;s atmosphere as well.<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2019\/07\/tess-mission-finds-nearby-3-planet-system-thats-a-perfect-planet-lab\/\">previously reported<\/a>, thanks to the massive trove of exoplanets discovered by the Kepler mission, we now have a good idea of what kinds of planets are out there, where they orbit, and how common the different types are. What we lack is a good sense of what that implies in terms of the conditions on the planets themselves. Kepler can tell us how big a planet is, but it doesn&#8217;t know what the planet is made of. And planets in the &#8220;habitable zone&#8221; around stars could be consistent with anything from a blazing hell to a frozen rock.<\/p>\n<p>Like the <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2018\/04\/nasas-new-planet-finder-is-in-space-now-what\/\">Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite<\/a> (TESS), Kepler identifies planets using the transit method. This works for systems in which the planets orbit in a plane that takes them between their host star and Earth. As this occurs, the planet blocks a small fraction of the starlight that we see from Earth (or nearby orbits). If these dips in light occur with regularity, they&#8217;re diagnostic of something orbiting the star.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2025\/02\/3d-map-of-exoplanet-atmosphere-shows-wacky-climate\/\">Read full article<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2025\/02\/3d-map-of-exoplanet-atmosphere-shows-wacky-climate\/#comments\">Comments<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astronomers have detected over 5,800 confirmed exoplanets. One extreme class is ultra-hot Jupiters, of particular interest because they can provide a unique window into planetary atmospheric dynamics. According to a new paper published in the journal Nature, astronomers have mapped &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/?p=1216714\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1216714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ars-technica","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1216714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1216714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1216714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prime-wow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1216714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}